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词汇 disgrace
释义

disgrace

/dɪsˈɡreɪs//dɪsˈɡreɪs/
★★★★n.
  • disgrace
  • disgraces
  • disgraces
  • disgracing
  • disgraced
  • disgraced

n

  • ① 不名誉,丢脸,耻辱
    • His behavior brought disgrace on [to] the whole family.他的行为使全家蒙羞。
  • ②[a disgrace]招致耻辱之物<to>
    • You're a disgrace to the Chinese.你是中国人之耻。

vt

  • ① 污辱;使丢脸;玷辱
    • He disgraced himself in Paris.他在巴黎出丑。
  • ② 贬黜;免职(★常用被动式)

字辨

disgrace: 指失去他人的尊敬或宠爱

dishonor: 指失掉了原来所拥有的荣誉、名誉或自尊

shame: 较disgrace的意思更强,特别强调由于失去别人的尊敬所引起屈辱感

infamy: 指巨大的shame,通常暗示恶名昭彰

ignominy: 指由于公开的耻辱和不名誉而为人所唾弃

词族

  • disgracefuladj.可耻的,不名誉的

短语

  • fall into disgrace
    • ① 失宠,遭罢黜<with>
    • He fell into disgrace with his boss.他失去了老板的欢心。
  • in disgrace
    • ① 不名誉地,蒙羞地
    • He resigned in disgrace他不名誉地辞职

同义词

  • dishonorn.不名誉
  • dishonorv.玷辱
  • embarrassv.使困窘
  • humiliatev.羞辱
  • scandaln.丑闻
  • shamev.羞辱
  • bad name
  • bad odor
  • discredit
  • disrepute
  • humiliation
  • ignominy
  • ill repute
  • obloquy
  • odium
  • opprobrium
  • attaint
  • degrade
  • demean
  • dishonour
  • put down
  • take down

反义词

  • creditn.荣誉
  • gloryn.荣耀
  • gracen.体面
  • honorn.名誉

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • status
  • position
  • standing
  • dishonor
  • dishonour
  • shame
  • disgrace
  • ignominy

上位词

  • dishonor
  • dishonour

下位词

  • humiliation
  • obloquy
  • odium
  • opprobrium
  • reproach
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