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词汇 doubt
释义

doubt

/daʊt//daʊt/
★★★★★n.
  • doubt
  • doubts
  • doubts
  • doubting
  • doubted
  • doubted

n

  • ① 怀疑<as to, about>
    • She had moments of doubt.她有了片刻的怀疑。
    • I have strong doubts about her honesty.我对她的诚实有强烈的怀疑。
    • No one could have doubts as to his ability.没有人能够怀疑他的能力。
    • This raises doubts about his sincerity.这引起了对他的诚意的怀疑。
  • ② 疑问,不确定
    • There seems to be no doubt that she has told the truth.她说了实话,这一点似乎是没有疑问。
    • There's some doubt (as to) whether he will succeed.他会不会成功有几分疑问(★介词常省略)。
  • ③ 怀疑的性质;可疑

vt

  • ① 怀疑;不相信;不信任
    • I doubt the truth of the report.我怀疑那项报导的真实性。
    • I doubted my own eyes.我不相信我自己的眼睛。
    • I cannot help doubting his honesty.我不由自主地怀疑他的诚实。
    • Maybe she changed her mind, but I doubt whether [if] she will come.我不能确定她是否会来。
    • I doubt whether he is reliable.我不能确定他是否可靠。
    • I don't doubt that she'll come.我不怀疑她会来。
    • Do you doubt that he will agree?你怀疑他会同意吗?
    • I doubt that he will tell her the truth.我不怀疑他会告诉她实话。
    • No one of us doubted being able to arrive in time.我们没有人怀疑能够及时到达。

vi

  • ① 怀疑,疑惑;不相信<of, about>
    • They have never doubted of success.【文】他们对于成功从未感到怀疑。
    • There is no reason to doubt about [of] his ability.没有理由怀疑他的才能。

用法

doubt, doubtful之后接连接词whether, if, that的关系,要注意下列各点:

(1)肯定:

i)doubt v.之后,比较正式的用法是接whether,比较随便的一般是接if:

I doubt whether [if] she meant it that way.

(我怀疑她的意思是否那样。)

ii)doubt n., doubtful之后通常接whether:

There is a doubt [It is doubtful] whether she meant it that way.

(她的意思是否那样,不无疑问。)

(2)否定、疑问:最常接的是that,

【文】

则接but that,

【口】

也有接but what的:

I didn't doubt that [but that] he would be surprised.

(我不怀疑他会感到惊讶。)

字辨

doubt: 指对某种事物的真实性或状况不能确定,也可指没有做决定的能力

There is doubt about his ability.

distrust: 指对某人缺乏信任,也指对罪行、过错、虚伪等的怀疑

Even his wife felt distrust of him.

suspicion: 指对某人的罪行、过错、虚伪等感到疑心,但没有充分的证据

He was under suspicion of murder.

短语

  • beyond doubt
    • ① (毫)无疑问地
    • The truth of the story is beyond doubt.这故事的真实性无庸置疑。
  • in doubt
    • ① 怀疑的;不确定的
    • If in doubt, call the doctor.如有疑问,打电话给医师。
    • He's in doubt (about [as to]) what to do.他不知道该怎么办。
    • The outcome hangs [remains] in doubt.结果悬而未决。
    • His new appointment was still in doubt.他的新任命仍有疑问。
    • He's in no doubt as to where to go.至于要到哪里去,他毫无疑问。
  • no doubt
    • ① 无疑地,必定(★常用于表让步的文句)
    • ② 【口】恐怕,大概
    • He is no doubt right.他的话无疑地是对的。
    • She will no doubt agree.她大概会同意。
  • without doubt
    • ① 无疑地,确实地
    • Without a doubt these theories were all wrong.无疑地,这些理论都是错误的。

同义词

  • distrustn.不信任
  • hesitatev.犹疑
  • mistrustv.不信任
  • mistrustn.不信任
  • questionn.疑问
  • suspectv.疑心
  • suspicionn.怀疑
  • uncertaintyn.不确定
  • doubtfulness
  • dubiety
  • dubiousness
  • incertitude
  • leeriness
  • misdoubt
  • skepticism
  • wonder

反义词

  • beliefn.相信
  • confidencen.信心
  • trustn.信任
  • believev.相信
  • rely onv.信赖
  • trustv.信任
  • certainty

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • condition
  • status
  • psychological state
  • psychological condition
  • mental state
  • mental condition
  • cognitive state
  • state of mind
  • doubt
  • uncertainty
  • incertitude
  • dubiety
  • doubtfulness
  • dubiousness

上位词

  • cognitive state
  • precariousness
  • state of mind
  • uncertainness
  • uncertainty

下位词

  • arriere pensee
  • disbelief
  • distrust
  • incredulity
  • indecision
  • indecisiveness
  • irresolution
  • mental rejection
  • mental reservation
  • misgiving
  • mistrust
  • peradventure
  • reservation
  • skepticism
  • suspense
  • suspicion
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