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词汇 draft
释义

draft

/drɑːft//dræft/
★★★★★n.
  • draft
  • drafts
  • drafts
  • drafting
  • drafted
  • drafted

n

  • ① 拉曳(货车等);拉曳量(=draught)
  • ② 1[或[U]]罅缝风;通风(=draught)2通风的场所;(炉等的)空气调节设备(=draught)
    • Don't sit in a draft.别坐在风中。
    • keep out drafts堵住罅缝风
    • the draft of a furnace火炉的空气调节设备
  • ③ 1【商】汇票的开付2汇款;(尤指银行的分行给另一家分行)汇款兑付通知单
    • by draft以汇票
    • a draft on demand即期汇票
    • draw a draft on ...开出以…为受款人的汇票。
  • ④ (由一容器至另一容器的)汲出;由桶中汲出(的酒类)
    • imported beer on draft进口的生啤酒
  • ⑤ 1吸进;一口;一饮;(药水的)一服(=draught)2(空气、香烟等的)吸入;吸入的空气[烟]<of>(=draught)
    • He emptied his glass at [in] a [one] draft.他一口干杯。
  • ⑥ 【海】(船的)吃水(=draught)
    • vessels of shallow draft吃水浅的船只
    • a ship of 18 feet draft吃水十八英尺的船
  • ⑦ 草案,草稿
    • A first draft will be written today.第一次的草稿将在今天写。
    • make out a draft of ...起草…
    • My novel is only in draft at the moment.我的小说目前仅在起草阶段(★in draft无冠词)。
  • ⑧ 设计图;图样;草图
  • ⑨ 【美】1[the draft]征兵,(兵的)征募(=conscription)(=draught)2[集合用法]征募的士兵(=draught)
    • He left America so that he could avoid the draft.他离开美国以便能够逃避征兵。
  • ⑩ 【英】分遣队;特遣部队

adj

  • ① 拉曳用的
    • a draft animal拉曳用的动物,驮兽(牛、马等)
  • ② 从桶中汲取的
  • ③ 草拟好的;草案的
    • a draft plan草案

vt

  • ① 起草,草拟;打草图
    • He drafted a letter to the local newspaper.他起草了一封致当地报纸的信。
    • draft a speech草拟一篇演讲稿
  • ② 【美】征募
    • He was drafted into the army [navy].他应召加入陆军[海军]。

同义词

  • breezen.微风
  • military servicen.兵役
  • money ordern.汇票
  • swallown.一口
  • windn.
  • adumbrate
  • belt
  • block in
  • conscript
  • conscription
  • drag
  • draw
  • draw up
  • drink
  • formulate
  • frame
  • haul
  • induct
  • induction
  • levy
  • outline
  • potation
  • pull
  • quaff
  • rough
  • rough in
  • sip
  • skeleton
  • sketch
  • sup
  • swig
  • swill
  • traction
  • bill of exchange
  • blueprint
  • draft copy
  • draught
  • drawing
  • enlist
  • gulp
  • muster
  • muster in
  • order of payment
  • rough drawing
  • selective service
  • tipple

反义词

  • discharge

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • communication
  • written communication
  • written language
  • black and white
  • writing
  • written material
  • piece of writing
  • document
  • written document
  • papers
  • legal document
  • legal instrument
  • official document
  • instrument
  • negotiable instrument
  • draft
  • bill of exchange
  • order of payment

上位词

  • air current
  • current of air
  • deepness
  • deglutition
  • depth
  • dosage
  • dose
  • drink
  • militarisation
  • militarization
  • mobilisation
  • mobilization
  • negotiable instrument
  • pull
  • pulling
  • regulator
  • sketch
  • study
  • swallow
  • text
  • textual matter
  • wind

下位词

  • acceptance
  • bank check
  • bank draft
  • banker's acceptance
  • banker's draft
  • check
  • cheque
  • dividend warrant
  • downdraft
  • foreign bill
  • foreign draft
  • inland bill
  • levy
  • levy en masse
  • money order
  • overdraft
  • postal order
  • quaff
  • redraft
  • sight bill
  • sight draft
  • time bill
  • time draft
  • trade acceptance
  • updraft
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