award

/əˈwɔːd//əˈwɔːrd/

★★★★★n.

award
awards

awards
awarding
awarded
awarded

n

① 奖,奖品,奖金→Academy Award

② (给大学生的)奖学金

③ (损害赔偿等的)裁定额;裁决

vt

① (经评审、深虑等之后)颁发,授与,赏给(=grant)
- The teacher awarded Tom a prize.=The teacher awarded a prize to Tom.老师给汤姆一件奖品。
- Dr. Yang Chen Ning was awarded the 1957 Nobel prize for physics.杨振宁博士获颁1957年诺贝尔物理奖。
- He was awarded a medal for bravery [for being the fastest runner].他因英勇[因跑得最快]而获颁一枚奖章。
- A medal was awarded (to) her.她获颁一枚奖章。

② (法官、评判员或仲裁人)判定,决断
- The judge awarded custody of the child to the mother.法官将孩子的监护权判归母亲。
- The court awarded (her) damages of $5,000.法院判定(给她)五千美元的赔偿费。
- The jury awarded $5,000 in damages.陪审团判定五千美元的赔偿金。

字辨

give: 为表示将某物给与他人的最普通用语

present: 为give正式的用语,指以一定的形式或进程赠给,并表示所给与的东西有相当的价值

They presented the school with a piano upon graduation.

grant: 指依照对方的希望、要求、请愿等而给与,或有权限者依正式的手续而给与

He was recently granted a doctor's degree.

award: 指因有充分的理由而给与奖赏等

The first prize was awarded to him.

confer: 指地位较高者把名誉或特权给与地位较低者,以表示特别的好意

confer a title on a person

字辨

reward: 通常指给与善行、业绩、劳力等的报酬[奖赏]

He received a reward for his invention.

prize: 指竞赛或打赌、摸彩等给与胜者的物品

win the first prize in a contest

award: 指由审查员等慎重审核的结果所给与的奖;有时与prize同义,但为较正式的用语

He received an award for his study of cancer.

同义词

allotv.分配
conferv.授与
donatev.捐赠
grantv.授与
honorn.勋章
rewardn.报酬
rewardv.酬谢
trophyn.奖杯

accolade
accord
bestow
concede
give
guerdon
honorarium
plum
premium
present
prize
vouchsafe

awarding
honour
laurels

反义词

retreatvt.撤回
withdrawvt.收回

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
act
deed
human action
human activity
distribution
allotment
apportionment
apportioning
allocation
parceling
parcelling
assignation
grant
subsidization
subsidisation
award
awarding

上位词

gift
grant
subsidisation
subsidization
symbol

下位词

Academy Award
Emmy
Nobel prize
Oscar
Prix Goncourt
Prix de Rome
academic degree
addiction
aliyah
cachet
citation
commendation
crown
decoration
degree
door prize
fellowship
gratuity
honorable mention
jackpot
laurel wreath
letter
medal
medallion
mention
palm
pennant
premium
prize
prize money
ribbon
scholarship
seal
seal of approval
trophy
varsity letter

词汇	award
释义	award /əˈwɔːd//əˈwɔːrd/ ★★★★★n. award awards awards awarding awarded awarded n ① 奖,奖品,奖金→Academy Award ② (给大学生的)奖学金 ③ (损害赔偿等的)裁定额;裁决 vt ① (经评审、深虑等之后)颁发,授与,赏给(=grant) The teacher awarded Tom a prize.=The teacher awarded a prize to Tom.老师给汤姆一件奖品。 Dr. Yang Chen Ning was awarded the 1957 Nobel prize for physics.杨振宁博士获颁1957年诺贝尔物理奖。 He was awarded a medal for bravery [for being the fastest runner].他因英勇[因跑得最快]而获颁一枚奖章。 A medal was awarded (to) her.她获颁一枚奖章。 ② (法官、评判员或仲裁人)判定,决断 The judge awarded custody of the child to the mother.法官将孩子的监护权判归母亲。 The court awarded (her) damages of $5,000.法院判定(给她)五千美元的赔偿费。 The jury awarded $5,000 in damages.陪审团判定五千美元的赔偿金。字辨 give: 为表示将某物给与他人的最普通用语 present: 为give正式的用语,指以一定的形式或进程赠给,并表示所给与的东西有相当的价值 They presented the school with a piano upon graduation. grant: 指依照对方的希望、要求、请愿等而给与,或有权限者依正式的手续而给与 He was recently granted a doctor's degree. award: 指因有充分的理由而给与奖赏等 The first prize was awarded to him. confer: 指地位较高者把名誉或特权给与地位较低者,以表示特别的好意 confer a title on a person 字辨 reward: 通常指给与善行、业绩、劳力等的报酬[奖赏] He received a reward for his invention. prize: 指竞赛或打赌、摸彩等给与胜者的物品 win the first prize in a contest award: 指由审查员等慎重审核的结果所给与的奖;有时与prize同义,但为较正式的用语 He received an award for his study of cancer. 同义词 allotv.分配 conferv.授与 donatev.捐赠 grantv.授与 honorn.勋章 rewardn.报酬 rewardv.酬谢 trophyn.奖杯 accolade accord bestow concede give guerdon honorarium plum premium present prize vouchsafe awarding honour laurels 反义词 retreatvt.撤回 withdrawvt.收回词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event act deed human action human activity distribution allotment apportionment apportioning allocation parceling parcelling assignation grant subsidization subsidisation award awarding 上位词 gift grant subsidisation subsidization symbol 下位词 Academy Award Emmy Nobel prize Oscar Prix Goncourt Prix de Rome academic degree addiction aliyah cachet citation commendation crown decoration degree door prize fellowship gratuity honorable mention jackpot laurel wreath letter medal medallion mention palm pennant premium prize prize money ribbon scholarship seal seal of approval trophy varsity letter
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