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词汇 caution
释义

caution

/ˈkɔːʃn//ˈkɔːʃn/
★★★★★n.
  • caution
  • cautions
  • cautions
  • cautioning
  • cautioned
  • cautioned

n

  • ① 小心,谨慎
    • You should exercise [use] extreme caution when dealing with him.你跟他打交道时,应该极为谨慎。
    • You must proceed with caution.你必须小心进行。
  • ② 警告;劝诫
    • by way of caution借以提醒注意或警告(★无冠词)
  • ③[a caution]【口】外貌、行动或谈话令人发噱的人或物
    • Well, you're a caution!你真是绝透了!(★现在罕用)

vt

  • ① 警告,促请注意
    • He cautioned me not to reveal the secret.他警告我不要透露那项秘密。
    • I cautioned him against danger.我警告他防备危险。
    • The doctor cautioned me for overweight.医生要我当心体重过重。
    • She cautioned the passengers about smoking.她要乘客注意有关抽烟的事。
    • I must caution (you) that you are driving too fast.我必须请你注意:你车子开得太快了。
    • "You'd better not go there," he cautioned (me).「你最好不要到那里去。」他提醒(我)说。

字辨

advise: 指基于优越的学识经验,就某人的行动提供明智的意见

I advised him to take a rest.

counsel: 指就重要问题加以审慎考虑之后,提供劝告

The general counseled them to avoid rash actions.

admonish: 指年龄、地位优越者对某人的过错私下给予忠告

The teacher admonished the student for his carelessness.

caution: 指警告某人有关失败或危险的可能性

The weather bureau cautioned the climbers against the storm.

warn: 语意比caution强,暗示有更大的危险性,如不遵从将受惩罚或伤害

The police warned the drivers to obey the order.

词族

  • cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的,慎重的

同义词

  • admonishvt.警告
  • caren.小心
  • precautionn.预防
  • admonishment
  • admonition
  • alarm
  • alert
  • calculation
  • carefulness
  • caveat
  • chariness
  • circumspection
  • discretion
  • forehandedness
  • foresight
  • foresightedness
  • forethought
  • forethoughtfulness
  • forewarn
  • gingerliness
  • heed
  • heedfulness
  • mindfulness
  • monition
  • prudence
  • regard
  • wariness
  • warn
  • warning
  • cautiousness
  • monish

反义词

  • incaution

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • trait
  • attentiveness
  • caution
  • cautiousness
  • carefulness

上位词

  • attentiveness
  • discernment
  • discretion
  • judiciousness
  • warning

下位词

  • chariness
  • precaution
  • wariness
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