else

/els//els/

★★★★★adv.

adv

①[置于anywhere, nowhere, somewhere或疑问副词之后]其他
- I didn't go anywhere else.我没有到任何别的地方去。
- Let's go somewhere else.我们到别的地方去吧。
- Where else can I go?此外我还能到哪里去?
- How else could I have known she needed help?此外我如何能知道她需要帮助?

②[通常作or else]否则,要不然就
- Hurry up, or else you'll be late.赶快,要不然你会迟到。
- Hand it over, or else.把它交出来,要不然…(★将or else 后面的字省略者为【口】,用以表警告、恐吓等)。

adj

① 此外,另外
- Do you have anything else?你还有别的吗?
- There's no one else there.那里没有别的人。
- Who else wants to go?还有谁要去?
- What else shall I do?我还要做什么?
- who else's=whose else另外什么人的
- It must be somebody else's umbrella.那一定是别人的伞。
- I did nothing else but read books.我除了看书,没做别的事。

用法

(1)与不定代名词、疑问代名词、关系副词连用的

something else, little else, who(ever) else, where else

之类为一种复合语,但现在

What did he say else?

的分离形式要比

What else did he say?

的形式较为普通。

(2)遇到所有格时,只在else后面加apostrophe(')。

而在someone else's等形式的后面,亦有省略名词的独立用法。

someone's else等之形式为

【美】

,可用为补语:

This watch is somebody else's [somebody's else].

(这个手表是别人的)。

又, who else的所有格有who else's与whose else两种形式:

Who else's [Whose else] is this book?

(这本书是另外什么人的?)

(3)else but有时用于

【文】

,但是现在比较常用else than,或把else去掉,只用but:

A ferret is nothing else but a trained weasel.

(雪貂只不过是受过训练的鼬),或

A ferret is nothing else than a trained weasel.

通常说成

A ferret is nothing but a trained weasel.

词汇	else
释义	else /els//els/ ★★★★★adv. －－－ adv ①[置于anywhere, nowhere, somewhere或疑问副词之后]其他 I didn't go anywhere else.我没有到任何别的地方去。 Let's go somewhere else.我们到别的地方去吧。 Where else can I go?此外我还能到哪里去? How else could I have known she needed help?此外我如何能知道她需要帮助? ②[通常作or else]否则,要不然就 Hurry up, or else you'll be late.赶快,要不然你会迟到。 Hand it over, or else.把它交出来,要不然…(★将or else 后面的字省略者为【口】,用以表警告、恐吓等)。 adj ① 此外,另外 Do you have anything else?你还有别的吗? There's no one else there.那里没有别的人。 Who else wants to go?还有谁要去? What else shall I do?我还要做什么? who else's=whose else另外什么人的 It must be somebody else's umbrella.那一定是别人的伞。 I did nothing else but read books.我除了看书,没做别的事。用法 (1)与不定代名词、疑问代名词、关系副词连用的 something else, little else, who(ever) else, where else 之类为一种复合语,但现在 What did he say else? 的分离形式要比 What else did he say? 的形式较为普通。 (2)遇到所有格时,只在else后面加apostrophe(')。而在someone else's等形式的后面,亦有省略名词的独立用法。 someone's else等之形式为【美】 ,可用为补语: This watch is somebody else's [somebody's else]. (这个手表是别人的)。又, who else的所有格有who else's与whose else两种形式: Who else's [Whose else] is this book? (这本书是另外什么人的?) (3)else but有时用于【文】 ,但是现在比较常用else than,或把else去掉,只用but: A ferret is nothing else but a trained weasel. (雪貂只不过是受过训练的鼬),或 A ferret is nothing else than a trained weasel. 通常说成 A ferret is nothing but a trained weasel.
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