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词汇 beat
释义

beat

/biːt//biːt/
★★★★★v.
  • beat
  • beats
  • beats
  • beating
  • beat
  • beat/beaten

vt

  • ① (用棍棒等)连续地击打;鼓(翼)
    • He often beats his wife.他常常打他的太太。
    • Who is beating the drum?谁在打鼓?
    • The bird beat its wings rapidly.那只鸟急速地鼓翼。
    • He beat his breast [chest].他搥胸悲痛。
    • He beat his dog to death.他将他的狗打死。
    • Every Sunday she beats the carpet [beats the dust out of the carpet].她每个星期日打地毯[打毛毯使灰尘落下]。
    • He beat a stake into the ground.他把一根桩打进地中。
    • He beat the naughty boy with a stick.他用棍子打那个顽皮的男孩。
    • He tried to beat flies away [off].他试图把苍蝇打跑。
    • Our troops have beaten off the enemy.我们的部队已把敌人击退。
    • The terrorists beat him unconscious.那些恐怖分子把他打得不省人事。
  • ② 有规律地振动或拍动
    • He beat time with his fingers.他以手指头打拍子。
    • The clock is beating seconds.时钟滴答一秒一秒地振动着。
    • He beat his hands to the song.他和着那首歌拍手。
  • ③ 搅拌,打松(蛋等)
    • beat cream搅拌乳脂(使成泡沫)
    • You should beat the egg whites well.你应该把蛋白好好搅拌。
    • beat (up) eggs鸡蛋(使蛋黄、蛋白混合)
    • Please beat the flour and milk together.请把面粉和牛奶搅拌在一起。
    • She beat the flour and eggs to a paste.她把面粉和鸡蛋搅拌成糊状。
  • ④ 1击败(对手、敌人)(=defeat);优于,胜过(=surpass)2比…抢先[先到]
    • Their team was easily beaten.他们那一队轻易被击败。
    • Our team beat (out) theirs.我队击败他们的队。
    • Nothing can beat swimming as a sport.做为一项运动来说,没有一样比得上游泳。
    • He beat me at tennis.他在网球中击败了我。
    • beat a traffic signal在交通信号变为红灯之前赶过马路;抢黄灯
    • I can beat any of you to the hill.我能比你们任何一个先跑到那个小山。
  • ⑤ 【口】难倒;使困惑(=perplex)
    • That beats me.这可难倒我了(★有时省略主词,作Beats me.)。
    • It beats me how he got the job.我真不懂他如何弄到那份工作。
  • ⑥ 【美口】欺骗(=cheat);骗取(=swindle)
    • beat the taxes逃税
    • He beat her out of five hundred dollars.他骗了她五百美元。
  • ⑦ 锤打使变形
    • beat out gold将金锤薄
    • He beat the iron flat [into a thin plate].他把那块铁锤平[锤成薄板]。
    • The gold was beaten out into fine strips.那金子被锤成细条。
  • ⑧ 开路,踏开(通路),踏平(=tread)
    • They beat a path through the snow.他们在雪中踏出一条路来。
  • ⑨ 遍寻(丛林等以便驱出)
    • They beat the thicket for hares.他们遍打树丛以驱出兔子。
    • The villagers beat the woods for [in search of] the lost child.村民遍寻树林以找那迷失的孩子。

vi

  • ① 敲打;(太阳)照射;(风雨)吹打
    • Somebody is beating at [on] the door.有人在敲打门。
    • The rain is beating against the window.雨直打在窗子上。
    • The waves beat against the rocks.波浪击打岩石。
    • The sun beat down on [upon] them.炎阳直射在他们的身上。
  • ② (鼓)咚咚地敲响;(鸟翼)拍动,鼓振;(心脏)跳动
    • I heard drums beating.我听见鼓在敲响。
    • The bird's wings are beating rapidly.那只鸟的翅膀正在迅速地拍动。
    • He's not dead; his heart is still beating.他没死;他的心脏还在跳动。
  • ③ 【海】逆风时循Z字形前进
    • The sailboat beat about [along the coast].那帆船逆风循Z字形路线行驶[沿着岸边前进]。
  • ④ 【口】赢,得胜
    • I think our team will beat.我想我队会赢。
  • ⑤ (为获取猎物而)打树丛等
  • ⑥ (蛋、乳脂等)起泡沫,混合

n

  • ① 1敲打;击打;(心脏、脉搏等的)跳动;【物理】(有规律的)振动(声)2[the beat]击鼓声;波浪等的打击声;马蹄声
    • He could feel the beat of her heart.他能感觉到她的心脏的跳动。
    • a pulse of 65 beats per minute.每秒六十五下的脉搏。
    • the beat of drums击鼓声
    • He listened to the beat of the rain on the windowpanes.他聆听雨打窗玻璃的声音。
    • He heard the beat of a horse's hooves.他听到马蹄声。
  • ② (音乐)拍子;【乐】指挥棒的一挥
  • ③ (某人)常走的路线;(哨兵、警察等)规定的巡逻路线(参照point duty)
    • police officers on the beat在运行巡逻任务的警察
  • ④ (猎物的)搜索
  • ⑤ 【美新闻】独家新闻[报导或消息](=scoop)
  • ⑥[the beat]【美口】胜过他物[人]者
    • I've never seen the beat of it.我从未见过胜过它的东西。

adj

  • ① 【口】疲乏的(=exhausted)
    • He was dead beat.他疲倦极了。
  • ② 披头族的(参照beat generation)
    • the beat poets披头族的诗人

字辨

beat: 为表示用手或棍棒等连续击打的最普通用语

pound: 是用拳或重物一再地给与强烈的重击

pommel: 亦作pummel,是以拳或棒连击、殴打

thrash: 是用棒或鞭击打、笞打

flog: 是用笞鞭或皮鞭连续鞭挞以示惩罚

whip: 是用鞭子鞭打、笞责

maul: 是指厉害地虐打使受伤害

字辨

strike: 为表「打,敲」之意的最普通用语

Don't strike a child.

hit: 与strike大致同义,但hit通常指用力打或瞄准而打

He hit a ball with a bat.

knock: 指用拳头或硬物敲打

knock a [on] the door

beat: 指连续反复敲打

He is beating a drum.

punch: 指以拳头殴打

短语

  • be in [out of, off] one's beat
    • ① 【口】做属于[不属于]自己熟悉或本行的工作
  • beat a person to it
    • ① 【口】比某人抢先,先发制人(参照vt.)
  • beat a retreat
    • ① 打撤退鼓;退却,放弃,败退
    • The cat beat a hasty retreat when it saw the dog coming.猫看见狗来了,赶快溜之大吉。
  • beat about
    • ① 遍查;四处搜索
  • beat about [around] the bush
    • ① 在树丛四周搜索猎物
    • ② 旁敲侧击[拐弯抹角]地谈述一件事情
    • He beat about the bush for a half hour without coming to the point.他东拉西扯半个小时还没谈到正题。
  • beat away
    • ① 继续打下去;连打;击退
  • beat back
    • ① 击退
  • beat down
    • ① 打倒;击败
    • ② (太阳)照射(参照vi.)
    • ③ 【口】使(人)降低价钱;杀(价)
    • We beat him down [beat down the price] to a dollar.我们使他降价[杀价]到美金一元。
  • beat in
    • ① 砸碎
    • beat the door in把门砸碎
  • beat it
    • ① 【口】逃走,急奔;[Beat it!]走开!
  • beat off
    • ① 击退(侵袭等)
  • beat one's brains
    • ① 绞尽脑汁,苦思
    • Some students are lazy, but others beat their brains and succeed.有些学生懒,但其他的努力苦思而成功。
  • beat one's way
    • ① 硬往前进
  • beat out
    • ① 踏熄(火);锤薄(金属等)(参照vt.)
    • ② 究明(意义)
    • ③ 敲出(声音)
    • ④ 【美】使疲惫
    • ⑤ 【美俚】击败(=defeat)
  • beat the air
    • ① 徒劳无益
  • beat the bounds
    • ① 检查教区的范围[界限]
  • beat the record
    • ① 打破纪录
  • beat up
    • ① 【俚】殴打;毒打;痛打;奇袭
    • ② 【口】(击鼓以)召集
    • ③ 激烈地搅拌(鸡蛋等)
    • ④ 【海】逆风[逆流]挣扎前进,迎风破浪
    • ⑤ (衣物等)破烂的
    • My coat is too beat up to wear to the opera.我的上衣太破烂,看歌剧穿不出去。
  • Can you beat it [that]?
    • ① 【俚】你见过[听过]这种事吗?(★表示惊异)
  • in [out of] beat
    • ① (钟摆)有规则[不规则]地摆动
  • off beat
    • ① 不合节拍地

同义词

  • conquerv.征服
  • overcomev.打败
  • surmountv.克服
  • ace
  • assail
  • assault
  • baste
  • batter
  • belabor
  • best
  • better
  • blaze
  • bleary
  • buffet
  • bushed
  • cadence
  • cadency
  • circuit
  • clobber
  • clunk
  • confound
  • count
  • dead
  • defeat
  • done in
  • drained
  • drub
  • exceed
  • excel
  • exhausted
  • fagged
  • fatigued
  • fend
  • flap
  • flitter
  • flog
  • flop
  • flummox
  • flutter
  • forge
  • glare
  • hammer
  • hide
  • keep off
  • lambaste
  • lash
  • lay into
  • lick
  • master
  • measure
  • meter
  • nonplus
  • outdo
  • outmatch
  • outrun
  • outshine
  • outstrip
  • palpitate
  • palpitation
  • parry
  • pass
  • pooped
  • pound
  • prevail against
  • pulsate
  • pulsation
  • pulse
  • pummel
  • repel
  • repulse
  • rhythm
  • round
  • rout
  • route
  • rundown
  • smash
  • spent
  • stick
  • stump
  • subdue
  • subjugate
  • surpass
  • swing
  • thrash
  • thresh
  • throb
  • throw
  • thud
  • thump
  • tired out
  • top
  • transcend
  • trim
  • tuckered
  • vanquish
  • waggle
  • ward off
  • wave
  • wearied
  • weariful
  • weary
  • whip
  • whisk
  • worn-down
  • worn-out
  • worst
  • all in
  • amaze
  • baffle
  • beat out
  • beat up
  • beatnik
  • bewilder
  • bunk
  • circumvent
  • crush
  • drum
  • dumbfound
  • exhaust
  • get
  • gravel
  • heartbeat
  • metre
  • musical rhythm
  • mystify
  • outfox
  • outsmart
  • outwit
  • overreach
  • perplex
  • pose
  • puzzle
  • quiver
  • scramble
  • shell
  • stupefy
  • thrum
  • tick
  • ticktack
  • ticktock
  • trounce
  • tucker
  • tucker out
  • vex
  • wash up
  • work over

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • location
  • line
  • path
  • route
  • itinerary
  • beat
  • round

上位词

  • itinerary
  • musical time
  • nonconformist
  • oscillation
  • pace
  • path
  • periodic event
  • poetic rhythm
  • prosody
  • rate
  • recurrent event
  • recusant
  • rhythmic pattern
  • route
  • sailing
  • sound
  • stroke
  • vibration

下位词

  • backbeat
  • catalexis
  • common measure
  • common meter
  • diastole
  • downbeat
  • foot
  • metrical foot
  • metrical unit
  • offbeat
  • pounding
  • scansion
  • syncopation
  • systole
  • throb
  • throbbing
  • upbeat

蕴含词

  • hit
  • trample
  • tread
  • win
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