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词汇 diminish
释义

diminish

/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ//dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/
★★★★★v.
  • diminishes
  • diminishing
  • diminished
  • diminished

vt

  • ① 减少;缩小(←→increase;参照decrease)
    • Long illness has seriously diminished his strength.久病使他元气大损。

vi

  • ① 减少;缩小
    • Their hopes diminished as the days passed.随着日子的过去,他们的希望变小了。

字辨

decrease: 指大小、数、量等渐渐地减少

The members decreased to forty.

dwindle: 强调减少到零为止,往往是看得见的

Our savings will dwindle away to nothing.

lessen: 与decrease同义,但特别指不可数的事物的减少

The power lessened in a day.

diminish: 指由于外在的力量而减少或减低

The heat diminished as in got dark.

reduce: 除「减少」之外,还含有「降低」的意思

Old age reduced his power to remember.

短语

  • the law of diminishing returns
    • ① 【经】报酬递减律

同义词

  • decreasevt./vi.减少
  • lessenvt./vi.减少
  • reducevt./vi.减少
  • abate
  • drain
  • dwindle
  • ebb
  • let up
  • peter
  • rebate
  • tail away
  • taper
  • belittle
  • fall

反义词

  • enlargevt./vi.扩大
  • expandvt./vi.扩大
  • increasevt./vi.增加
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