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词汇 danger
释义

danger

/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)//ˈdeɪndʒər/
★★★★★n.
  • danger
  • dangers

n

  • ① 危险,危难
    • He is too young to understand danger.他太年轻,不懂危险。
    • the dangers of space travel太空旅行的危险
    • escape from danger逃离危险
    • Danger past, God forgotten.【谚】度过危难,忘了上帝;过河拆桥。
    • There is no danger of fire.没有火灾的危险。
  • ② 危险物;危险的原因;威胁
    • He is a danger to society.他是社会的危险人物。
    • Ice is a danger to ships.冰对船只是一种威胁。

字辨

danger: 为表「危险」之意的最普通、最广义的用语

peril: 比danger意味更强,指即将来临的大危险

The flood put many lives in peril.

jeopardy: 指所处的潜在的很大的危险状态

A miner's life is often in jeopardy.

hazard: 指来自偶然发生的或一个人无法控制的事所产生的危险;其意味比jeopardy弱

The life of an aviator is full of hazards.

risk: 指自告奋勇所冒的危险

He saved the girl at the risk of his life.

词族

  • dangerousadj.危险的,会引起危险的
  • endangerv.危害

短语

  • at danger
    • ① 表示危险
    • The signal is at danger.正在发出危险信号。
  • in danger
    • ① 在危险中
    • Her life is in danger.她的生命在危险中,她的生命有危险。
    • He knew he was in great danger.他知道他在很大的危险中。
    • She was in no danger.她没有危险。
  • in danger of ...
    • ① 在…的危险中,有…的危险
    • He is in danger of death [(losing) his life].他有死亡[(丧失)生命]的危险。
    • They were in danger of being captured.他们有被俘虏的危险。
  • on the danger list
    • ① 【口】病危
    • He was on the danger list, but is much better now.他原来病危,但现在好得多了。
  • out of danger
    • ① 脱离险境,出险
    • The patient is out of danger.病人已脱离危险。

同义词

  • emergencyn.危险
  • periln.危险
  • riskn.危险
  • threatn.危害
  • endangerment
  • hazard
  • imperilment
  • jeopardy

反义词

  • safety

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • condition
  • status
  • danger

上位词

  • area
  • causal agency
  • causal agent
  • cause
  • condition
  • country
  • status
  • venture

下位词

  • chance
  • clear and present danger
  • crapshoot
  • endangerment
  • exposure
  • gamble
  • hazard
  • hazardousness
  • insecurity
  • jeopardy
  • menace
  • peril
  • perilousness
  • powder keg
  • risk
  • riskiness
  • threat
  • vulnerability
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