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词汇 exercise
释义

exercise

/ˈeksəsaɪz//ˈeksərsaɪz/
★★★★★n.
  • exercise
  • exercises
  • exercises
  • exercising
  • exercised
  • exercised

n

  • ① (身体的)运动
    • Jogging is good exercise.慢跑是好的运动。
    • The benefits of exercise are well known.运动的好处众所周知。
    • outdoor exercise户外运动
    • lack of exercise缺乏运动
    • physical exercises=gymnastic exercise体操,体育
    • You should do [take, get] more exercise.你应该多做运动。
    • I don't get much exercise.我不大运动。
  • ② 1练习;习作2[常用复数形](军队、舰队等的)演习
    • exercises in debate辩论练习
    • vocal exercises发声练习
    • military exercises军事演习
  • ③ 习题;课题
    • exercises in grammar=grammar exercises文法习题
    • a Latin exercise拉丁文习题
    • do one's exercises做功课
  • ④[常作the exercise]1(智力等的)运用,使用<of>2(权限等的)行使,运行<of>
    • by the exercise of imagination以运用想像力
    • Voting is the exercise of a civil right.投票是行使一项公民权利。
  • ⑤[用复数形]【美】典礼;仪式
    • commencement [opening] exercises毕业[开幕]典礼

vt

  • ① 运动(手、脚);使(马、狗等)运动;训练;锻炼
    • Swimming exercises the whole body.游泳运动全身。
    • exercise oneself运动四肢
    • exercise a horse使马运动
    • exercise boys in rowing训练男孩划船
  • ② 1利用,运用2【文】行使(权力等);发挥(威力等);履行(责任等);实践
    • exercise one's sight运用视力
    • exercise Patience运用耐心
    • You should exercise your judgment before you choose a new car.在选择一部新车之前,你应该运用你的判断力。
    • exercise power行使权力
    • exercise authority over people对人民使用权威
    • Your decision will exercise a great influence on us.你的决定会对我们产生很大的影响。
  • ③ 【文】使(心、人)烦恼,使担忧(★通常用被动式,介词用by或about)
    • The problem has exercised him [his mind] for two days.那个问题困扰了他[他的心]两天。
    • He was greatly [much] exercised about the situation.他对局势感到非常担忧。
    • When her plan failed, she was greatly exercised.她的计划失败时,她极为忧愁。

vi

  • ① 练习;运动
    • He exercises every day.他每天运动。

字辨

v.

practice: 指为了求得学问上或技术上的熟练而一再练习

She practices on [at] the piano every day.

exercise: 指为了锻炼身心而有规则地依照一定的方式练习

He exercises himself in fencing.

drill: 指集体而有规则地反复练习

drill a team

同义词

  • applicationn.应用
  • applyv.应用
  • drilln.训练
  • drillv.训练
  • executev.运行
  • exertv.运用
  • performv.行使
  • practicen.练习
  • trainingn.训练
  • usen.运用
  • work outv.运动
  • workoutn.运动
  • activity
  • actuate
  • discharge
  • do
  • employ
  • employment
  • exertion
  • exploit
  • fulfill
  • implement
  • implementation
  • keep
  • operation
  • play
  • ply
  • put out
  • rehearsal
  • study
  • throw
  • train
  • usage
  • utilization
  • utilize
  • wield
  • example
  • exercising
  • physical exercise
  • physical exertion
  • practice session
  • practise
  • recitation
  • utilisation
  • work

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • activity
  • work
  • labor
  • labour
  • toil
  • effort
  • elbow grease
  • exertion
  • travail
  • sweat
  • exercise
  • exercising
  • physical exercise
  • physical exertion
  • workout

上位词

  • activity
  • ceremonial
  • ceremonial occasion
  • ceremony
  • effort
  • elbow grease
  • exertion
  • grooming
  • lesson
  • observance
  • preparation
  • sweat
  • training
  • travail

下位词

  • Kegel exercises
  • abuse
  • anaerobic exercise
  • application
  • arm exercise
  • back exercise
  • bodybuilding
  • brushup
  • calisthenics
  • callisthenics
  • cardiopulmonary exercise
  • commencement
  • commencement ceremony
  • commencement exercise
  • development
  • dry run
  • exercise set
  • exploitation
  • fire drill
  • graduation
  • graduation exercise
  • gymnastic exercise
  • isometric exercise
  • isometrics
  • isotonic exercise
  • kick up
  • leg exercise
  • manual
  • manual of arms
  • military drill
  • misuse
  • muscle building
  • musclebuilding
  • neck exercise
  • play
  • practical application
  • practice
  • pubococcygeus exercises
  • recycling
  • rehearsal
  • review
  • scrimmage
  • set
  • shadowboxing
  • stomach exercise
  • stretch
  • stretching
  • target practice
  • tummy crunch
  • yoga

蕴含词

  • do work
  • move
  • work
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