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词汇 dash
释义

dash

/dæʃ//dæʃ/
★★★★n.
  • dash
  • dashes
  • dashes
  • dashing
  • dashed
  • dashed

n

  • ①[通常作the dash](水等的)激荡(声),冲击(声)
    • the dash of waves against [on] the shore波浪冲击岸边的声音
  • ② 1[a dash]突进;突击2[通常用单数形](短距离的)赛跑
    • make a dash at the enemy突击敌人
    • He made a dash for the door.他冲向那扇门。
    • the hundred-meter dash百米赛跑
  • ③ 锐气;精力
    • He has a great deal of dash.他有很多精力。
    • with dash and spirit精力充沛地
  • ④ 1[a dash of ...](调味或混合的)少量2[a dash;通用于否定句]毫(不)
    • Would you like a dash of lemon in your tea?你的(红)茶里面要不要加点柠檬?
    • black with a dash of blue略带蓝色的黑色
    • I don't care a dash about her.我对她毫不在乎。
  • ⑤ 顺手的一笔;一撇
    • with a dash of the pen以一笔
  • ⑥ 破折号(-)
  • ⑦ 【通信】(摩尔斯电码的)长音
  • ⑧[a dash]虚饰;表现
    • cut a dash大出风头;炫耀;舖张门面
  • ⑨ 【口】(汽车、飞机的)仪表板

vt

  • ① 投掷;打碎
    • Alice dashed away her tears.爱丽丝迅速擦掉眼泪。
    • She dashed the doll against the wall.她把那洋娃向墙壁摔去。
    • She dashed the glass to the ground.她把玻璃杯摔到地上。
    • Waves dashed the boat against the rocks.波浪使那条船撞上岩石。
    • The cup was dashed to pieces on the floor.那个杯子摔碎在地板上。
  • ② 浇,洒;泼;溅
    • He dashed some paint on the wall.他把漆泼到墙上。
    • A passing car dashed mud on [all over] him.=A passing car dashed him with mud.一辆经过的汽车溅得他一身泥巴。
  • ③ 使沮丧;破坏(希望等)
    • Their hopes have been dashed again.他们的希望又破灭了。
  • ④ 以(少量的液体等)调味,搀杂
    • Dash your tea with a little lemon.拿一点儿柠檬搀杂在你的茶里头。
  • ⑤ 【英口】【婉言】咒骂(★因此字略为'd-'之故)

vi

  • ① 突进;急奔;冲
    • I'm sorry I can't stay. I must dash.对不起我不能停留,我必须赶快离开。
    • He dashed to catch the bus.他急奔去赶公车。
    • He dashed to cross the street.他冲过那条街。
    • He dashed for the exit.他冲向出口。
    • They dashed by in a sports car.他们坐着跑车飞驰而过。
    • He dashed up [down] the steps.他冲上[奔下]台阶。
  • ② 1冲撞;碰击<against, into, on>2砸碎
    • Waves dashed against the rocks.波浪冲击岩石。
    • The car dashed into a wall.那辆汽车撞进墙里去。
    • The glass dashed to pieces against the floor.那个玻璃杯撞到地板砸碎了。

用法

破折号(-):

用以表示文句的中断、转折、字的省略等:

To write imaginatively one needs-imagination.

(强调)

Health, wealth, friends-all are gone.

(总括)

Oh, how I wish-!

(中继)

Well, I don't know-that is-no, I can't accept.

(迟疑)

Who broke the window-Not I.

(说话者变更)

Two of our party-Tom and Fred-were late.

(两条破折号可以代替括弧)

Mr. B- of New York Go to the d-!

(字的省略)

短语

  • at a dash
    • ① 急速地;一口气
    • The cavalry went off at a dash.骑兵疾驰而去。
  • dash off
    • ① 猛掷;飞出
    • ② 一口气完成(文章、绘画等);急草
    • ③ 匆忙离开
    • He dashed off to a committee meeting.他赶去参加委员会的会议。

同义词

  • flyv.飞奔
  • gallopv.疾驰
  • hastenv.匆忙
  • runv.急奔
  • rushv.猛冲
  • animation
  • barrel
  • bespatter
  • bit
  • blast
  • blight
  • bolt
  • bounce
  • breath
  • brio
  • bucket
  • bustle
  • cast
  • crumb
  • dab
  • dart
  • dot
  • dram
  • drop
  • esprit
  • festinate
  • fire
  • flash
  • fleck
  • fleet
  • fling
  • flit
  • fragment
  • ghost
  • ginger
  • grain
  • hair
  • haste
  • heave
  • highball
  • hint
  • hotfoot
  • hurl
  • hurry
  • hurtle
  • hustle
  • intimation
  • iota
  • jot
  • lan
  • launch
  • life
  • liveliness
  • minim
  • mite
  • modicum
  • molecule
  • nip
  • oomph
  • ort
  • ounce
  • particle
  • pelt
  • pep
  • peppiness
  • pertness
  • pinpoint
  • pitch
  • point
  • punch
  • race
  • rip
  • rocket
  • sail
  • scoot
  • scour
  • scrap
  • scruple
  • semblance
  • shade
  • shadow
  • shoot
  • shred
  • shy
  • sling
  • slop
  • slosh
  • smidgen
  • snap
  • soupon
  • sparkle
  • spatter
  • speck
  • speed
  • spirit
  • splash
  • splatter
  • spot
  • spray
  • sprint
  • starch
  • streak
  • suggestion
  • suspicion
  • swash
  • taste
  • tear
  • throw
  • tinge
  • tittle
  • toss
  • touch
  • trace
  • trifle
  • trot
  • verve
  • vigor
  • vigorousness
  • vim
  • vitality
  • vivaciousness
  • vivacity
  • whiff
  • whirl
  • whisk
  • whisker
  • whisper
  • whit
  • whiz
  • wing
  • zip
  • zoom
  • crash
  • dah
  • daunt
  • elan
  • flair
  • frighten away
  • frighten off
  • hyphen
  • pall
  • panache
  • scare
  • scare away
  • scare off
  • scud
  • smash
  • style

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • quality
  • elegance
  • dash
  • elan
  • flair
  • panache
  • style

上位词

  • elegance
  • haste
  • hurry
  • punctuation
  • punctuation mark
  • radiotelegraphic signal
  • run
  • running
  • rush
  • rushing
  • telegraphic signal
  • track event

下位词

  • break
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