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词汇 follow
释义

follow

/ˈfɒləʊ//ˈfɑːləʊ/
★★★★★v.
  • follows
  • following
  • followed
  • followed

vt

  • ① 跟随,接着;为…的结果
    • Monday follows Sunday.星期一在星期日之后。
    • In his youth, one misfortune followed another.在他年轻时,不幸的事情接踵而来。
    • Famine often follows war.饥荒常随战争而至。
    • The dinner was followed by the speech.晚宴之后接着是那篇演讲。
  • ② 沿着(道路等)行走,顺…前进;遵循(方针、计划等),顺从;从事(某种职业)
    • follow a course of action遵循行动方针
    • follow the law当律师;从事法律工作
    • follow the plow从事农业;务农;做农夫
    • follow the sea当海员;去航海
    • follow the stage做演员
    • follow a branch of science研究科学的某一部门
    • If you follow this road, you'll arrive at the airport.如果你顺着这条路走,你会到达机场。
    • Follow this street to the first intersection.顺着这条街走到第一个十字路口。
  • ③ 尾随;陪伴
    • Please follow me, sir.先生,请跟我来。
    • She followed him out [in, home].她跟他出去[进来、回家]。
    • I followed her into the room.我跟着她进入那个房间。
    • The sage was followed by a number of disciples.那位圣人被许多门徒跟随着。
  • ④ 追;追赶;追求
    • follow an enemy追敌人
    • They are being followed.他们正受到跟踪。
  • ⑤ 顺从(先例、习俗等);听从(忠告、命令、教训等),服从;信奉(某人学说、主义等)
    • She always follows the latest [current] fashion.她总是在追求时尚[赶时髦]。
    • follow a custom [precedent]顺从习俗[先例]
    • She followed my advice.她听从了我的忠告。
    • You should follow his example [lead].你应该学他的榜样。
    • He followed Confucius.他信奉孔子的学说。
  • ⑥ 目随,目送;注视;注意
    • His eyes followed the bird in flight.他目送那只飞行的鸟。
    • The students followed his lecture with great attention.那些学生非常注意地听他讲课。
    • She followed the news with great interest.她非常关心地注意那项新闻。
  • ⑦ 听得懂(议论、说明等);跟得上;了解
    • Do you follow me?你听得懂我的意思吗?
    • I don't quite follow you [what you are saying].我听不大懂你的话。
    • She couldn't follow the plot of that movie.她跟不上[不了解]那部电影的情节。

vi

  • ① 跟随;随伴
    • She went first and they all followed.她先走,他们都跟随(在后)。
    • Follow after me.跟我来。(★一般用Follow me.)
    • I followed close behind.我紧跟在后面。
  • ② 继起,跟着发生
    • What followed was totally unexpected.接着发生的事完全出乎意料之外。
  • ③ 1作为当然的结果而产生2[以it为主词]由…推断,(其结果)当然是
    • That does not always [necessarily] follow.那未必会如此。
    • From this evidence, it follows that she is not the thief.从这项证据推定,她当然不是那个小偷。
    • Just because he is rich, it does not follow that he is happy.只因为他有钱,并不就是说他幸福。
  • ④ 效法,模仿
  • ⑤ 明白,了解
    • I'm sorry, I don't follow.很抱歉,我不懂。

字辨

follow: 指某人[物]跟在某人[物]之后或继之而来,但两者之间没有必然的因果关系存在

Winter follows autumn.

succeed: 指后继的人[物]取代先前的人[物]

Elizabeth succeeded Mary.

ensue: 指接着而来的是当然[必然]的结果

A accident occurred and a traffic jam ensued.

result: 特别强调两者之间的因果关系

The accident resulted from his careless driving.

短语

  • as follows
    • ① 如下,如次(★此惯用语的follow 为非人称动词,不管其有关的主要子句的主词为何,一概用第三人称单数现在式)
    • His instructions were as follows他的指示如下。
  • follow about [around]
    • ① 到处跟随(某人)
    • The children followed him about.那些孩子到处跟随他。
  • follow on
    • ① 跟在(…的)后面
    • ② 间歇后再继续
    • You go ahead, and we'll follow on.你先走,我们随后就到。
  • follow out
    • ① 贯彻,彻底实行
    • They followed out the instructions to the letter.他们彻底遵行指示。
  • follow through
    • ① (高尔夫球、网球、棒球等)打球后使打姿随势继续
    • ② 贯彻到底
    • He followed the plan through to the end.他彻底完成了那项计划。
  • follow up
    • ① 追究到底;追踪
    • ② (乘势)干到底
    • You should follow up your letter with a telephone call.你应该写信之后乘势再打一通电话。
  • to follow
    • ① (菜肴)接下来
    • "What will you have to follow, sir?" asked the waiter.「接下来要吃什么,先生?」侍者问。

同义词

  • act in accordance withv.顺从
  • come afterv.随…之后而来
  • comply withv.顺从
  • comprehendv.了解
  • engage inv.从事
  • go behindv.跟随
  • graspv.了解
  • obeyv.遵守
  • observev.遵守
  • practicev.从事
  • succeedv.接着
  • take upv.从事
  • abide by
  • accept
  • adhere
  • apprehend
  • attend
  • bird-dog
  • carry out
  • catch
  • compass
  • comply
  • conceive
  • conform
  • copy
  • dig
  • dog
  • emulate
  • ensue
  • fathom
  • follow through
  • follow up
  • get
  • imitate
  • keep
  • ken
  • make out
  • mind
  • model
  • pattern
  • pursue
  • read
  • result
  • savvy
  • see
  • sense
  • shadow
  • supervene
  • tail
  • take
  • take in
  • track
  • trail
  • twig
  • understand
  • accompany
  • adopt
  • be
  • come
  • conform to
  • espouse
  • fall out
  • keep abreast
  • keep an eye on
  • keep up
  • play along
  • postdate
  • stick to
  • stick with
  • surveil
  • survey
  • take after
  • trace
  • travel along
  • watch
  • watch over

反义词

  • abandonv.放弃
  • disobeyv.违背
  • give upv.放弃
  • guidev.引导
  • ignorev.忽视
  • leadv.引导
  • precedev.前导
  • quitv.放弃
  • predate
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