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词汇 laugh
释义

laugh

/lɑːf//læf/
★★★★★v.
  • laugh
  • laughs
  • laughs
  • laughing
  • laughed
  • laughed

vi

  • ① 1笑(出声)2看见[听到](…)而发笑(★可用被动式)
    • They started to laugh.他们开始笑。
    • He laughed silently to himself.他独自暗笑。
    • laugh out loud大声笑出来
    • Don't make me laugh.【口】别让我发笑;笑死人啦。
    • Everybody laughed heartily.大家都很开心地笑。
    • He who laughs last laughs best.【谚】别高兴得太早;最后笑的人笑得最开心。
    • laugh at a joke听到笑话而笑
    • Don't laugh at him.别(嘲)笑他。
  • ② (风景等)似在微笑,现笑容
    • a stream laughing in the sun在阳光中潺潺而流的小河

vt

  • ①[通常附有修饰语与同源受词连用]笑…的笑法
    • He laughed a long laugh.他笑了好久。
  • ② 以笑表示
    • He laughed his consent.他以笑表示同意。
  • ③ 1藉笑以消除<out of>2[laugh oneself]笑(至某种状态)
    • He tried to laugh her out of her fear.他想用笑消除她的恐惧。
    • They laughed him out of his troubles.他们以笑消除他的烦恼。
    • He laughed himself breathless.他笑得喘不过气来。
    • He laughed himself to death.他笑死了。
    • They laughed themselves into convulsions.他们笑得前俯后仰。

n

  • ① 笑;笑声;笑法
    • give [let out, utter] a laugh发出笑声
    • We all had a good [hearty] laugh at what he'd said.我们大家对他所说的话都开怀大笑。
  • ② 【口】笑柄

字辨

laugh: 指出声地笑,为最普通的用语

giggle: 指小孩或年轻女子等吃吃地笑

titter: 指年轻女子感到有趣时忍住而窃笑

chuckle: 指不张开口而低声地、满足地轻笑;常指独自地笑(等)

smile: 指不出声音,仅在脸上出笑容

grin: 指比smile口张得更大;露出牙齿,不出声而仅在脸上笑

词族

  • laughtern.笑;笑声(持续时间比 laugh 长,不但包括笑的行为,也包括笑的声音)

短语

  • burst [break] into a laugh
    • ① 哄然大笑
  • burst out laughing
    • ① 哄然大笑,纵声大笑
  • for a laugh
    • ① 当做玩笑(=as a joke)
    • The boy put a frog in her handbag for a laugh.那个男孩把一只青蛙放进她的手提包当做玩笑。
  • have [get] the laugh of a person
    • ① 反笑某人
  • have the last laugh on ...
    • ① 最后终于胜过…
  • have the laugh on one's side
    • ① (先前被嘲笑者)现在反过来笑别人;(先被人笑)这回轮到自己来笑
  • laugh ... out of court
    • ① 一笑置之,笑着不理
  • laugh a person to scorn
    • ① 【古】嘲笑某人
  • laugh at ...
    • ① 看见[听到]…而发笑(★可用被动式)
    • ② 讥笑…,嘲笑…(★可用被动式)
    • ③ 对…一笑置之;忽视…;不把(困难、危险、威胁等)当作一回事
    • They laughed at him for being so foolish.他们因他这么愚蠢而讥笑他。
    • laugh at danger不把危险当一回事
  • laugh away
    • ① 一笑置之,以笑消除
    • ② 继续笑
    • He's still laughing away.他还在继续笑。
  • laugh down
    • ① 笑使沉默;笑使中止
    • laugh a speaker down以笑声使演说者闭口不语
    • laugh an offer down对提案一笑置之
  • laugh in a person's face
    • ① 当面加以讥笑
  • laugh off
    • ① 一笑置之
    • He attempted to laugh the matter off.他试图对那件事一笑置之。
    • laugh off a threat对胁迫一笑置之
  • laugh on the wrong [other] side of one's face [mouth]
    • ① 几乎要哭出来;突然颓丧起来
  • laugh over ...
    • ① 笑着谈论…;读…而笑,想着…而发笑
    • We laughed over the letter.我们读那封信而笑。
  • laugh up [in] one's sleeve
    • ① 窃笑;窃喜

同义词

  • chucklen.吃吃笑
  • gigglen.格格笑
  • roarn.狂笑
  • absurdity
  • cachinnate
  • cachinnation
  • cackle
  • deride
  • gas
  • gibe
  • guffaw
  • heehaw
  • hoot
  • howl
  • jeer
  • jest
  • joke
  • laughter
  • mock
  • panic
  • quiz
  • ridicule
  • riot
  • scoff
  • scout
  • scream
  • twit
  • express joy
  • express mirth
  • gag
  • jape

反义词

  • cryn.哭泣
  • frownn.蹙眉
  • scowln.皱眉
  • cryv.哭泣
  • frownv.皱眉
  • mournv.悲叹

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • communication
  • auditory communication
  • utterance
  • vocalization
  • laugh
  • laughter

上位词

  • facial expression
  • facial gesture
  • humor
  • humour
  • utterance
  • vocalization
  • wit
  • witticism
  • wittiness

下位词

  • belly laugh
  • blue joke
  • blue story
  • cachinnation
  • cackle
  • chortle
  • chuckle
  • dirty joke
  • dirty story
  • ethnic joke
  • funny
  • funny remark
  • funny story
  • giggle
  • good story
  • guffaw
  • ha-ha
  • haw-haw
  • hee-haw
  • horselaugh
  • howler
  • in-joke
  • one-liner
  • riot
  • scream
  • shaggy dog story
  • sick joke
  • sidesplitter
  • sight gag
  • snicker
  • snigger
  • snort
  • thigh-slapper
  • titter
  • visual joke
  • wow
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