| 释义 |
n- ① 1赛跑;各种竞赛(如赛船、赛马、赛车、赛狗等)<with, against, between>2【口】竞争;(欲在某一期限内完成某事而)急忙<for, against>
- a 100 meters race百米赛跑
- He came second in the race.他赛跑得第二名。
- an open race可自由参加的赛跑
- win [lose] a race赢得[输掉]赛跑
- run a race with [against] ...与…赛跑。
- the arms race武器竞赛
- a race for supremacy争霸战
- I must have a race for the train.我必须赶火车。
- a race against time赶时间(努力在某特定时间前完成某事)
- ②[the races]赛马
- play the race赌赛马
- He spent a day at the races.他在赛马场花了一天的时间。
- ⑤ 【文】人生的旅程;经历
- His race (of life) is nearly run.他快走到生命的尽头了。
vi- ① 赛跑;竞争
- Let's race.我们来赛跑吧。
- race with a person与某人赛跑
- race against time争取时间
- These horses will race for the cup.这些马将参加角逐此奖杯。
- They were racing along [over] the course.他们在跑道上赛跑(★用over时,多指以汽车或摩托车等竞赛)。
- ② 角逐<for>
- He will race for the presidential nomination.他将角逐总统候选人的提名。
- ③ 疾行
- race about [around]四处奔走
- The policeman raced after the thief.警察猛追那个小偷。
- race for a train赶搭火车
- He had to race to catch the train.他不得不赶去搭火车。
vt- ① 使竞争;使(马、游艇等)参加比赛
- race horses使马匹参加赛马
- He raced his bicycle against a car.他骑自行车和汽车比赛快慢。
- ② 与…赛跑;想跑过…
- I'll race you to the park.我跟你赛跑到公园。
- ③ 使全速前进;开汽车(载人)以全速行驶;使(议案等)匆匆通过
- He raced the child to a doctor [to the hospital].他把那个孩子急速送到医师那里[送到医院]。
- They tried to race the bill through the House.他们试图使该议案在众议院很快地通过。
同义词- dartvt./vi.冲
- dashvt./vi.冲
- hastenvt./vi.匆匆
- hurryvt./vi.匆忙
- rushvt./vi.疾行
n- ① 1人种,种族2民族
- the black [white, yellow] race黑[白、黄种]人
- the German race德国民族
- ② 1(有共同祖先的)子孙,后裔2家系;名门,世家
- the race of Abraham亚伯拉罕的子孙
- people of ancient race出身古老世家的人
- ③ 伙伴;同类
- the race of journalists记者们
- ④ 1[附有修饰语](生物的)种属,族类2[the race]人类3[附有修饰语](生物的)品种
- the human race人类
- the race of fishes鱼类
- Environmental pollution poses a threat to the race.环境污染对人类构成威胁。
- an improved race of cattle改良品种的牛
adj- ① 人种的,种族的
- a race problem种族问题
- race prejudice种族偏见
字辨nation: 强调在一个政府之下统一的政治单一体 people: 指拥有共同的文化、理想、利害关系的文化或社会的团体 race: 指拥有共同的祖先与共同的身体特征的生物学上的单一团体 词族- racialadj.人种的,种族的
- racismn.种族歧视
- racistn.种族歧视者
|