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词汇 avenge
释义

avenge

/əˈvendʒ//əˈvendʒ/
★★★v.
  • avenges
  • avenging
  • avenged
  • avenged

vt

  • ① (为旧恨、屈辱等而)报复
    • They swore to avenge their father's death.他们折为父亲之死报复。
    • He avenged the insult by burning their house.他以烧他们的房子来为那项侮辱报复。
    • They avenged his death on the townspeople.他们为他的死向镇民报复。
  • ② 为(某人)雪恨或报仇
    • He tried to avenge his brother.他试图为弟弟[哥哥]报仇。
    • He will avenge his father on [upon] his murderer.他将为父亲向谋杀他的人报复。
    • He avenged his father by killing the man who had murdered him.他以杀死谋杀父亲的凶手为父亲报仇。
  • ③[用被动式或作avenge oneself](为屈辱等向仇敌)报复
    • He was avenged [avenged himself] on her (for the insult).他(因受辱而)向她报复。

vi

  • ① 报复,复仇

字辨

revenge: 指对(意图)加害者加以报复;暗示以牙还牙,并怀有怨恨或恶意

He swore to revenge a wrong done to him.

avenge: 指对邪道、恶事、迫害等采取应当或正当的报复

In order to avenge his father, Hamlet pretended to be insane.

同义词

  • fix
  • pay back
  • pay off
  • redress
  • repay
  • requite
  • vindicate
  • wreak
  • retaliate
  • revenge
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