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词汇 horrify
释义

horrify

/ˈhɒrɪfaɪ//ˈhɔːrɪfaɪ/
★★★★v.
  • horrifies
  • horrifying
  • horrified
  • horrified

vt

  • ① 使恐怖;使惊惧;使惊骇(★常用被动式,介词用at或by)
    • The earthquake horrified them all.那场地震把他们都吓坏了。
    • He was horrified by the accident.他被那事故吓坏了。
    • She was horrified at the news.她对那消息感到惊惧。
    • He was horrified to discover that she was a liar.发现她是个说谎者,使他感到惊骇。

字辨

v.

dismay: 指由于受挫、困惑或不知所措,而失去解决问题的能力

He was dismayed by the audience's lack of interest.

appall: 暗示一种压倒性的、令人瘫痪的害怕或恐怖

I was appalled at the news.

horrify: 为意味最强的字,指给与强烈的震惊而引起恐怖或嫌恶,亦可用于指引起反感的比较轻的意味

I was horrified at the sight of a snake.

daunt: 指对需要勇气的事情失去信心或被吓倒

The difficulty did not daunt him.

词族

  • horrificationn.使恐惧;可怕的东西
  • horrorn.恐怖;害怕;嫌恶

同义词

  • frightenvt.使惊吓
  • shockvt.使惊骇
  • terrifyvt.使害怕
  • appall
  • consternate
  • daunt
  • dismay
  • shake
  • alarm
  • appal

反义词

  • charmvt.吸引
  • delightvt.使高兴
  • enchantvt.使着迷
  • pleasevt.使高兴
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