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词汇 alarm
释义

alarm

/əˈlɑːm//əˈlɑːrm/
★★★★★n.
  • alarm
  • alarms
  • alarms
  • alarming
  • alarmed
  • alarmed

n

  • ① 惊慌,恐慌;恐惧
    • There's no cause for alarm.不用惊慌。
    • She jumped up in alarm.她惊慌地跳起来。
    • The news filled her with alarm.那消息使她充满惊慌。
  • ② 警报;警报的声音或信号
    • Give a false alarm发出假警报
    • He raised [gave] the alarm as soon as he spotted the enemy.他一发现敌人就发出警报。
    • There were several alarms during the night.夜里有几次警报。
    • take (the) alarm惊慌;警戒
  • ③ 警报器,警钟,警铃,警报设备;闹钟(=alarm clock)
    • a burglar alarm防盗铃
    • sound [ring] the alarm摇警报器,发出警报,鸣警钟[铃、笛]
    • Please set the alarm for six.请把闹钟定在六点。
    • The alarm went off [rang] at six.闹铃[钟]六点响。

vt

  • ① 给予警告,使知危险
  • ② 装以警报器
    • I'm going to alarm my house.我将给我的房子装设警报器(以便防盗、防火等)。
  • ③ 使恐慌,使惊慌(★常以过去分词当形容词用;→alarmed)
    • I don't want to alarm you, but there's a mouse in your bedroom.我不想使你惊慌,不过你的卧房里有一只老鼠。

字辨

frighten: 指引起突然的、一时的恐怖,为意义最广的用语

The frog frightened her.

scare: 与frighten同义,严密而言则暗示使人惊吓而逃跑、发抖或畏缩

The dog scared the thief from the garden.

alarm: 指引起对迫切的或突然的危险所感到的恐慌

We are alarmed at the cry of "Fire!"

terrify: 指引起激烈的、无法自制的恐惧

He was terrified at the sight.

startle: 指以突然发生的事情引起震惊,因而使之后退或跳起来

同义词

  • alertn.警报
  • belln.警铃
  • fearn.恐惧
  • frightn.惊吓
  • frightenv.惊吓
  • horrorn.害怕
  • scarev.惊吓
  • startlev.使吃惊
  • terrifyv.使害怕
  • warningn.警告
  • admonish
  • affright
  • alarum
  • apprehension
  • caution
  • cold feet
  • dread
  • fearfulness
  • forewarn
  • funk
  • panic
  • scarify
  • terror
  • terrorize
  • tocsin
  • trepidation
  • warn
  • alarm clock
  • alarm system
  • appal
  • appall
  • consternation
  • dismay
  • horrify
  • warning device
  • warning signal

反义词

  • calmvt.使平静
  • quietvt.使安静

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • feeling
  • emotion
  • fear
  • fearfulness
  • fright
  • alarm
  • dismay
  • consternation

上位词

  • clock
  • device
  • fear
  • fearfulness
  • fright
  • sign
  • signal
  • signaling

下位词

  • air alert
  • alarm bell
  • automobile horn
  • burglar alarm
  • car horn
  • fire alarm
  • foghorn
  • fogsignal
  • hooter
  • horn
  • motor horn
  • red flag
  • siren
  • smoke alarm
  • tocsin
  • torpedo
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