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词汇 bid
释义

bid

/bɪd//bɪd/
★★★★★n.
  • bid
  • bids
  • bids
  • bidding
  • bade/bid
  • bidden/bid

n

  • ① (在拍卖所的)出价,投标
    • She made a bid of $1,000 on [for] the painting.她为那幅画出价一千美元。
    • Bids were invited for building the new power plant.为建造那座新发电厂已招了标。
    • I will not make a higher [further] bid.我不愿出更高的价。
  • ② (对声誉、地位、同情等的)努力争取
    • He made a bid for popular support.他努力争取民众的支持。
    • He made a bid to restore order.他致力恢复秩序。
  • ③ 【纸牌】(轮到)叫牌
    • a bid of two spades叫二黑桃
    • It's your bid.轮到你叫牌。
    • No bid.不叫牌。
  • ④ 【美口】(对加入某团体的)劝诱,邀请

vt

  • ① 【文】【古】命令,吩咐(★一般用tell或order)
    • He bade the boy come in.他命令那男孩进来。
    • I was bidden to enter.我被命令走进去(★被动式用不定词)。
    • Do as you are bidden.照吩咐的去做。
  • ② 说(问候话);致意(★比wish, say更正式的用语)
    • He bade us good morning [welcome].他向我们道早安[致欢迎之意]。
    • I have come to bid good-bye [farewell] to my colleagues.我是来向同事们道别的。
  • ③ (尤指在拍卖场所)出(价)
    • I'll bid you $1,000 (for this painting).我给你出价一千美元(买这幅画)。
    • She bid a good price [eight hundred dollars] for the portrait.她出高价[八百美元]买那幅画像。
  • ④ 【纸牌】叫(牌)
    • I bid one heart.我叫一个红心。
  • ⑤ 【美口】迎为新会员,使入会
  • ⑥ 【古】邀请(=invite)<to>

vi

  • ① 出价;投标
    • Is anybody else going to bid?还有任何人要出价吗?
    • He wanted to get the house, but several people were bidding against him.他想买到那栋房子,可是有几个人一再出更高的价。
    • Several companies will bid for the contract to build a new hospital.几家公司将投票争取那项建造一所新医院的合同。
    • They bid on the new theater.他们投标承建那座新剧院。
  • ② 努力争取
    • He was bidding for political power.他在努力争取政权。

词族

  • biddern.出价者,投标人;叫牌者
  • biddingn.命令;吩咐

短语

  • bid fair to-V ...
    • ① 很有可能
    • The plan for a new airport bids fair to succeed.新机场计划很可能会成功。
  • bid in
    • ① 【美】标落自手(物主在拍卖场中出高价以保留主权)
    • The rare books were bid in at the sale of 1978.那些稀有的书在1978年的那次拍卖中由书的主人自己高价买下。
  • bid up
    • ① 叫出更高价格;喊出高价借以提高价格
    • Don't bid up the painting beyond its real value.对那幅画的叫价不要超出其实际价值。

同义词

  • greetv.问候
  • offerv.出价
  • wishv.告别,问好
  • ask
  • charge
  • command
  • direct
  • enjoin
  • go
  • instruct
  • invitation
  • invite
  • order
  • proffer
  • proposal
  • tell
  • tender
  • adjure
  • beseech
  • bidding
  • call
  • conjure
  • dictation
  • entreat
  • play
  • press

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • speech act
  • command
  • bid
  • bidding
  • dictation

上位词

  • attempt
  • effort
  • endeavor
  • endeavour
  • offer
  • offering
  • speech act
  • statement
  • try

下位词

  • behest
  • buyout bid
  • charge
  • commandment
  • commission
  • contract
  • countermand
  • declaration
  • direction
  • injunction
  • open sesame
  • order
  • overbid
  • overcall
  • pre-empt
  • preempt
  • preemptive bid
  • takeout

蕴含词

  • bargain
  • dicker
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