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词汇 approve
释义

approve

/əˈpruːv//əˈpruːv/
★★★★★v.
  • approves
  • approving
  • approved
  • approved

vt

  • ① 赞同,同意
    • He approved the plan.他赞成该计划。
  • ② 认可;批准;通过
    • Parliament has approved a bill to increase taxes.国会已批准增税法案。
  • ③[approve oneself]【古】表明为;证明为(=prove)
    • He approved himself a good teacher.他证明自己为一良师。

vi

  • ① 赞成,同意,嘉许(★可用被动式)
    • She said that she approved.她说她赞成。
    • His father did not approve of his marriage.他的父亲不赞成他的婚姻。
    • Her parents didn't approve of her boyfriend.她的父母不满意她的男朋友。

字辨

approve: 指对某事物认可或赞成,为最广义的字

commend: 普通指长辈或上级对晚辈、部属表示赞扬,为比approve更正式的用语

The mayor commended the brave firemen.

endorse: 除表approve之外并有积极支持、支持之意

Many scholars endorse this dictionary.

sanction: 除含有approve之意外,且有正式支持、授权之意

a rule sanctioned by an association

certify: 指证明某事物为真实或合格而正式加以认可

He was certified as an architect.

ratify: 指正式承认代表人所运行的重要事项而加以批准

ratify a treaty

词族

  • approvableadj.赞成的
  • approvaln.批准,认可;赞成,称许
  • approvedadj.获得认可的
  • approvingadj.赞成的,嘉许的

同义词

  • certifyv.证明
  • sanctionv.批准
  • OK
  • adopt
  • affirm
  • allow
  • approbate
  • authorize
  • confirm
  • consent
  • countenance
  • endorse
  • favor
  • go for
  • hold with
  • let
  • pass
  • permit
  • ratify
  • O.K.
  • okay

反义词

  • criticizev.批评
  • disapprovev.不赞成
  • objectv.反对
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