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词汇 cost
释义

cost

/kɒst//kɔːst/
★★★★★n.
  • cost
  • costs
  • costs
  • costing
  • cost
  • cost

n

  • ①[常用复数形](制作、工事、家事等的)费用,经费
    • manufacturing [production] costs制作费;生产费用
    • the cost of car repairs汽车修理费
    • She needed to cut her costs by half.她需要将费用减半。
  • ②[用单数形;常作the cost](商品、服务的)价格;成本
    • the cost of living生活费
    • sell below cost以低于原价[成本]出售
  • ③[通常作the cost]代价(为获得某物所付出的生命、时间、劳力等);损失;牺牲
    • The cost of the war in human lives was great [high, enormous].那次战争在生命方面的损失很大[很高、很庞大]。
  • ④[用复数形]【法律】诉讼费用

vt

  • ① (★不能用被动式)1价值(若干),需花(多少钱),(令人)花费(多少钱)2花费(时间、劳力等的)代价;丧失;牺牲;使受损害;引起麻烦
    • How much does it cost?=What does it cost?它需多少钱?
    • It costs too much.它要花很多钱。
    • This meal costs ten dollars.这顿饭要十块美金。
    • What [How much] does it cost to fly to Rome?飞到罗马要花多少钱?
    • This tie costs me $10.这条领带花了我十美元。
    • It cost them $3,000 to repair their house.他们修理房子花了三千美元。
    • His laziness cost him his job.他的懒惰使他失去了工作。
    • This mistake could cost you your life.这个错误可能会要了你的命。
  • ② 【英俚】使花很高的费用(★不可用于被动式)
    • It'll cost you to go by ship.搭船会使你花掉很多钱。
  • ③ (costed)【商】按成本估计(某物)售价;计算(某物的)成本
    • They costed the project at $80,000.他们估计那项计划的费用为八万美元。

vi

  • ① 花费
    • It cost a lot.它花了很多钱。

字辨

price: 指出售商品的价格,尤其是卖主所定的

the price of a camera

charge: 指所索取的费用,尤其是通信、公用事业等的费用

the charge for admission [telephone call]

fare: 主要指搭乘交通工具所付的费用

a taxi fare

cost: 指付给货物或服务、劳力等的金额

the cost of the new building

短语

  • at a cost of ...
    • ① 以…价格[代价]
    • He bought the car at a cost of $2,000.他以二千美元的价格买了那部汽车。
  • at all costs
    • ① 不惜任何牺牲;无论如何(=at any cost)
    • I must get that book at all costs.我不惜任何代价必须得到那本书。
  • at any cost
    • ① 不惜任何牺牲;无论如何
    • I am determined to go to college at any cost.我决定无论如何也要上大学。
  • at cost
    • ① 照原价[成本]
    • sell at cost照原价出售
    • I'll let you have them at cost.我将照成本将它们卖给你。
  • at the cost of ...
    • ① 牺牲…;付出…的代价
    • Don't make money at the cost of your health.不要牺牲健康去赚钱。
    • She saved her son at the cost of her own life.她牺牲自己的生命救了自己的儿子。
  • cost a person dear
    • ① 使某人花费高价;使某人遭受很大损失或牺牲;使某人吃大亏
    • This accident cost me dear(ly).这次事故使我损失惨重。
  • cost and freight
    • ① 【商】包括运费在内的货价;货价及运费(略作C. & F.)
  • cost, insurance and freight
    • ① 【商】包括保险费和运费在内的货价(略作C.I.F.)
  • count the cost
    • ① 事先详细盘算费用或得失等
    • You should have counted the cost before you decided to buy that store.在你决定买下那家商店之前本应斟酌利弊得失。
  • to one's cost
    • ① 使某人负担费用、遭受损失或不便
    • ② 由痛苦的经验
    • I know to my cost that one should never touch a wasp.我由痛苦的经验得知,一个人绝不可以去碰黄蜂。

同义词

  • expendituren.成本
  • expensen.花费
  • hiren.费用
  • pricen.代价
  • tariffn.花费
  • valuen.价钱
  • charge
  • disbursement
  • go for
  • outlay
  • sacrifice
  • sell for
  • tab
  • toll
  • be
  • monetary value

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • relation
  • possession
  • transferred property
  • transferred possession
  • outgo
  • spending
  • expenditure
  • outlay
  • cost

上位词

  • expenditure
  • outgo
  • outlay
  • spending
  • value

下位词

  • assessment
  • average cost
  • borrowing cost
  • capital expenditure
  • charge
  • cost of living
  • cost overrun
  • damage
  • death toll
  • differential cost
  • disbursal
  • disbursement
  • distribution cost
  • expense
  • expensiveness
  • handling charge
  • handling cost
  • incremental cost
  • inexpensiveness
  • marginal cost
  • marketing cost
  • opportunity cost
  • payment
  • physical value
  • portage
  • price
  • production cost
  • ransom
  • ransom money
  • replacement cost
  • reproduction cost
  • terms
  • unit cost
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