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词汇 control
释义

control

/kənˈtrəʊl//kənˈtrəʊl/
★★★★★n.
  • control
  • controls
  • controls
  • controlling
  • controlled
  • controlled

n

  • ① 支配;管理,管辖;监督(权)<of, over>
    • Who has control in this department?谁管理这个部门?
    • control of foreign exchange外汇管制
    • traffic control交通管制
    • He has no control over his wife.他管不了他的太太。
    • be in [under] the control of ...在…的管理[支配]下。
    • fall under the control of ...归于…支配之下
    • He gained control of [over] the armed forces.他获得三军的指挥权。
    • The rebels took control of the capital.那些判徒控制了首都。
  • ② 控制,抑制,克制;控制力;【棒球】制球能力
  • ③[通常用复数形]1统制[管制]的权力[手段]2【英】(机械的)操纵设备;(电视、收音机等的)调整用钮
  • ④ 【生物】(实验结果的)对照标准,核对标准(参照control experiment)
  • ⑤ (赛车等的)补给站

vt

  • ① 控制;支配;管理;指挥;操纵;调节
    • He controlled a large company.他掌管一家大公司。
    • How do you control this machine?你如何控制[操纵]这架机器?
    • He can't control his wife.他管不了自己的太太。
  • ② 管制;抑制,克制
    • control oneself控制自己
    • You should control your anger.你应该抑制你的怒气。
  • ③ 检查核对,查验

字辨

manage: 指具有权限或经营能力者巧妙运用人力及用心处理细节,以达成目的或经营事业

He manages a large factory.

conduct: 指运用行政管理的手腕或知识,根据周详的计划,来指挥监督某团体

conduct an election campaign

direct: 指为了事情的顺利实施,由整个大局的观点给予指示或忠告

The engineer directed the construction of this bridge.

control: 指依照规则[加以约制]以支配或控制人或物

The police attempted to control the unruly mob.

字辨

power: 指支配、统治、决定等的力量或权限

the power of a governor

authority: 指地位或职业所赋与的支配或命令他人的权威

the authority of a judge

control: 指控制、管制、制止等的权限

government control over prices

command: 指使他人服从命令的力量

He was in command of a regiment.

短语

  • beyond control
    • ① 无法控制[管理]
    • The accident arose from a cause beyond control.那件事故由于无法控制的原因而发生。
  • bring [get, put] ... under control
    • ① 将…控制住
    • We brought [got, put] the fire under control.我们把火势控制住。
  • get [go] out of control
    • ① 变得无法控制,失去控制,失控;无法操纵
    • The situation has got [gone] out of control.局势变得无法控制。
  • have [keep] control of [over] ...
    • ① 控制;管理;支配
    • The teacher had good control over her students.那位老师把学生管理得很好。
  • in control of ...
    • ① 控制[管理、掌握]着
    • He is in control of the store.这家店由他管理。
  • keep ... under control
    • ① 控制[抑制、克制]住…
    • Keep your temper under control.不要发脾气。
  • lose control of ...
    • ① 失去控制;无法控制…
    • He lost control of his plane and met with a crash.他对飞机失去控制而遭坠毁。
  • under control
    • ① 受控制;受镇压
    • The budget is under control.预算受到控制。
  • without control
    • ① 漫无控制地;任意地

同义词

  • commandv.支配
  • managev.管理
  • managementn.管理
  • regulationn.管制
  • restrainv.抑制
  • restrictv.限制
  • rulev.控制
  • supervisev.管理
  • administration
  • authority
  • collect
  • compose
  • contain
  • cool
  • direct
  • direction
  • dominance
  • dominate
  • domination
  • dominion
  • govern
  • governance
  • government
  • jurisdiction
  • mastery
  • might
  • power
  • prerogative
  • regulate
  • reign
  • reserve
  • restraint
  • reticence
  • say-so
  • self-control
  • self-restraint
  • simmer down
  • sovereignty
  • sway
  • taciturnity
  • uncommunicativeness
  • ascendance
  • ascendancy
  • ascendence
  • ascendency
  • ascertain
  • assure
  • check
  • control condition
  • controller
  • curb
  • ensure
  • hold
  • hold in
  • insure
  • keep in line
  • manipulate
  • master
  • moderate
  • operate
  • see
  • see to it
  • verify

反义词

  • unrestraint

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • quality
  • power
  • powerfulness
  • control

上位词

  • activity
  • bodily function
  • bodily process
  • body process
  • condition
  • criterion
  • discipline
  • disembodied spirit
  • economic policy
  • mechanism
  • power
  • powerfulness
  • relation
  • skillfulness
  • spirit
  • standard
  • status

下位词

  • absolutism
  • ascendant
  • ascendent
  • authorisation
  • authority
  • authorization
  • base
  • cap
  • ceiling
  • continence
  • corporatism
  • crowd control
  • cruise control
  • damage control
  • despotism
  • dial
  • direction
  • disk controller
  • dominance
  • domination
  • dominion
  • electric switch
  • electrical switch
  • federalisation
  • federalization
  • flight control
  • flood control
  • floor
  • governor
  • grasping
  • guidance
  • handwheel
  • hold
  • imperialism
  • inhibition
  • internal control
  • iron fist
  • joystick
  • mastery
  • moderation
  • monopoly
  • motor control
  • ownership
  • possession
  • potency
  • power trip
  • predominance
  • predomination
  • prehension
  • prepotency
  • price-fixing
  • price control
  • regularisation
  • regularization
  • regulating
  • regulation
  • regulator
  • rein
  • repression
  • restraint
  • riot control
  • riot control operation
  • roof
  • rule
  • say-so
  • seizing
  • self-control
  • self-denial
  • self-discipline
  • self-restraint
  • steerage
  • steering
  • supremacy
  • switch
  • taking hold
  • temperance
  • temperateness
  • traffic control
  • tyranny
  • valve

蕴含词

  • understand
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