force

/fɔːs//fɔːrs/

★★★★★n.

force
forces

forces
forcing
forced
forced

n

① (物理上的)力;势;能;作用
- The force of the explosion caused great damage.爆炸的威力引起了很大的损失。
- the force of gravity重力
- the earth's gravitational force地球的引力

② 暴力;压力;压制
- We should renounce the use of force to settle our disputes.我们应该放弃以暴力解决我们的争端。
- resort to force诉诸暴力

③[常用复数形]兵力;武力;部队;军队;(共同行动的)队
- the air force空军
- the police force警察队
- the armed forces三军
- Security forces are patrolling the area.安全部队正在该地区巡逻。
- a guerilla force游击队
- A force of 30 policemen raided the building.由三十名警察组成的一个队突击该建筑物。

④ 精神的力量;气力
- with all one's force尽全力,竭力

⑤ 效果,(法律的)效力
- They will put the law into force next year.他们将在实施这项法律。

⑥ 很有势力[影响力]的人[物];势力
- the forces of nature自然力(暴风雨、地震等)
- social [political] forces社会[政治]的势力
- He was a powerful force in the antinuclear movement.他是反核运动的重镇。
- Britain is no longer a major force in world politics.英国已不再是世界政治的一股主力。

⑦ 说服力;(言语等)的意义,要点;功力
- She writes with force.她的文笔有力。
- I cannot convey completely the force of this poem.我无法完全传达这首诗的真意。

vt

① 强派;硬要;强迫,迫使(★常用被动式)
- Old age forced his retirement.老年迫使他退休。
- They forced him to resign.他们硬要他辞职。
- He won't go unless you force him (to).除非你逼他,否则他不会去。
- He was forced to retire.他被迫退休。
- I was forced to reveal the secret.我被迫透露那项秘密。
- She was forced into crime by circumstances.她为境遇所迫而犯罪。
- I am sorry to force the job on you.我很抱歉把事情强加在你身上。

② 强索;榨取;引出(眼泪、事实等);【纸牌】使舍弃(某牌);使出(某牌)
- The narrative forced tears from her eyes.那篇故事赚取了她的眼泪。

③ 用力推进;突破(门等)
- He was forced out as vice premier.他被挤掉副总理的职位。
- They forced an entry into the theater.他们闯进戏院。
- The window was forced open.窗子被用力撞开了。

④ 压服;压迫;【军】猛攻;攻取

⑤ 强作解释(意义等);勉强做出
- force a smile强作笑颜

⑥[园艺]促成(生长),使提早成熟

字辨

strength: 指使某行为或行动成为可能的力量;有时亦指人的体力

a man of great strength

the strength of character

power: 指能力的力,或被承认的权力

the hauling power of the engine

The president holds veto power.

force: 指实际使用的力;常当腕力或暴力之意使用

the force of a blow

The movement is gathering force.

energy: 指潜在的力或蓄积的力

He devoted his energy to the work.

might: 为文学用语,尤指强大的力量

the might of our army

字辨

compel: 是强迫某人做某事或迫使其让步(其语意比force轻,比oblige重)

Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.

force: 指用武力或客观的情势迫使人背着意志做某事

Circumstances forced him to betray his friend.

oblige: 通常表示由于道德上与精神上之需要不得己去做某事

We are obliged to support him.

constrain: 指使某人受内心的驱使勉强做某事,且暗示因受限制或压迫而产生不自然的结果

He was constrained to stay at home.

impel: 是受某种欲望、动机或感情的驱策去做某事

His hunger impelled him to steal.

短语

by force
- ① 凭暴力;凭气力;以武力;强迫
- He took her money by force.他强夺了她的钱。
by force of ...
- ① 藉…之力;依据
- by force of habit习惯使然,藉习惯之力
come into force
- ① (法律)实施,生效
force a person's hand
- ① 【纸牌】逼使某人摊牌
- ② 强迫使某人过早行动,逼某人做事
force land
- ① 【空】紧急降落,迫降(★forced landing 的逆成)
force one's strength
- ① 硬出力
force one's way
- ① 强行
- He forced his way through the crowd.他从人群中硬挤过去。
force one's way into ...
- ① 闯进
- The fellow forced his way into my home.那家伙强行闯入我家。
force out
- ① 逼出,挤出
- ② 【棒球】封杀
force the pace
- ① (赛跑时)为使对手疲劳而硬加劲快跑
in force
- ① 有效;在施行中
- ② 大举,大批地
- Demonstrators gathered in force.示威者大批地聚集。
join forces
- ① 协力;联合<with>
- The police will join forces with the public against crime.警方将与大众合力对抗犯罪。

同义词

armyn.军队
coercev.强迫
compelv.强迫
constrainv.强迫
enforcementn.强制
groupn.群
obligev.强迫
teamn.队伍
unitn.部队
violencen.暴力

animation
assault
blackjack
body
clout
coercion
compulsion
constraint
corps
crew
detachment
dragoon
duress
energy
forcefulness
gang
get-up-and-go
go
hijack
impact
impression
influence
magnetism
make
might
muscle
obligate
pep
peppiness
potency
power
pressure
puissance
rape
ravish
repercussion
sprightliness
steam
strength
strong-arm
violate
weight
zip

draw
drive
effect
force-out
force out
force play
hale
impel
military force
military group
military unit
personnel
pull
push
ram
squeeze
storm
thrust
wedge

反义词

frailtyn.衰弱
weaknessn.衰弱

pull
push

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
attribute
quality
power
powerfulness
influence
force

上位词

aggression
causal agency
causal agent
cause
hostility
influence
intensity
intensiveness
organisation
organization
physical phenomenon
putout
social group
social unit
unit
validity
validness

下位词

Coriolis force
Haganah
IDF
Israeli Defense Force
Lorentz force
MP
Moloch
Republican Guard
aerodynamic force
affinity
air unit
armed forces
armed service
armed services
armor
armour
army unit
attraction
attractive force
brunt
centrifugal force
centripetal force
chemical attraction
cohesion
command
commando
constabulary
contingent
detail
domestic violence
drift
duress
echelon
elan vital
enemy
energy
guard
guerilla force
guerrilla force
hands
headquarters
heartbeat
impetus
impulse
impulsion
influence
juggernaut
law
legion
life force
lifeblood
line personnel
magnetomotive force
management personnel
manpower
men
military
military machine
military personnel
military police
military service
militia
moment
momentum
mujahadeen
mujahadein
mujahadin
mujahedeen
mujahedin
mujahideen
mujahidin
naval unit
paramilitary
paramilitary force
paramilitary organisation
paramilitary organization
paramilitary unit
patrol
phalanx
police
police force
pressure
private security force
propulsion
public violence
pull
push
rank
rank and file
reaction
repulsion
repulsive force
reserves
riot
road rage
security force
service
soldiery
spearhead
staff
steamroller
stress
task force
thrust
torque
torsion
trip wire
troops
vigor
vigour
vital force
vitality
war machine
wheel
work force
workforce
zip

蕴含词

move
press

词汇	force
释义	force /fɔːs//fɔːrs/ ★★★★★n. force forces forces forcing forced forced n ① (物理上的)力;势;能;作用 The force of the explosion caused great damage.爆炸的威力引起了很大的损失。 the force of gravity重力 the earth's gravitational force地球的引力 ② 暴力;压力;压制 We should renounce the use of force to settle our disputes.我们应该放弃以暴力解决我们的争端。 resort to force诉诸暴力 ③[常用复数形]兵力;武力;部队;军队;(共同行动的)队 the air force空军 the police force警察队 the armed forces三军 Security forces are patrolling the area.安全部队正在该地区巡逻。 a guerilla force游击队 A force of 30 policemen raided the building.由三十名警察组成的一个队突击该建筑物。 ④ 精神的力量;气力 with all one's force尽全力,竭力 ⑤ 效果,(法律的)效力 They will put the law into force next year.他们将在实施这项法律。 ⑥ 很有势力[影响力]的人[物];势力 the forces of nature自然力(暴风雨、地震等) social [political] forces社会[政治]的势力 He was a powerful force in the antinuclear movement.他是反核运动的重镇。 Britain is no longer a major force in world politics.英国已不再是世界政治的一股主力。 ⑦ 说服力;(言语等)的意义,要点;功力 She writes with force.她的文笔有力。 I cannot convey completely the force of this poem.我无法完全传达这首诗的真意。 vt ① 强派;硬要;强迫,迫使(★常用被动式) Old age forced his retirement.老年迫使他退休。 They forced him to resign.他们硬要他辞职。 He won't go unless you force him (to).除非你逼他,否则他不会去。 He was forced to retire.他被迫退休。 I was forced to reveal the secret.我被迫透露那项秘密。 She was forced into crime by circumstances.她为境遇所迫而犯罪。 I am sorry to force the job on you.我很抱歉把事情强加在你身上。 ② 强索;榨取;引出(眼泪、事实等);【纸牌】使舍弃(某牌);使出(某牌) The narrative forced tears from her eyes.那篇故事赚取了她的眼泪。 ③ 用力推进;突破(门等) He was forced out as vice premier.他被挤掉副总理的职位。 They forced an entry into the theater.他们闯进戏院。 The window was forced open.窗子被用力撞开了。 ④ 压服;压迫;【军】猛攻;攻取 ⑤ 强作解释(意义等);勉强做出 force a smile强作笑颜 ⑥[园艺]促成(生长),使提早成熟字辨 strength: 指使某行为或行动成为可能的力量;有时亦指人的体力 a man of great strength the strength of character power: 指能力的力,或被承认的权力 the hauling power of the engine The president holds veto power. force: 指实际使用的力;常当腕力或暴力之意使用 the force of a blow The movement is gathering force. energy: 指潜在的力或蓄积的力 He devoted his energy to the work. might: 为文学用语,尤指强大的力量 the might of our army 字辨 compel: 是强迫某人做某事或迫使其让步(其语意比force轻,比oblige重) Nothing can compel me to do such a thing. force: 指用武力或客观的情势迫使人背着意志做某事 Circumstances forced him to betray his friend. oblige: 通常表示由于道德上与精神上之需要不得己去做某事 We are obliged to support him. constrain: 指使某人受内心的驱使勉强做某事,且暗示因受限制或压迫而产生不自然的结果 He was constrained to stay at home. impel: 是受某种欲望、动机或感情的驱策去做某事 His hunger impelled him to steal. 短语 by force ① 凭暴力;凭气力;以武力;强迫 He took her money by force.他强夺了她的钱。 by force of ... ① 藉…之力;依据 by force of habit习惯使然,藉习惯之力 come into force ① (法律)实施,生效 force a person's hand ① 【纸牌】逼使某人摊牌 ② 强迫使某人过早行动,逼某人做事 force land ① 【空】紧急降落,迫降(★forced landing 的逆成) force one's strength ① 硬出力 force one's way ① 强行 He forced his way through the crowd.他从人群中硬挤过去。 force one's way into ... ① 闯进 The fellow forced his way into my home.那家伙强行闯入我家。 force out ① 逼出,挤出 ② 【棒球】封杀 force the pace ① (赛跑时)为使对手疲劳而硬加劲快跑 in force ① 有效;在施行中 ② 大举,大批地 Demonstrators gathered in force.示威者大批地聚集。 join forces ① 协力;联合<with> The police will join forces with the public against crime.警方将与大众合力对抗犯罪。同义词 armyn.军队 coercev.强迫 compelv.强迫 constrainv.强迫 enforcementn.强制 groupn.群 obligev.强迫 teamn.队伍 unitn.部队 violencen.暴力 animation assault blackjack body clout coercion compulsion constraint corps crew detachment dragoon duress energy forcefulness gang get-up-and-go go hijack impact impression influence magnetism make might muscle obligate pep peppiness potency power pressure puissance rape ravish repercussion sprightliness steam strength strong-arm violate weight zip draw drive effect force-out force out force play hale impel military force military group military unit personnel pull push ram squeeze storm thrust wedge 反义词 frailtyn.衰弱 weaknessn.衰弱 pull push 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity attribute quality power powerfulness influence force 上位词 aggression causal agency causal agent cause hostility influence intensity intensiveness organisation organization physical phenomenon putout social group social unit unit validity validness 下位词 Coriolis force Haganah IDF Israeli Defense Force Lorentz force MP Moloch Republican Guard aerodynamic force affinity air unit armed forces armed service armed services armor armour army unit attraction attractive force brunt centrifugal force centripetal force chemical attraction cohesion command commando constabulary contingent detail domestic violence drift duress echelon elan vital enemy energy guard guerilla force guerrilla force hands headquarters heartbeat impetus impulse impulsion influence juggernaut law legion life force lifeblood line personnel magnetomotive force management personnel manpower men military military machine military personnel military police military service militia moment momentum mujahadeen mujahadein mujahadin mujahedeen mujahedin mujahideen mujahidin naval unit paramilitary paramilitary force paramilitary organisation paramilitary organization paramilitary unit patrol phalanx police police force pressure private security force propulsion public violence pull push rank rank and file reaction repulsion repulsive force reserves riot road rage security force service soldiery spearhead staff steamroller stress task force thrust torque torsion trip wire troops vigor vigour vital force vitality war machine wheel work force workforce zip 蕴含词 move press
随便看	crosscut saws crosscutting cross-dress cross-dresser cross-dressing crosse crossed crossed cheque crosser crosses crossest crossette cross-examination cross-examinations cross-examine cross-examined cross-examines cross-examining cross-eye cross-eyed cross-eyedness cross-fade cross-fertile cross-fertilisation cross-fertilise