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词汇 habit
释义

habit

/ˈhæbɪt//ˈhæbɪt/
★★★★★n.
  • habit
  • habits

n

  • ① (个人的)癖好;习性,习惯
    • It was his habit to go jogging every morning.每天早上去慢跑是他的习惯。
    • It's just habit that makes her get up early in the morning.只不过是习惯使她每天早起。
    • by habit凭习惯
    • from force of habit由于习惯的力量
    • She licks her lips out of (sheer) habit.她舐嘴唇(完全)是出于习惯。
    • She has given up the habit of smoking [drinking].她已戒掉了抽烟[喝酒]的习惯。
    • acquire the habit of reading养成读书的习惯
    • She had fallen [got] into the habit of biting her nails.她养成了咬指甲的习惯。
    • The habit has grown on him.他已养成该习惯。
    • It's a habit with him to go for a walk every morning.每天早上去散步是他的习惯。
    • They made a habit of lunching together once a week.他们养成每星期共进午餐一次的习惯。
    • He is trying to break (himself of) the habit of smoking.他正在设法戒烟。
    • Habit is second nature.【谚】习惯是第二天性。
  • ②[用单数形]【英古】1[通常作habit of mind]气质,性情2体质
    • a cheerful habit of mind开朗的性情
    • He is of a thrifty habit.他生性节俭。
    • a man of corpulent habit(体质)易胖的人
  • ③ 【动】【植】习性
    • The honeysuckle has a twining habit.忍冬有蔓生的习性。
  • ④[the habit]【口】毒瘾
  • ⑤ 妇女骑马装
  • ⑥ (尤指修道士或修女的)衣服
    • a monk's [nun's] habit和尚[尼姑]的修道服

字辨

habit: 指由于反复行之而成的无意识的自然行为;主要指个人的习惯

He has fallen into the habit of biting his lip when he is puzzled.

custom: 指成为社会传统的风俗习惯,广行于大众之间,认为加以遵循是无可非议的

It is a universal custom to celebrate the New Year's Day.

practice: 指有意图的,或自己所喜好的,成为习惯而反复行之的动作或行为

Taking a walk every morning is his practice.

usage: 指长期间所行而在其社会或集团内,对他人的行为等有规制力的惯例或作法

The ceremony is a usage that dates back to the Roman period.

词族

  • habitualadj.(用在名词前)通常的

短语

  • be in the habit of V-ing
    • ① 有做…的习惯
    • He is in the habit of staying [sitting] up late.=He has a habit of staying [sitting] up late.他有熬夜的习惯。
  • have a habit of V-ing
    • ① 有做…的习惯

同义词

  • inclinationn.倾向
  • leaningn.倾向
  • practicen.习俗
  • tendencyn.倾向
  • wayn.习惯
  • build
  • constitution
  • consuetude
  • custom
  • habitude
  • habitus
  • manner
  • physique
  • praxis
  • robe
  • usage
  • usance
  • use
  • vestment
  • wont
  • drug abuse
  • riding habit
  • substance abuse

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • practice
  • custom
  • tradition
  • habit
  • wont

上位词

  • abuse
  • attire
  • custom
  • development
  • dress
  • garb
  • growing
  • growth
  • maturation
  • misuse
  • ontogenesis
  • ontogeny
  • tradition
  • usage
  • usance

下位词

  • alcohol abuse
  • alcoholic abuse
  • alcoholism abuse
  • cleanliness
  • frock
  • monastic habit
  • nun's habit
  • ritual
  • second nature
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