| 释义 |
excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs//ɪkˈskjuːs/ ★★★★★n. - excuses
- excusing
- excused
- excused
n- ① 1辩解,解释;(过失等的)理由,托辞,借口,口实2[用复数形](缺席等的)遗憾之意的表示
- a clumsy [flimsy] excuse笨拙[站不住脚]的借口
- You are wrong, make what excuse you may.不管你找什么借口,你是错的。
- You have no excuse for being late.你的迟到是没有理由的。
- What is your excuse for arriving late?你迟到的理由是什么?
- He made an excuse that he had to see a doctor.他借口去看医生。
- Please make my excuses to them.=Please give [offer] them my excuses.请向他们转达我因不能出席而感到遗憾之意。
- ②[通常作a poor [bad] excuse]【口】劣等的样品<for>
- His latest effort is a poor excuse for a novel.他最近的作品,不配称为小说。
vt- ① 原谅,宽恕
- He excused my mistake.他原谅我的错误。
- Excuse me for what I did yesterday.原谅我昨天所做的事。
- Excuse me for arriving late.请原谅我的迟到。
- Please excuse my interrupting you.请原谅我打岔。
- ② 辩解,辩白;为(某事)辩护
- He excused his mistake.他为自己的错误辩解。
- He excused himself for arriving late.他为了迟到替自己辩解。
- Nothing can excuse such atrocities.任何事情都不能辩解这暴行。
- ③ 免除(义务等)(★常用被动式)
- They excused him from his duties.他们免除了他的职责。
- May I be excused from the meeting?我可以不参加那个会吗?
- He was excused military service.他被免除兵役。
- Can I be excused today's piano practice?今天我可以不练钢琴吗?
- We will excuse your attendance.我们将免除你出席。
- Your presence has been excused.你不用出席了。
字辨pardon: 指对于重大的罪或恶事免除惩罚,在 【口】 可与excuse一样地用于轻微的过错 It will be difficult for the judge to pardon the criminal. excuse: 指原谅比较轻微的过失或错误 This time I will excuse your bad manners. forgive: 指放弃惩罚、摒除个人的怨恨、报复的欲望等而加以宽恕 Let's forgive each other and forget what we have done. 短语- Excuse me.
- ①[用于离席时]失陪一下。
- ②[用于通过他人面前,订正自己的发言、碰到别人身体、打岔、与陌生人讲话、对别人提出异议等时]对不起;抱歉
- ③[没听懂对方的话时,以上升调当疑问句用]【美】对不起,你刚才说什么?
- ④ 用于社交中打嗝、打喷嚏后表示歉意
- excuse oneself
- She excused herself from the table.她说声失陪而离开餐桌。
- in excuse of ...
- You should not plead inexperience in excuse of your mistake.你不应该借口缺乏经验来为你的错误辩解。
- make an excuse
- May I be excused?
- without excuse
- You should not be absent without (a) good excuse.没有正当的理由就不应该缺席。
同义词- bear withv.容忍
- defensen.辩解
- exemptv.免除
- forgivev.原谅
- freev.免除
- justificationn.辩护
- pardonv.原谅
- releasev.免除
- sparev.免除
- absolution
- absolve
- amnesty
- apology
- condonation
- condone
- discharge
- dispense
- forgiveness
- justify
- let off
- mea culpa
- plea
- pretext
- rationalize
- regret
- relieve
- remission
- remit
- vindicate
- alibi
- apologise
- apologize
- beg off
- exculpation
- explain
- rationalise
- self-justification
词路径- entity
- abstraction
- abstract entity
- communication
- message
- content
- subject matter
- substance
- statement
- explanation
- account
- justification
- defense
- defence
- vindication
- excuse
- alibi
- exculpation
- self-justification
上位词- billet
- defence
- defense
- example
- illustration
- instance
- line
- note
- representative
- short letter
- vindication
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