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词汇 impel
释义

impel

/ɪmˈpel//ɪmˈpel/
★★v.
  • impels
  • impelling
  • impelled
  • impelled

vt

  • ① 促进,驱使
    • He was impelled by his ambition.他被他的野心所驱使。
    • Poverty impelled them to crime.贫穷驱使他们去犯罪。
    • be impelled by necessity迫不得已
    • The pressure of the crowd behind impelled him to the front.后面群众的压力把他推到前面去。
    • A strong wind impelled the boat forward.一阵强风把那条船向前推。
  • ② 强迫(=force)
    • Poverty impelled him to steal.贫穷迫使他去偷窃。

字辨

compel: 是强迫某人做某事或迫使其让步(其语意比force轻,比oblige重)

Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.

force: 指用武力或客观的情势迫使人背着意志做某事

Circumstances forced him to betray his friend.

oblige: 通常表示由于道德上与精神上之需要不得己去做某事

We are obliged to support him.

constrain: 指使某人受内心的驱使勉强做某事,且暗示因受限制或压迫而产生不自然的结果

He was constrained to stay at home.

impel: 是受某种欲望、动机或感情的驱策去做某事

His hunger impelled him to steal.

同义词

  • compelvt.迫使
  • constrainvt.迫使
  • drivevt.逼迫
  • obligevt.强迫
  • actuate
  • egg on
  • excite
  • foment
  • galvanize
  • goad
  • incite
  • inflame
  • inspire
  • instigate
  • mobilize
  • motivate
  • move
  • pique
  • prick
  • prod
  • prompt
  • propel
  • provoke
  • run
  • set off
  • spur
  • stimulate
  • touch off
  • trigger
  • work up
  • force
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