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词汇 example
释义

example

/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl//ɪɡˈzæmpl/
★★★★★n.
  • example
  • examples

n

  • ① 实例,例子
    • as an example=by way of example举例来说(★后者无冠词)
    • Can you give me an example?你可以给我举一个例子吗?
    • He gave many [numerous] examples of students being expelled from school.他举了学生被勒令退学的许多例子。
    • This is a good [bad] example of his painting.这是他的画的一个好[坏]例子。
    • This is a typical example of male chauvinism.这是大男人主义的一个典型的例子。
  • ② 榜样,模范
    • follow the example of a person=follow a person's example学某人的榜样
    • set an example to [for] a person=set a person an example给某人树立榜样
    • Example is better than precept.榜样胜过教训;身教重于言教。
  • ③ 先例(=precedent)
    • an action without example无先例的行动(★without example 无冠词)
  • ④ 警告,儆戒
    • make an example of a person惩一儆百

字辨

instance: 指为作一般性的说明,所举出的例证

This is an instance of his dishonesty.

case: 指可用来说明同类事物、事实、情况等的典型事例

This accident is a case of careless management.

example: 指可引为某一类事物的代表实例

This is an example of romantic poetry.

sample: 指与全体性质完全相同的个体,或其一部分事物

samples of wool

specimen: 指为调查、研究等科学的、技术的目的所取得的sample

specimens of lunar rocks

illustration: 指明确说明某种事物的实例

The teacher gave UNESCO as an illustration of a world organization.

字辨

model: 指人或物因为优秀而被认为有加以模倣的价值[必要]者

a model of letter-writing

example: 指不论好坏,可作为某人的榜样或警告的人、行为或事物

a good [bad] example to the children

pattern: 指值得完全模倣或追随的优良典型的蓝本或作法等

Our constitution is a pattern for peaceful nations.

ideal: 指成为努力目标的理想的人或物;尤指仅存于心中的理想形象

an ideal of chivalry

短语

  • for example
    • ① 例如(=for instance)(略作e.g.)
    • She visited several cities in Japan, for example, Tokyo and Kobe.她访问了日本的几个城市,例如东京和神户。
  • take example by ...
    • ① 拿…做榜样
  • to give an example
    • ① 举一个例子

同义词

  • idealn.理想
  • illustrationn.实例
  • modeln.模范
  • standardn.标准
  • beau ideal
  • case
  • exemplar
  • instance
  • lesson
  • mirror
  • paradigm
  • pattern
  • precedent
  • representative
  • sample
  • specimen
  • warning
  • deterrent example
  • exercise
  • good example
  • object lesson

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • information
  • example
  • illustration
  • instance
  • representative

上位词

  • admonition
  • happening
  • ideal
  • information
  • internal representation
  • lesson
  • mental representation
  • monition
  • natural event
  • occurrence
  • occurrent
  • representation
  • warning
  • word of advice

下位词

  • apology
  • archetype
  • beaut
  • beauty
  • bit
  • case in point
  • clip
  • epitome
  • exception
  • excuse
  • guide
  • holotype
  • humiliation
  • image
  • loadstar
  • lodestar
  • microcosm
  • mortification
  • original
  • pacemaker
  • pacesetter
  • paradigm
  • pattern
  • piece
  • pilot
  • precedent
  • prefiguration
  • prodigy
  • prototype
  • quintessence
  • sample
  • specimen
  • template
  • templet
  • time
  • type specimen
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