offense

/əˈfens//əˈfens/

★★★★★n.

offense
offenses

n

① (对于义务、习俗等的)违反,违背
- commit an offense against decency失礼,没规距

② 犯罪
- a capital offense可判死刑的罪
- a criminal offense犯罪
- a first offense初犯
- a minor offense轻罪
- a serious offense重罪

③ 1冒犯,无礼,侮辱;不悦,触怒2讨厌[不愉快]的事物
- The play will give [cause] offense to many people.那出戏会得罪很多人。
- No offense.并没有触犯的意思;没有恶意。
- That ugly building is an offense to the eye.那栋丑陋的建筑物很刺目。
- an offense to the ear刺耳之物

④ 1攻击(←→defense)2[the offense;集合用法]【竞赛】攻方
- The best defense is offense.最好的防御是攻击。
- play offense[竞]比赛时为攻方

字辨

offense: 指以轻蔑、侮辱等,对某人的感情所加的强烈伤害

He took offense at their insult.

resentment: 比offense更为愤慨、耿耿于怀更为长久,而往往对于对方的怨恨也更为强烈

He cherished a resentment against his master for years.

displeasure: 指小自不满意、不承认,而大至盛怒等的不愉快的情绪

字辨

crime: 指杀人、窃盗等违反人类为保障公共安全与福利所订立之法律的行为,违反者应受法律的严惩

sin: 是宗教上、道德上所指的罪恶;某些行为宗教或道德上认为是sin,但未必就是法律上的crime

offense: 所指的虽未必如crime之严重,却是违反一般道德规范、公共利益、社会规约或法律的行为;其含义较广

vice: 是不道德的习惯行为,如酗酒说谎等

短语

take offense
- ① (对…)动怒
- She is quick to take offense.她易于动怒。

同义词

assaultn.攻击
breach of conductn.违规
chargen.进攻
crimen.罪
disrespectn.不礼貌
impudencen.无礼
insultn.侮辱
lapsen.过失
misdeedn.不当行为
sinn.罪过

affront
aggression
assailment
attack
attempt
contumely
despite
deviltry
diablerie
dudgeon
evil
evildoing
felony
huff
illegality
immorality
indignity
iniquity
miff
offensive
onrush
onset
onslaught
outrage
peccancy
pique
resentment
ruffled feathers
slight
strike
umbrage
wickedness
wrong
wrongdoing

criminal offence
criminal offense
discourtesy
law-breaking
offence
offensive activity

反义词

defensen.防守
delightn.乐趣
guardn.防卫
innocencen.无罪
pleasuren.乐趣
satisfactionn.满意

defence

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
act
deed
human action
human activity
activity
behavior
behaviour
conduct
doings
discourtesy
offense
offence
offensive activity

上位词

anger
behavior
behaviour
choler
conduct
doings
evildoing
ire
military operation
operation
squad
team
transgression

下位词

Had crime
Tazir crime
affront
attack
attempt
barratry
capital offense
commission
committal
counteroffensive
cybercrime
derision
dirty war
felony
forgery
fraud
high treason
highjack
hijack
indelicacy
infraction
infringement
insolence
insult
lese majesty
mayhem
misdemeanor
misdemeanour
perpetration
presumption
push back
rebuff
regulatory offence
regulatory offense
ridicule
rollback
slight
statutory offence
statutory offense
thuggery
treason
vice crime
victimless crime
violation
war crime

词汇	offense
释义	offense /əˈfens//əˈfens/ ★★★★★n. offense offenses n ① (对于义务、习俗等的)违反,违背 commit an offense against decency失礼,没规距 ② 犯罪 a capital offense可判死刑的罪 a criminal offense犯罪 a first offense初犯 a minor offense轻罪 a serious offense重罪 ③ 1冒犯,无礼,侮辱;不悦,触怒2讨厌[不愉快]的事物 The play will give [cause] offense to many people.那出戏会得罪很多人。 No offense.并没有触犯的意思;没有恶意。 That ugly building is an offense to the eye.那栋丑陋的建筑物很刺目。 an offense to the ear刺耳之物 ④ 1攻击(←→defense)2[the offense;集合用法]【竞赛】攻方 The best defense is offense.最好的防御是攻击。 play offense[竞]比赛时为攻方字辨 offense: 指以轻蔑、侮辱等,对某人的感情所加的强烈伤害 He took offense at their insult. resentment: 比offense更为愤慨、耿耿于怀更为长久,而往往对于对方的怨恨也更为强烈 He cherished a resentment against his master for years. displeasure: 指小自不满意、不承认,而大至盛怒等的不愉快的情绪字辨 crime: 指杀人、窃盗等违反人类为保障公共安全与福利所订立之法律的行为,违反者应受法律的严惩 sin: 是宗教上、道德上所指的罪恶;某些行为宗教或道德上认为是sin,但未必就是法律上的crime offense: 所指的虽未必如crime之严重,却是违反一般道德规范、公共利益、社会规约或法律的行为;其含义较广 vice: 是不道德的习惯行为,如酗酒说谎等短语 take offense ① (对…)动怒 She is quick to take offense.她易于动怒。同义词 assaultn.攻击 breach of conductn.违规 chargen.进攻 crimen.罪 disrespectn.不礼貌 impudencen.无礼 insultn.侮辱 lapsen.过失 misdeedn.不当行为 sinn.罪过 affront aggression assailment attack attempt contumely despite deviltry diablerie dudgeon evil evildoing felony huff illegality immorality indignity iniquity miff offensive onrush onset onslaught outrage peccancy pique resentment ruffled feathers slight strike umbrage wickedness wrong wrongdoing criminal offence criminal offense discourtesy law-breaking offence offensive activity 反义词 defensen.防守 delightn.乐趣 guardn.防卫 innocencen.无罪 pleasuren.乐趣 satisfactionn.满意 defence 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event act deed human action human activity activity behavior behaviour conduct doings discourtesy offense offence offensive activity 上位词 anger behavior behaviour choler conduct doings evildoing ire military operation operation squad team transgression 下位词 Had crime Tazir crime affront attack attempt barratry capital offense commission committal counteroffensive cybercrime derision dirty war felony forgery fraud high treason highjack hijack indelicacy infraction infringement insolence insult lese majesty mayhem misdemeanor misdemeanour perpetration presumption push back rebuff regulatory offence regulatory offense ridicule rollback slight statutory offence statutory offense thuggery treason vice crime victimless crime violation war crime
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