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词汇 jump
释义

jump

/dʒʌmp//dʒʌmp/
★★★★★v.
  • jump
  • jumps
  • jumps
  • jumping
  • jumped
  • jumped

vi

  • ① 跳,跃;(动物)跳过障碍
    • Come on, jump!来啊,跳吧!
    • jump aside跳开
    • He jumped down from the roof.他从屋顶跳下来。
    • jump off跳出;跃下
    • He jumped for joy.他高兴得跳起来。
    • I jumped up out of the bed.我从床上跳起。
    • He jumped across the stream.他跃过那条小河。
    • jump over a fence跃过围墙
    • jump into a taxi跳上出租车
    • jump on [off] a bus跳上[下]公车
    • jump on to the table跳到桌子上
    • jump to one's feet跳起来
    • jump to conclusions遽下结纶
    • jump from job to job时常跳槽[转业]
    • She jumped from one topic to another.她由一个话题跳到另一个话题。
  • ② 跳动,猛跳,惊跳;(蛀牙等)抽痛
    • A sudden noise made her jump.突然的吵闹声使她惊跳。
    • My heart jumped when I met her.遇到她的时候,我的心猛跳起来。
    • I jumped at the sudden appearance of the boss.老板突然出现使我惊跳。
  • ③ (物价等)急升
    • The price of gold jumped.金价飞涨。
    • The population jumped to nearly 100,000.人口骤增到将近十万。
  • ④ 【西洋棋】跳过去吃对方的棋子

vt

  • ① 跳过去,跃过(中间)
    • The ditch was so broad that nobody could jump it.水沟太宽了,没有人能跳过去。
    • The train jumped the rails.火车出了轨。
    • jump a chapter跳过一章
  • ② 使跳过
    • He jumped his horse over the fence.他使他的马跳过那道篱笆。
  • ③ 【美】使(某人)越级升迁<into>
    • He jumped his son into the general manager position over the head of the others.他使他的儿子越级升迁为总经理。
  • ④ 使跳跃,逗弄(小孩)蹦跳
    • She was jumping her baby on her knees.她逗弄她的婴儿在她膝上蹦跳。
  • ⑤ 使(物价)上涨
    • They jumped admission prices from $10 to $20.他们将入场费一下子从十美元涨到二十美元。
  • ⑥ 使(人、神经)惊跳
    • The fire alarm jumped them out of bed.火警警报把他们从床上惊起。
  • ⑦ 【口】比(信号)早跑出
    • The car jumped the light.那辆汽车闯越灯号。
  • ⑧ 【美俚】避开,逃开,自…远走高飞
    • jump town从城里逃出
    • jump ship(水手)跳船逃亡
    • jump a hotel bill未付旅馆帐单而溜走
  • ⑨ 【口】1突袭(某人)2霸占
    • He was jumped in the dark.他在黑暗中遭到突袭。
    • jump a claim霸占他人的土地[矿山]
  • ⑩ 【英口】偷乘(货车);【美口】跳乘火车或公共汽车等
    • He jumped a plane for Chicago.他临时赶搭一班飞机前往芝加哥。
  • ⑪ 【西洋棋】跳过去吃(对方的棋子)

n

  • ① 跳,跳跃
    • the broad jump【美】=【英】the long jump跳远
    • the high jump跳高
  • ② 跳伞
    • make a jump跳伞
  • ③ 【口】(通常指搭乘飞机的)短程旅行
  • ④[the jumps]【口】(因酒精中毒等的)神经性颤抖,谵妄症
  • ⑤ (议论等的)急转,中断
  • ⑥ (价格、行情等的)突升
    • a huge jump in exports出口剧增
  • ⑦ 【西洋棋】跳过去吃棋子

字辨

jump: 指从某处腾空跳起,为最平常的用语

He jumped over a fence.

leap: 常用于比jump更大的跳跃动作,使人联想到轻快优美的跳跃

A deer leaps.

spring: 指突然迅速地[猛烈地]jump或leap

The girl sprang up with fear.

短语

  • all of a jump
    • ① 【口】提心吊胆
    • She was all of a jump.她胆战心惊。
  • at a jump
    • ① 一跃,独脚跳
  • be [stay] one jump ahead
    • ① 【口】(比对手)超前[抢先]一步
  • get [have] the jump on ...
    • ① 【口】(因早开始而)比…占优势,比…领先,胜过…
  • give a person a jump
    • ①[the jumps]【口】使某人吓一跳
  • jump all over a person
    • ① 【口】严责某人
  • jump at ...
    • ① 迫不及待地欣然接受(邀请、申请、职位等)
    • ② 扑向…
    • The dog jumped at the stranger's (throat).那条狗扑向那个陌生人的(喉咙)。
  • jump to it
    • ① 【口】赶忙
  • jump upon [on] ...
    • ① 扑向(某人等);【口】猛烈批评[抨击],严厉责骂
    • Miss Brown jumped on a noisy pupil.布朗小姐[老师]突然叫[责骂]一个吵闹的学生。
  • on the jump
    • ① 【美口】匆匆忙忙,席不暇暖

同义词

  • barricaden.路障
  • barriern.障碍物
  • bouncev.弹跳
  • climb rapidlyv.急升
  • go overv.越过
  • hopv.跳跃
  • hopn.蹦跳,跳跃
  • increasen.增加
  • increase suddenlyv.突然增加
  • passv.忽略
  • risev.升起
  • skipn.轻跳
  • startv.惊跳
  • switchv.转变
  • vaultn.跳越,跳跃
  • advance
  • advancement
  • advantage
  • aggrandizement
  • all-overs
  • amplification
  • augment
  • augmentation
  • bail out
  • better
  • bolt
  • boost
  • bound
  • buildup
  • bulge
  • draw
  • drop
  • edge
  • eject
  • elevate
  • elevation
  • enlargement
  • escalation
  • fidget
  • growth
  • heebie-jeebies
  • hike
  • hurdle
  • increment
  • inside track
  • jack
  • jim-jams
  • jitter
  • leap
  • multiplication
  • proliferation
  • promote
  • promotion
  • raise
  • shake
  • shiver
  • spring
  • startle
  • superiority
  • swell
  • tremble
  • up
  • upgrade
  • upper hand
  • upsurge
  • upswing
  • upturn
  • vantage
  • willies
  • alternate
  • chute
  • climb up
  • derail
  • jump-start
  • jump off
  • jump out
  • jumping
  • jumpstart
  • leap out
  • parachute
  • parachuting
  • pass over
  • saltation
  • skip over
  • stand out
  • stick out

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • happening
  • occurrence
  • occurrent
  • natural event
  • change
  • alteration
  • modification
  • increase
  • jump
  • leap

上位词

  • actuation
  • descent
  • inborn reflex
  • increase
  • innate reflex
  • instinctive reflex
  • physiological reaction
  • propulsion
  • reflex
  • reflex action
  • reflex response
  • transition
  • unconditioned reflex

下位词

  • Moro reflex
  • bounce
  • bound
  • capriole
  • flinch
  • header
  • hop
  • hurdle
  • jumping up and down
  • leap
  • leaping
  • quantum jump
  • quantum leap
  • saltation
  • skydiving
  • spring
  • startle reaction
  • startle reflex
  • startle response
  • vault
  • wince

蕴含词

  • come down
  • descend
  • fall
  • glide
  • go down
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