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词汇 bed
释义

bed

/bed//bed/
★★★★★n.
  • bed
  • beds
  • beds
  • bedding
  • bedded
  • bedded

n

  • ① 1床,卧床;床垫(★在词组中多半无冠词)2就寝(时间);睡眠
    • a feather bed鸭[鹅]绒床垫
    • a spring bed弹簧床
    • He reserved a room with two single beds [with a double bed].他订了一个有两张单人床[一张双人床]的房间。
    • He sat down on the bed.他坐在床上。
    • get out of bed起床,下床
    • He was [lay] in bed with flu.他因流行性感冒卧在床上。
    • lie in bed躺卧在床上
    • sit up in bed在床上坐起
    • It's time for bed.是睡觉的时候了。
    • What's his usual hour for bed?他通常几点就寝?
    • He usually goes to bed at ten.他通常在十点钟就寝。
  • ② 1婚姻;夫妇关系2【口】性关系,性交
    • They think of nothing but bed!他们只想性交!
  • ③ (临时的)住宿
    • get a bed at an inn在客栈里住宿
  • ④ 【文】坟墓
    • one's narrow bed某人的坟墓
    • a bed of honor阵亡将士的坟墓
  • ⑤ (牛、马的)睡窝
  • ⑥ 基座,底座
    • a bed of concrete水泥的基座
  • ⑦[常用于复合语]苗床,苗圃;花圃,花坛(=flowerbed)
  • ⑧ 湖底;海底;河底,河床(=riverbed);(牡蛎的)养殖场
  • ⑨ 地层;层;路基,地基,道床

vt

  • ① 1为…安置床舖;使睡;【口】与(异性)发生性关系2为(马等)舖好休息用的稻草
    • The groom bedded down his horse (with straw).那个马夫使马卧倒(在稻草上)休息。
  • ② 种植于苗床[花坛]
    • Please help me bed out the plants.请帮我分开种这些植物。
    • bed seedlings (in)种植幼苗
    • These flowers should be bedded in rich soil.这些花应该种植在肥沃的土壤中。
  • ③ 平置(石、砖等);砌;嵌入
    • The bricks are bedded in concrete.那些砖被用水泥砌起来。
    • The bugs were bedded behind the wallpaper.那些窃听器被嵌在壁纸后面。
    • The bullet bedded itself in the wall.那颗子弹深嵌墙中。

vi

  • ① 睡,卧
    • You can bed here for the night.你可以在这儿过夜。
    • Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.【谚】早睡早起使人健康、富裕而贤明。
    • He decided to bed down with his friends.他决定跟朋友们一起睡。

用法

bed的意义涉及「睡眠、病床」时,通常不加冠词,如视为一件「家具」则加冠词:

Tom is in bed.

汤姆在睡觉。

Tom is on the bed.

汤姆躺在床上。

John sat (down) on the bed.

约翰坐在床上。

John is well enough to sit up in bed.

约翰康复到可以在床上坐起来。

短语

  • a bed of roses
    • ① 舒适快乐的生活[境遇]
    • ②[通常用于否定句]非常愉快的状态
    • Life isn't a bed of roses.人生并不是全然愉快的(★亦可说No one's life is a bed of roses)。
  • a bed of sickness
    • ① 病床(★通常用 sickbed)
  • a bed of thorns [nails]
    • ① 针毡;坐卧难安的苦境
  • be brought to bed
    • ① 【文】【古】生产(婴儿)
  • be confined to one's bed
    • ① 卧病在床
    • He was confined to his bed by (a) cold.他因感冒卧床。
  • bed and board
    • ① 食宿,寝食
    • ② 寝食与共,婚姻生活
    • separate bed and board(夫妇)分居
  • bed and breakfast
    • ① 【英】(旅馆或民间)供应(翌日)早餐的住宿(略作B and B, b and b, B & B)
  • before bed
    • ① 就寝前
    • Have a drink before bed.睡前喝一杯吧。
  • die in bed
    • ① 【口】病死,寿终正寝(参照die in ones boots; die in a ditch)
  • get into bed
    • ① 就寝,上床
  • get out of [get up on] the wrong side of the bed
    • ① 自起床就诸事不顺
    • Excuse me for being grouchy. I got out of the wrong side of the bed.请原谅我的不高兴,我自早晨起床就心情不好。
  • get out of bed on the wrong side
    • ① 自起床就诸事不顺(=get out of the wrong side of the bed)
  • go to bed
    • ① 就寝
    • ② (与异性)共寝[发生性关系]<with>
    • I have no intention of going to bed with her.我无意与她发生性关系。
  • jump [get] into bed with ...
    • ① (通常)与(不可能的盟友)结成密切而多半是暂时的同盟
  • keep one's bed
    • ① 卧病在床
  • leave one's bed
    • ① 离床,起床
  • make a [one's, the] bed
    • ① (起床后)整理床舖;(就寝前)舖床
    • As you make your bed, so you must lie upon it.=One must lie in [on] the bed one has made.【谚】自作自受,自食其果。
  • make up a bed
    • ① (为客人)准备(临时的)床舖<for>
  • put ... to bed
    • ① 安置(小孩等)睡觉
    • She has put the children to bed.她已安置孩子们睡觉。
  • take to one's bed
    • ① 卧病
  • wet the [one's, its] bed
    • ① (小孩等)尿床(★在【英】【美】wet的过去式及过去分词为wet或wetted)

同义词

  • accommodate
  • base
  • basis
  • berth
  • bestow
  • billet
  • board
  • bottom
  • bunk
  • copulate
  • couple
  • crash
  • domicile
  • flop
  • foot
  • footing
  • foundation
  • fundament
  • ground
  • groundwork
  • harbor
  • have
  • house
  • lodge
  • mate
  • put up
  • quarter
  • retire
  • room
  • seat
  • sleep with
  • substratum
  • take
  • turn in
  • underpinning
  • bang
  • be intimate
  • bonk
  • crawl in
  • do it
  • eff
  • fuck
  • get it on
  • get laid
  • go to bed
  • go to sleep
  • have a go at it
  • have intercourse
  • have it away
  • have it off
  • have sex
  • hit the hay
  • hit the sack
  • hump
  • jazz
  • kip down
  • know
  • layer
  • lie with
  • love
  • make love
  • make out
  • roll in the hay
  • sack out
  • screw
  • seam
  • sleep together

反义词

  • get up
  • turn out

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • whole
  • unit
  • artifact
  • artefact
  • instrumentality
  • instrumentation
  • furnishing
  • furniture
  • piece of furniture
  • article of furniture
  • bedroom furniture
  • bed

上位词

  • artefact
  • artifact
  • base
  • bedroom furniture
  • depression
  • foot
  • foundation
  • fundament
  • groundwork
  • natural depression
  • patch
  • plot
  • plot of ground
  • plot of land
  • stratum
  • substructure
  • surface
  • understructure

下位词

  • Davy Jones
  • Davy Jones's locker
  • Murphy bed
  • asparagus bed
  • backing
  • bed of flowers
  • berth
  • blanket
  • built-in bed
  • built in bed
  • bunk
  • bunk bed
  • camp bed
  • coal seam
  • cot
  • couch
  • course
  • creek bed
  • cushion
  • deathbed
  • double bed
  • flower bed
  • flowerbed
  • four-poster
  • hammock
  • hotbed
  • interlayer
  • lake bed
  • lake bottom
  • lift
  • marriage bed
  • mount
  • ocean bottom
  • ocean floor
  • ore bed
  • overlay
  • plank-bed
  • platform bed
  • ply
  • railroad bed
  • river bottom
  • riverbed
  • roadbed
  • row
  • sack
  • sea bottom
  • sea floor
  • seabed
  • seedbed
  • sickbed
  • single bed
  • sleigh bed
  • streambed
  • tier
  • truckle
  • truckle bed
  • trundle
  • trundle bed
  • turnip bed
  • twin bed
  • wall
  • water bed
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