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词汇 foot
释义

foot

/fʊt//fʊt/
★★★★★n.
  • foot
  • feet
  • foots
  • footing
  • footed
  • footed

n

  • ① 1脚,足(踝以下)2足部(软件动物的触脚)3[通常用单数形]袜子纳足的部分,足部
    • My feet ached from standing all day.我的双脚由于整天站立而疼痛。
  • ② 1[或作a foot]步子,脚步2徒步
    • He walked with heavy foot.他以沉重的脚步走路。
    • He has a light foot.他脚步轻。
    • He's swift [slow, sure] of foot.他脚步快[慢、稳]。
  • ③[通常作the foot](床、墓等的)脚端(参照head);(器物的)脚;(杯子等的)底部;(山)脚;(阶梯等的)基部,最下[低]部
    • Put the blanket at the foot of the bed, please.请将毡子放在床的脚端。
    • at the foot of a mountain在山麓
    • There's a note at the foot of the page.在页底有一个注解。
  • ④[集合用法;当复数用][央古]步兵(★作此义解时为无复数形)
    • a regiment of foot步兵团
    • horse and foot骑兵与步兵
  • ⑤ 【声韵】音步(诗句的节奏单位,古典诗由长短组成,英诗由强弱组成;参照iambus; trochee; anapaest; dactyl)
  • ⑥ 英尺,呎(长度单位;=12 inches,1/3 yard,约 30.48公分;其名称起源于足长;略作ft.)

vt

  • ① 做(袜子的)足部
  • ② 【口】支付
    • foot a bill付帐

补充

(1)复数平常为feet,但在底下这类说法,口语可用foot。

She's six feet [foot] tall.

她身高六英尺。

(cf. six feet in height)

five foot [feet] two

=five feet two inches

五英尺二英寸

(2)与数词构成复合语时通常用foot。

a six-foot tree

六英尺高的树

an eight-foot-wide lane

宽八英尺的巷子

词族

  • footingn.立足;立足处

短语

  • at a person's feet
    • ① 在某人的脚下
    • ② 被某人迷住
    • ③ 服从某人;隶属于某人
  • carry [sweep] a person off his feet
    • ① 把某人举起来
    • ② 使某人狂喜,使某人狂热
    • He was carried [swept] off his feet by her charm.他被她的魅力弄得神魂颠倒。
  • carry a person feet foremost
    • ① 把某人放在棺材中(脚向前方)抬走(参照with ones feet foremost)
    • He was carried out feet foremost.他被抬出去埋葬。
  • drop on one's feet
    • ① (像猫似地)每次落地都站稳
    • ② 幸免于难;交好运
    • This guy always seems to drop on his feet.这家伙总像是运气很好。
  • feel one's feet
    • ① 觉得自己站得稳
    • ② 自信无事,安心
    • It was not until the last act that he felt his feet.直到最后一幕他才放下心来。
  • find [get, have, know, take] the length of a person's foot
    • ① 抓到某人的弱点
    • I know the length of his foot but he does not know mine.我知道他的弱点,但他不知道我的。
  • find one's feet
    • ① (小孩等)能站立行走;能独立行动;能自立,习惯新的环境
    • She's only been at her new school for two weeks, and she hasn't really found her feet yet.她在她的新学校才两星期,所以还没有真正习惯。
  • foot it
    • ① 【口】跳舞;步行;走着去
    • We have missed the last bus, so we'll have to foot it.我们没有赶上最后一班公车,只好步行了。
  • get [have] a foot in
    • ① 得到进入[加入]的机会
  • have a foot in both camps
    • ① 属于两个阵营;脚踏两条船
  • have one foot in the grave
    • ① 行将就木,将死
    • He has one foot in the grave.他已是风烛残年。
  • keep one's feet
    • ① 不跌倒;保持站立
    • The boy stumbled on the stairs but was able to keep his feet.那个男在楼上绊了一下,但没有跌倒。
  • land [fall] on one's feet
    • ① 【口】安然度过难关;好运道
    • Tom always lands [falls] on his feet.汤姆(最后)总能顺利过关。(★源自猫由高处落下仍能站稳)
  • lay ... at a person's feet
    • ① 把…献在某人的脚下
  • on foot
    • ① 步行,徒步
    • ② 动着;(事情)开始;(一步一步地)在进行
    • set a plan on foot着手一项计划
  • on one's feet
    • ① 站着;(病后)复元;(经济上)独立,自立
    • He was on his feet applauding loudly.他站起来大声地鼓掌。
  • put a foot wrong
    • ①[用于否定句]犯错
  • put one's best foot forward [foremost]
    • ① 尽快地走;赶快
    • ② 尽全力,尽最大努力
    • You'll have to put your best foot forward if you want to pass the examination.如果你想要通过考试,就得全力以赴。
  • put one's feet up
    • ① 【口】(坐着时)把脚放在高处(休息)
  • put one's foot down
    • ① 坚定地反对或阻止
    • ② 踩汽车油门加快速度
  • put one's foot in it [one's mouth]
    • ① 【口】使犯人难堪的错误,说错话
    • You never open your mouth but you put your foot in it.你一开口就说错话。
  • set foot in [on] ...
    • ① 踏进,造访
    • I'll never set foot in Tokyo again.我再也不到东京去了。
  • to one's feet
    • ① 站立
    • He rose [got] to his feet.他站起来。
    • raise [bring] a person to his feet把某人拉起来
    • jump [start] to one's feet跳起来,跃起
    • help a person to his feet把某人扶起来
  • under a person's foot [feet]
    • ① 阻碍;防碍
    • ② 屈服于某人;仰某人鼻息
    • Mr. Smith is now under my feet.史密斯先生现在听命于我。
  • under foot
    • ① 在脚下;在地上
    • ② 屈服
  • with both feet
    • ① 断然地
    • He leapt into the work with both feet.他毅然去做件工作。
  • with one's feet foremost
    • ① 脚向前地;两腿一伸,死
  • with one's feet on the ground
    • ① 脚踏实地地

同义词

  • basen.底部
  • bottomn.
  • foundationn.基部
  • lower partn.底部
  • add
  • ambulate
  • basis
  • bed
  • cast
  • dance
  • footing
  • fundament
  • ground
  • groundwork
  • hoof
  • pace
  • seat
  • step
  • substratum
  • sum
  • tot
  • total
  • totalize
  • tread
  • underpinning
  • walk
  • animal foot
  • foot up
  • ft
  • hoof it
  • human foot
  • infantry
  • invertebrate foot
  • leg it
  • metrical foot
  • metrical unit
  • pes
  • pick
  • substructure
  • understructure

反义词

  • head

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • thing
  • part
  • piece
  • body part
  • external body part
  • extremity
  • vertebrate foot
  • pedal extremity
  • foot
  • human foot
  • pes

上位词

  • army unit
  • beat
  • bottom
  • cadence
  • intelligence agent
  • intelligence officer
  • linear measure
  • linear unit
  • measure
  • meter
  • metre
  • operative
  • organ
  • pedal extremity
  • secret agent
  • support
  • vertebrate foot
  • walk

下位词

  • amphibrach
  • anapaest
  • anapest
  • bed
  • bird's foot
  • dactyl
  • dibrach
  • flatfoot
  • forefoot
  • fossorial foot
  • hindfoot
  • hoof
  • iamb
  • iambus
  • paratroops
  • paw
  • pes planus
  • pyrrhic
  • raft foundation
  • splayfoot
  • spondee
  • trochee
  • trotter
  • tube foot
  • webfoot
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