custom

/ˈkʌstəm//ˈkʌstəm/

★★★★★n.

custom
customs

n

① (个人的)习惯;(社会的)习俗,惯例,风俗;【法律】习惯(法)
- She likes all the old English customs.她喜欢所有古老的英国习俗。
- keep up [break with] a custom遵从[破坏]习俗
- It's the custom for [with] Hawaiians to say "aloha" when they greet other people.问候别人时说声「阿罗哈」是夏威夷人的习俗。
- It's my custom to rise early.早起是我的习惯。
- Custom is second nature.【谚】习惯是第二天性。

② 1(主顾对商店等的)惠顾2[集合用法]【文】顾客
- We should [would] like to have your custom.我们希望你多多惠顾。
- increase custom增加顾客
- lose custom失去[减少]顾客

③ 1[用复数形]关税(=customs duties)2[the custom;常作the Customs;通常当单数用]海关,税关(参照custom house)
- pay customs on something缴纳某物的关税
- We went into the arrivals lounge for passport and customs clearance.我们进到入境大厅检查护照和通关。
- at the New York Customs在纽约海关
- How long does it take to pass [get through, go through] (the) customs?通关要花多少时间?

adj

① 【美】订制的;专做订制的
- a custom suit订制的西装
- a custom tailor专做订制衣服的裁缝
- a custom car订制的汽车(★用于【英】)

②[customs]海关的;关税的
- a customs officer海关官员

字辨

habit: 指由于反复行之而成的无意识的自然行为;主要指个人的习惯

He has fallen into the habit of biting his lip when he is puzzled.

custom: 指成为社会传统的风俗习惯,广行于大众之间,认为加以遵循是无可非议的

It is a universal custom to celebrate the New Year's Day.

practice: 指有意图的,或自己所喜好的,成为习惯而反复行之的动作或行为

Taking a walk every morning is his practice.

usage: 指长期间所行而在其社会或集团内,对他人的行为等有规制力的惯例或作法

The ceremony is a usage that dates back to the Roman period.

同义词

conventionn.习俗
institutionn.习俗
routinen.习俗
rulen.习俗
taxn.关税
traditionn.习俗

business
consuetude
custom-built
custom-made
customized
habit
habitude
made-to-order
manner
patronage
practice
praxis
tailor-made
trade
traffic
usage
usance
use
way
wont

customs
customs duty
impost

反义词

ready-made

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
act
deed
human action
human activity
activity
practice
pattern
custom
usage
usance

上位词

duty
patronage
pattern
practice
survival
tariff
trade

下位词

Americanism
Anglicism
Britishism
Germanism
Hadith
consuetude
couvade
habit
hijab
institution
rite
ritual
ship money
use
wont

词汇	custom
释义	custom /ˈkʌstəm//ˈkʌstəm/ ★★★★★n. custom customs n ① (个人的)习惯;(社会的)习俗,惯例,风俗;【法律】习惯(法) She likes all the old English customs.她喜欢所有古老的英国习俗。 keep up [break with] a custom遵从[破坏]习俗 It's the custom for [with] Hawaiians to say "aloha" when they greet other people.问候别人时说声「阿罗哈」是夏威夷人的习俗。 It's my custom to rise early.早起是我的习惯。 Custom is second nature.【谚】习惯是第二天性。 ② 1(主顾对商店等的)惠顾2[集合用法]【文】顾客 We should [would] like to have your custom.我们希望你多多惠顾。 increase custom增加顾客 lose custom失去[减少]顾客 ③ 1[用复数形]关税(=customs duties)2[the custom;常作the Customs;通常当单数用]海关,税关(参照custom house) pay customs on something缴纳某物的关税 We went into the arrivals lounge for passport and customs clearance.我们进到入境大厅检查护照和通关。 at the New York Customs在纽约海关 How long does it take to pass [get through, go through] (the) customs?通关要花多少时间? adj ① 【美】订制的;专做订制的 a custom suit订制的西装 a custom tailor专做订制衣服的裁缝 a custom car订制的汽车(★用于【英】) ②[customs]海关的;关税的 a customs officer海关官员字辨 habit: 指由于反复行之而成的无意识的自然行为;主要指个人的习惯 He has fallen into the habit of biting his lip when he is puzzled. custom: 指成为社会传统的风俗习惯,广行于大众之间,认为加以遵循是无可非议的 It is a universal custom to celebrate the New Year's Day. practice: 指有意图的,或自己所喜好的,成为习惯而反复行之的动作或行为 Taking a walk every morning is his practice. usage: 指长期间所行而在其社会或集团内,对他人的行为等有规制力的惯例或作法 The ceremony is a usage that dates back to the Roman period. 同义词 conventionn.习俗 institutionn.习俗 routinen.习俗 rulen.习俗 taxn.关税 traditionn.习俗 business consuetude custom-built custom-made customized habit habitude made-to-order manner patronage practice praxis tailor-made trade traffic usage usance use way wont customs customs duty impost 反义词 ready-made 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event act deed human action human activity activity practice pattern custom usage usance 上位词 duty patronage pattern practice survival tariff trade 下位词 Americanism Anglicism Britishism Germanism Hadith consuetude couvade habit hijab institution rite ritual ship money use wont
随便看	exhibitionists exhibitions exhibition stand exhibitive exhibitively exhibitor exhibitors exhibits exhilarant exhilarate exhilarated exhilarates exhilarating exhilaratingly exhilaration exhilarative exhort exhortation exhortations exhortative exhortatory exhorted exhorting exhorts exhumation