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词汇 direct
释义

direct

/dəˈrekt], [daɪˈrekt//dəˈrekt/
★★★★★adj.
  • directs
  • directing
  • directed
  • directed
  • direct
  • directer/more direct
  • directest/most direct

adj

  • ① 1直的;一直线的;直射的2[无比较级]直行的3[无比较级]直系的
    • He took a direct way [route] to the airport.他采取到机场去的捷径。
    • The bomb made a direct hit on the station.炸弹击中了车站。
    • a direct shot命中弹;直射弹
    • a direct flight from Taipei to Los Angeles由台北直飞洛杉矶的班机
    • a direct train直行列车;直达车
    • He's a direct descendant of Confucius.他是孔子的直系子孙。
  • ②[无比较级]直接的
    • a direct influence直接的影响
    • He's in direct contact with them.他跟他们直接接触。
    • direct lighting直接照明
    • His failure was a direct result of his carelessness.他的失败是他的粗心的直结果。
  • ③[无比较级]正好的,恰好的; the direct opposite [contrary]正相反
  • ④ 直率的,直截了当的
    • She gave him a direct answer.她给他一个直截了当的答复。
    • I'll be direct with you and say what I really think.我将对你坦率,说出我真正的想法。
  • ⑤[无比较级]【文法】直接的
    • the direct question直接问句

vt

  • ① 指导;管理,监督
    • He directed a group of workers.他管理一群工人。
    • He directs the affairs of the committee.他管理该委员会的事务。
    • A policeman is directing the traffic.一名警察正在指挥交通。
  • ② 指示,命令
    • The guard directed him to leave the building.警卫命令他离开那栋建筑物。
    • He directed a ship to be built.= He directed that a ship (should) be built.他下令建造一艘船(★【口】多半不用should)。
  • ③ 指点,指引
    • Can you direct me to the post office?你能指引我到邮局去的路吗?
    • He must have directed us wrongly.他一定是给我们指错了路。
  • ④ 把(眼睛、注意、努力等)集中于,指向,针对,对准<to, at>
    • I'd like to direct your attention to his behavior.我想请你注意他的行为。
    • His remarks seemed to be directed at me.他的话似乎是对着我说的。
    • We directed our steps toward home.我们朝着回家的路上走。
    • She directed her eyes heavenward.她把两眼朝向天。
  • ⑤ 书写地址于,寄给(★一般用address)
    • Please direct this letter to his business [home] address.请把这封信寄到他的办公[住家]地址。
  • ⑥ 演出(戏剧),制作(电影);指导(演员),导演
    • Who directed that new film?那部新视频是谁导演的?

vi

  • ① 指导;指挥
    • He was our guide and directed well all the way.他是我们的向导,一路上指引得很好。
  • ② 1【乐】指挥2(戏剧)演出,(电影)制作;导演
    • Mr. Smith will direct at tomorrow's concert.史密斯先生将指挥明天的演奏会。

adv

  • ① 笔直地;直行地(★与directly的用法相同)
    • The flight goes direct from Taipei to Paris.此班机由台北直飞巴黎。
  • ② 直接地

字辨

manage: 指具有权限或经营能力者巧妙运用人力及用心处理细节,以达成目的或经营事业

He manages a large factory.

conduct: 指运用行政管理的手腕或知识,根据周详的计划,来指挥监督某团体

conduct an election campaign

direct: 指为了事情的顺利实施,由整个大局的观点给予指示或忠告

The engineer directed the construction of this bridge.

control: 指依照规则[加以约制]以支配或控制人或物

The police attempted to control the unruly mob.

字辨

order: 指命令他人,为意义最广的用语

The teacher ordered the pupils to be silent.

command: 指具有权力或权威者正式下命令,其前提为服从

The captain commanded the men to fight.

direct: 与order或command相比,其命令的意味较弱,指给与监督指示(但期望对方服从)

The policeman directed the driver to stop.

instruct在指示时,比direct更注意到细节

instruct a person to make a plan

enjoin: 指以强烈的警告或训诫去命令或要求,或以法律禁止

The doctor enjoined a strict diet.

charge: 指把某件工作当做义务或责任加在某人身上

He charged us to fulfil the duty.

同义词

  • candidadj.坦率的
  • clearadj.清楚的
  • completeadj.全然的
  • address
  • administer
  • administrate
  • aim
  • apply
  • bang
  • bend
  • bid
  • buckle down
  • carry on
  • cast
  • charge
  • command
  • concentrate
  • conduct
  • control
  • dead
  • dedicate
  • devote
  • directly
  • dominate
  • downright
  • due
  • enjoin
  • escort
  • exactly
  • fair
  • firsthand
  • flush
  • focus
  • forthright
  • frank
  • give
  • govern
  • guide
  • head
  • honest
  • immediate
  • ingenuous
  • instruct
  • just
  • lay
  • lead
  • level
  • lineal
  • man-to-man
  • manage
  • open
  • operate
  • order
  • pilot
  • plainspoken
  • point
  • precisely
  • primary
  • right
  • route
  • rule
  • run
  • set
  • shepherd
  • show
  • smack
  • smack-dab
  • square
  • squarely
  • steer
  • straight
  • straight-from-the-shoulder
  • straight-out
  • straight-shooting
  • straightaway
  • straightforward
  • superintend
  • superscribe
  • supervise
  • tell
  • through
  • train
  • turn
  • unreserved
  • usher
  • zero in
  • calculate
  • channelise
  • channelize
  • engineer
  • maneuver
  • manoeuver
  • manoeuvre
  • mastermind
  • orchestrate
  • organise
  • organize
  • place
  • send
  • take
  • take aim
  • target
  • unmediated
  • verbatim

反义词

  • indirectadj.间接的
  • alternating
  • collateral
  • inverse
  • retrograde
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