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词汇 anything
释义

anything

/ˈeniθɪŋ//ˈeniθɪŋ/
★★★★★

pron

  • ①[用于肯定句]无论什么,任何东西
    • I'll do anything for you.我愿为你做任何事。
    • Give me something to eat. Anything will do.给我一点什么吃的。任何东西都行。
    • You may take anything you like.你可取任何你喜欢的东西。
    • To me, liberty is more important than anything else.对我来说,自由比其他任何东西都更重要。
  • ②[用于否定句]任何东西都(不)
    • She didn't say anything.她什么也没说。
    • You need not be anything in order to join our society.要加入我们的社团,不需任何资格[身分]。
  • ③[用于疑问句或条件子句]任何东西,无论什么
    • Has anything unusual happened?有没有发生什么不寻常的事?
    • Do you want anything else?你还要什么别的东西吗?
    • Did you see anything?你看到了任何东西吗?
    • If you need anything, please let me know.如果你需要任何东西,请让我知道。

adv

  • ① 在任何方面[程度上];有一点[几分]
    • It didn't taste anything like chocolate.它的味道一点儿也不像巧克力。

用法

(1)anything当pron.用时,其修饰语应接于其后:

Is there anything important in today's paper?

(今天的报上有任何重要的消息吗?)

(2)在否定句中anything当pron.用时,否定词应出现于其前,如:

Nothing I do can satisfy her.

(我所做的没有一样能使她满意。)

不能说成Anything I do cannot satisfy her.

(3)在疑问句、条件子句中亦可用something以表示说话者语意中带有几分肯定。

用法

(1)当pron.用的something通常用于肯定句,而在疑问句中,当说话时感受到强烈的肯定意思时,可以不用anything,而多用something:

Did you hear something?

(你听到什么声音吗?)(大概听到吧)

又在条件子句,尤其由if引介的子句中,常用something:

If something happens to her, I'll go to help her at once.

(假如她发生什么事,我会立刻去帮助她。)

(2)当pron.用的something如被修饰,形容词应置于其后:

There is something funny about it.

(这件事有点怪。)

短语

  • ... as anything
    • ① 【口】非常
    • He is as stupid as anything.他非常愚笨。
  • anything but
    • ① 除…之外的任何事物
    • ② 并不;绝不
    • He is anything but a gentleman.他绝不是个绅士。
    • She is anything but stupid.她根本不笨。
  • Anything new?
    • ① 你好吗?(熟人间的问候语)
  • anything of ...
    • ①[用于否定句或疑问句]有几分;些许;丝毫(不)
    • I have not seen anything of Mary for a long time.我很久没见到玛丽任何踪影。
    • Is he anything of an artist?他有任何像艺术家的地方吗?
  • for anything
    • ①[用于否定句]无论如何也(不),绝(不)
    • I would not apologize for anything.我无论如何也不道歉。
  • for anything I know [care]
    • ① 尽管我不太了解[介意]
  • not just anything
    • ① 特殊的事情,非等闲的事物
    • It isn't just anything; it's a very special occasion for me.这不是件普通的事,就我而言这是非常特殊的场合。
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