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词汇 call
释义

call

/kɔːl//kɔːl/
★★★★★v.
  • call
  • calls
  • calls
  • calling
  • called
  • called

vt

  • ① (大声地)喊,叫,调用,呼唤,召唤,传唤;请来;[广播]向…调用[播音]
    • She called the servant.她叫唤仆人。
    • She called (out) my name.她调用我的名字。
    • She called (out), "Help!"她大喊「救命!」
    • When she collapsed, I called the doctor.她倒下来的时候,我召请医生来。
    • call an ambulance请叫救护车
    • I felt the sea calling me.我觉得大海在呼唤我。
    • The ambassador was called back to Paris.那位大使被召回到巴黎。
    • Suddenly he was called home by the death of his father.他因父丧突然被召回家。
    • She called her children into the room [to dinner].她叫她的孩子们进入房里[吃晚饭]。
    • Call me a cab.=Call a cab for me.给我叫一辆出租车。
  • ② 召集(会议)
    • The meeting will be called for May 10.该会议将于五月十日召开。
    • He called a press conference.他召开一次记者招待会。
  • ③ 1取(名);叫(名);称2视为,认为,看做
    • He called his daughter Anna.他给他的女儿取名安娜。
    • What do you call this tree?这种树叫什么名字?
    • He called his opponents traitors.他称他的对手为叛徒。
    • We call them by their English names.我们以他们的英文名字称呼他们。
    • You cannot call the meeting a success.你不能认为这次会议成功。
    • You may call him a scholar.你可以认为他是学者。
    • I call his behavior selfish.我认为他的行为自私。
    • How can you call yourself my friend?你怎么能说你是我的朋友?
  • ④ 1唤醒,叫醒2促请(某人注意)3使(心)想起
    • Call me at 6.六点钟把我叫醒。
    • I called his attention to the problem.我促请他注意那个问题。
    • call the scene to mind使想起那个情景
  • ⑤ 打电话给…(参照call up; ring)
    • She promised to call me this evening.她答应今晚打电话给我。
    • I was just about to call you.我正要打电话给你。
  • ⑥ 请求或要求(债券等的)偿还;催缴偿付;【纸牌】要求摊牌
  • ⑦ 下令(罢工等)(参照call off)
    • call an election下令[宣布]举行选举
    • call a strike下令罢工
    • call a halt命令停止,叫停
  • ⑧ 1(因天气、场地等条件而)中止(比赛)(参照called game)2(裁判)宣判
    • The storm forced the umpire to call the game.那场暴风雨迫使裁判宣布中止比赛。
    • The umpire called the pitch a strike.裁判宣布那次投球为好球。
    • The umpire called the runner out [safe].裁判宣判跑垒者出局[安全上垒]。
  • ⑨ (以名簿)点(名)
    • call the roll点名
  • ⑩ 召唤
    • He was called to give evidence.他被召唤去作证。

vi

  • ① 高声说话或叫喊;(鸟兽)叫,鸣;调用
    • I thought I heard somebody calling.我以为我听见有人在叫喊。
    • She called to him (to stop).她叫他(停止)。
    • Mother is calling from downstairs.母亲从楼下喊叫。
    • I heard birds calling.我听到小鸟在鸣叫。
  • ② 拜访,造访,访问;(船、火车等)停靠
    • A Mr. Smith called when you were out.你不在时有一位史密斯先生来访。
    • I'll call on you tomorrow.我将在明天去拜访你。
    • I called at Mr. Brown's yesterday.我昨天造访布朗先生家。
    • Will this train call at Sungshan?这火车会在松山停靠吗?
  • ③ 【美】打电话
    • May I ask who's calling?请问您是哪一位?(电话用语)
    • My sister called from Paris last night.我姊姊[妹妹]昨晚从巴黎打电话来。
    • I'll call again later.我晚一点再打电话。
  • ④ (送货员、推销员等)(定期)来访
    • The milkman calls once a day.送牛奶的人每天来一次。
  • ⑤ (纸牌)叫牌;要求摊牌
    • Have you called yet?你叫牌了吗?

n

  • ① 1呼声,喊叫(声);(鸟兽的)叫声;(打猎时以鸣声引诱鸟兽的)叫子;(军队等的)号音,喇叭声;要求(演员等再唱或再演)的呼声2(电话的)通话3(对旅馆帐房要求在特定时刻叫醒的)吩咐4点名(=roll call)
    • I heard a call for help.我听到求救的调用。
    • The call of this bird is very loud.这种鸟的叫声很大声。
    • He went into a telephone booth to place his call.他走进一个电话亭去打电话。
    • She made a long-distance call to Paris.她打了一通长途电话到巴黎。
    • I gave him a call but he was out.我打了电话给他,但他出去了。
    • put a call through to ...接通电话给…。
    • I had [received] a call from her.我接到她的电话。
    • Were there any calls for me while I was out?我出去的时候,有人打电话给我吗?
    • He left a call for 7:30.他吩咐(帐房)七点半叫醒他。
  • ② 灯点;旗号;信号;消息
  • ③ 召集;召唤;使命;天职
    • They answered the call for volunteers.他们响应了征求义工的呼吁。
    • He felt the call to be a priest.他感到上帝要他当教士的召唤。
  • ④ (登门短暂的)拜访;(推销员、送货员等的)来访;(在某地的)小停
    • make [pay] a call (on a person)拜访(某人)
    • You must return her call as soon as possible.你必须尽快回访她。
    • The milkman makes his call at our house about six every morning.送牛奶的人每天早上大约六点时送牛奶到我们家。
  • ⑤[通常作the call]诱惑,吸引力
    • He felt the call of the sea.他感到大海的吸引力。
  • ⑥[通常用于否定句]必要,需要;理由
    • There is no call for such things these days.这些日子不需要这类东西。
    • You have no call to be ashamed.=There is no call for you to be ashamed.你不用羞愧。
  • ⑦ 1【商】(尤指对公司股东未付的股金的)要求付款;【纸牌】叫牌(权);所叫的牌2要求
    • a call on shareholders for payment对股东的付款要求
    • a call of nature【婉言】内急
    • He has many calls on his time.他有许多事需要花时间去做。
  • ⑧ 【运动】(裁判员的)裁决,判定

字辨

call: 为召唤、邀请的广义而普通的用语

summon: 为具有权威性与强制性之召集或传唤的正式用语

summon members of a committee

convoke, convene: 系召集或召开会议之意

convene a class

convoke: 为意义更强的正式用语

convoke Parliament

invite: 是邀请人出席或参加的客气用语,且暗示参加与否取决于被邀者的自由意愿

invite some friends to dinner

词族

  • callern.打电话者

短语

  • a call to quarters
    • ① 【美军】(吹响熄灯前十五分钟的)归营号
  • a call to the bar
    • ① 【英】律师资格许可
  • a house of call
    • ① 经常去(取定单)的客户或(投宿的)旅馆
  • at a person's call
    • ① 随时待命,随呼即应
    • She has a maid at her call.她有一名女仆供她使唤。
  • at call
    • ① 【商】即期支付的;随时待命,随呼即应(=on call)
  • call ... one's own
    • ① 声称(某物)为自己之所有
    • Switzerland has no language which she can call her own.瑞士没有自己的本国语言。
    • I have nothing to call my own.我无一物可称为自己的财产。
  • call after ...
    • ① (从背后)追喊(某人)
    • ② 随某人之名取名
    • He was called Tom after his uncle.他随他的叔叔取名为汤姆。
  • call at ...
    • ① 访问(某地或某人之家);(船、火车等)停靠
    • Does the train call at this station?那列火车停靠本站吗?
  • call away
    • ① 请到别的地方,把(某人)叫走(★常用被动式)
    • He was called away by a telegram.一通电报把他叫走了。
  • call back
    • ① 召回;唤回;使回忆起(某事);撤消(前言);【美】再回电话,再打电话来
    • She was called back to her house.她被叫回家。
    • I'll call you back when I come home.我回家再打电话给你。
  • call by
    • ① 【口】(顺道)访问<at>
    • She called by at her friend's on the way to the post office.在到邮局途中她顺道访问她的朋友。
  • call down
    • ① 喊下来;祈求(天祐、降祸);请求;要求;【美口】严厉斥责(某人)
    • She called down curse [a blessing] on [upon] his head.她祈求上天降祸[赐福]给他。
  • call for ...
    • ① 订叫(酒、饮料);要求;大声呼救
    • ② 去(某人家等)拿某物或接某人(同往某处)
    • ③ 要求,需要(★可用被动式)
    • ④ (言行等)得体,适当(★可用被动式)
    • Your conduct was not called for.你的行为是要不得的。
  • call forth
    • ① 引起;招致
    • ② 振起或唤起(勇气)
    • He called forth his courage and tried it again.他鼓起勇气再试一次。
  • call in
    • ① 延请(医生等);下令收回(通货、贷款等);要求收回(出借的书等)
    • We should call in a lawyer.我们应该请个律师。
    • You'd better call the doctor in [call in the doctor].你最好请医生来。
    • The manufacturers have called in some cars with serious faults.厂商已收回一些有严重缺点的汽车。
  • call off
    • ① 叫开;喊…使离开
    • ② 使涣散或引开(注意力)
    • ③ 下令停止(罢工、攻击等);取消(约定等)
    • The baseball game was called off because of rain.棒球赛因雨而取消。
  • call on ...
    • ① 访问(某人)
    • ② 要求(=ask);恳求(=appeal to)
    • ③ 需要使用(资源、体力等)(★可用被动式)
    • We should call on all our resources to modernize our industry.我们应该动用一切资源使我们的工业现代化。
  • call out
    • ① 大声叫喊或呼救
    • ② 召集(国民兵等);召集(工人以便发动罢工);提出(决斗要求等)
    • The militia was called out to put down the riot.国民兵奉令出动去镇压暴动。
  • call round
    • ① 【英口】访问,拜访<at>
    • Do call round when you have time.有空时请一定过来坐坐。
  • call up
    • ① 打电话给(某人)
    • ② (使)回忆起
    • ③ 徾召(服兵役)
    • A large number of reservists were called up.很多后备军人被征召入伍。
  • call upon
    • ① 要求(=ask);恳求(=appeal to)(=call on)
  • have the call
    • ① 非常有需要;颇为叫座
    • These goods have the call of the market.这些货有极好的销路。
  • on call
    • ① 【商】即期支付的
    • ② 随时待命,随呼即应
    • An ambulance is always on call.一辆救护车随时待命。
    • Who's on call tonight?今天晚上哪一位值班?
  • pay a call
    • ① 拜访
    • ② 【婉言】上洗手间
  • what we [you, they] call
    • ① 所谓(=what is called)
  • within call
    • ① 在叫声可达的范围内;在附近的
    • Please stay within call.请不要走远。

同义词

  • addressv.称呼为
  • cry outv.喊叫
  • hailv.呼唤
  • shoutv.大叫
  • visitv.拜访
  • admonish
  • allure
  • allurement
  • appeal
  • ask
  • assemble
  • attraction
  • attractiveness
  • baptize
  • bawl
  • bawl out
  • bellow
  • bluster
  • buzz
  • cancel
  • castigate
  • cause
  • characterize
  • charisma
  • charm
  • chastise
  • chew out
  • chide
  • christen
  • claim
  • clamor
  • cluster
  • collect
  • come by
  • come over
  • congregate
  • convene
  • convoke
  • cry
  • demand
  • denominate
  • designate
  • dial
  • draw
  • dress down
  • drop by
  • drop in
  • dub
  • enchantment
  • entail
  • enticement
  • entitle
  • exact
  • exaction
  • fascination
  • forecast
  • foretell
  • gather
  • get together
  • glamour
  • ground
  • group
  • halloo
  • holler
  • insist on
  • involve
  • justification
  • justify
  • label
  • lambaste
  • look in
  • look up
  • look-in
  • lure
  • magnetism
  • muster
  • name
  • necessitate
  • necessity
  • occasion
  • phone
  • pop in
  • predict
  • prognosticate
  • project
  • pull
  • rap
  • reason
  • rebuke
  • reprimand
  • reproach
  • reprove
  • require
  • requisition
  • ring
  • roar
  • round up
  • run in
  • scold
  • scratch
  • scrub
  • see
  • send for
  • stop
  • style
  • summon
  • tag
  • take
  • tax
  • telephone
  • term
  • title
  • upbraid
  • visitation
  • vociferate
  • warrant
  • wherefore
  • whoop
  • why
  • witchery
  • yawp
  • yell
  • Call
  • anticipate
  • bid
  • birdcall
  • birdsong
  • call in
  • call off
  • call option
  • call up
  • forebode
  • hollo
  • margin call
  • outcry
  • phone call
  • promise
  • scream
  • shout out
  • song
  • squall
  • telephone call
  • vociferation

反义词

  • put option

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • whole
  • unit
  • artifact
  • artefact
  • instrumentality
  • instrumentation
  • medium
  • telecommunication
  • telecom
  • telephone
  • telephony
  • call
  • phone call
  • telephone call

上位词

  • animal communication
  • asking
  • command
  • conclusion
  • decision
  • demand
  • determination
  • disposition
  • inclination
  • instruction
  • option
  • program line
  • request
  • statement
  • telephone
  • telephony
  • tendency
  • utterance
  • visit
  • vocalization

下位词

  • Bronx cheer
  • battle cry
  • bell-like call
  • bellow
  • bellowing
  • bird
  • blue murder
  • boo
  • call-back
  • call-in
  • catcall
  • clamor
  • clamoring
  • clamour
  • clamouring
  • collect call
  • conference call
  • crank call
  • function call
  • halloo
  • hiss
  • holla
  • holler
  • hollering
  • hollo
  • holloa
  • hoot
  • hosanna
  • hue and cry
  • local call
  • long-distance call
  • long distance
  • noise
  • rallying cry
  • raspberry
  • razz
  • razzing
  • recall
  • roar
  • roaring
  • round
  • scream
  • screaming
  • screech
  • screeching
  • shouting
  • shriek
  • shrieking
  • snort
  • supervisor call instruction
  • system call
  • trunk call
  • two-note call
  • wake-up call
  • war cry
  • war whoop
  • whoop
  • yelling
  • yodel
  • yowl

蕴含词

  • dial
  • square dance
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