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词汇 bias
释义

bias

/ˈbaɪəs//ˈbaɪəs/
★★★★★n.
  • bias
  • biases
  • biases
  • biasing/biassing
  • biased/biassed
  • biased/biassed

n

  • ① 1癖性;倾向<toward, to>2偏见,成见,偏爱<for, against>
    • He is a man of scientific bias.他是个有科学倾向的人。
    • His literary bias showed itself in early childhood.他的文学倾向在童年初期就显示出来。
    • They have [are under] a bias toward socialism.他们有社会主义的倾向。
    • They have a bias for [against] the Jews.他们对犹太人有好感[反感]。
    • There is an intense bias against women in this organization.在这个机构里对妇女有一种强烈的偏见。
    • She has a strong bias in favor of Chinese literature.她对中国文学有强烈的偏好。
    • He is free from bias.=He is without bias.他没有偏见。
  • ② 使球斜进的力或重量,偏重
  • ③ 【服饰】(裁断布料的)斜线;斜裁
  • ④ 【通信】栅极偏电压,偏倚

adv

  • ① 倾斜地;对角地
    • She cut the cloth on the bias.她将那块布斜裁。

vt

  • ① 使倾向一方;使存偏见;以偏见影响
    • Her background biases her against the Russians.她的背景使她对俄国人有偏见。

adj

  • ① 倾斜的;对角的;【通信】(栅极)偏电压的→bias binding

字辨

prejudice: 指未得到证据前所做的不利的、不合理的判断,尤其是带有疑虑、恐惧、反感等的先入之见或偏见

A judge must be free from prejudice.

bias: 指对某人或某物的判断有了偏差,以致产生了赞成或反对的倾向

his bias against a socialist

partiality: 指由于强烈的喜爱,而对某人或某物有特别喜欢的倾向,常常暗示不公平

partiality for white people

短语

  • on the bias
    • ① 斜斜地;歪斜地
    • cut cloth on the bias将布斜裁
  • without bias and without favor
    • ① 不偏不倚地;公平无私地
    • He treated people without bias and without favor.他对待大家一视同仁。

同义词

  • discriminationn.偏见
  • favoritismn.偏见
  • injusticen.偏见
  • intolerancen.偏见
  • partialityn.偏爱
  • penchantn.偏好
  • predilectionn.偏爱
  • prejudicevt.使存偏见
  • angle
  • bent
  • beveled
  • biased
  • cast
  • diagonal
  • disposition
  • jaundice
  • leaning
  • oblique
  • one-sidedness
  • partisanship
  • predisposition
  • prepossess
  • prepossession
  • proclivity
  • proneness
  • propensity
  • skew
  • slant
  • slanted
  • slanting
  • squint
  • tendency
  • tendentiousness
  • trend
  • turn
  • warp
  • preconception
  • predetermine

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • attitude
  • mental attitude
  • inclination
  • disposition
  • tendency
  • partiality
  • partisanship
  • bias
  • prejudice
  • preconception

上位词

  • partiality
  • partisanship
  • straight line

下位词

  • Islamophobia
  • experimenter bias
  • homophobia
  • irrational hostility
  • racism
  • taboo
  • tabu
  • tendentiousness
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