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词汇 defect
释义

defect¹

/ˈdiːfekt//ˈdiːfekt/
★★★★n.
  • defect
  • defects

n

  • ① 缺陷,缺点,短处,弱点,瑕疵
    • She was born with a hearing defect.她生下来就有听觉缺陷。
    • She has a speech defect.她有言语缺陷(如口吃或口齿不清)。
    • mechanical defects in an airplane一架飞机的机械上的缺点
    • Everyone has the defects of his qualities [virtues].【谚】每个人都有伴随其优点的缺点;人人皆有美中不足之处。

字辨

defect: 为比较平常的用语,往往指隐藏的重大缺陷或缺点

a defect in eyesight

blemish: 指仅关系到表面[外观]的瑕疵

a facial blemish

flaw: 指结构或组织上的小缺陷

flaws in chinaware

同义词

  • faultn.缺点
  • flawn.缺点
  • weak pointn.短处

defect²

/ˈdiːfekt//ˈdiːfekt/
★★★★n.
  • defects
  • defecting
  • defected
  • defected

vi

  • ① (由本国、政党、领导人等)脱离,叛离<from>
    • The politician defected from his own party.那政客叛离了他自己的政党。
  • ② 投奔(他国、他党等),变节<to>
    • He defected to the enemy.他变节投敌了。
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