commission

/kəˈmɪʃn//kəˈmɪʃn/

★★★★★n.

commission
commissions

commissions
commissioning
commissioned
commissioned

n

① 任官令,委任状;【军】军官任命状
- get [resign] one's commission受任[辞卸]军官职
- receive a commission受任军官职

② (职权、任务的)委任;委托;请托,委办

③ 委托代办的事;职权;命令,训令
- go beyond one's commission越权行事
- give a painter a commission委托画家(作画)
- He had [received] a commission to design an office building.他接受委托去设计一栋办公大楼。

④[常作Commission][集合用法]委员会;调查团;考察团
- a commission of inquiry调查委员会
- the Atomic Energy Commission原子能委员会

⑤ 1【商】代理(权),代办2佣金;酬劳金
- He gets commission on top of his basic salary.除了基本薪资之外,他还获得佣金。
- allow a commission of 6 percent [(a) 6 percent commission] on sales给予所获贷款百分之六的佣金

⑥ 犯(罪);【法律】作为,行为(参照omission)
- He was charged with the commission of murder.他被控犯杀人罪。

vt

① 委托,授权代办;请托(美术家)制作
- He was commissioned to do the biography.他受委托去写传记。
- He commissioned a painter to paint his wife for him.他请画家为他画张他太太的肖像。
- He commissioned a portrait of himself.他请人替他画像。

② 任命(军官);使(船舰)服役
- He was commissioned a colonel.他被任命为上校。

字辨

authorize: 指授与法律上的权力以便依法处理某事或独自判断妥为行事

The governor is authorized to allow the construction of a new road.

commission: 指为履行某种责任或运行任务而授与必要的权力或地位

The chairman is commissioned to appoint a new member.

license: 是给与某人或某事业合法的许可、执照或资格

The shop is licensed to sell tobacco.

短语

in commission
- ① (人员或官职)受委任的;(军官)现役的;(军舰)服役中,随时待命运行任务的;【口】随时可使用的
- put a submarine in commission使潜艇服现役
on commission
- ① 【商】受委托;代理
- have [sell] goods on commission受委托贩卖[代销]商品
out of commission
- ① 退役的;后备的;【口】(坏了)不能使用的
- When the war was over, many warships were placed out of commission.战争过后,很多战舰即予退役。
- My watch is out of commission and is running slowly.我的表坏了,走得慢。

同义词

appointv.指派
appointmentn.指派
assignv.指派
authorizev.授权
percentagen.佣金

accredit
empower
enable
entitle
errand
license
mission
qualify

charge
commissioning
committal
committee
delegacy
delegation
deputation
direction
military commission
perpetration

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
group
grouping
social group
organization
organisation
unit
social unit
administrative unit
administrative body
committee
commission

上位词

administrative body
administrative unit
assignment
authorisation
authorization
bid
bidding
certificate
certification
command
credential
credentials
crime
criminal offence
criminal offense
dictation
duty assignment
empowerment
fee
law-breaking
offence
offense
operation
organisation
organization

下位词

ECOSOC commission
Economic and Social Council commission
PAC
blue ribbon commission
blue ribbon committee
board
conservancy
diplomatic mission
election commission
embassy
ethics committee
ethics panel
fairness commission
finance committee
fool's errand
jury
mandate
martyr operation
misdirection
mission impossible
panel
planning commission
politburo
political action committee
praesidium
presidium
sacrifice operation
select committee
standing committee
steering committee
subcommittee
suicide mission
vestry
zoning commission

词汇	commission
释义	commission /kəˈmɪʃn//kəˈmɪʃn/ ★★★★★n. commission commissions commissions commissioning commissioned commissioned n ① 任官令,委任状;【军】军官任命状 get [resign] one's commission受任[辞卸]军官职 receive a commission受任军官职 ② (职权、任务的)委任;委托;请托,委办 ③ 委托代办的事;职权;命令,训令 go beyond one's commission越权行事 give a painter a commission委托画家(作画) He had [received] a commission to design an office building.他接受委托去设计一栋办公大楼。 ④[常作Commission][集合用法]委员会;调查团;考察团 a commission of inquiry调查委员会 the Atomic Energy Commission原子能委员会 ⑤ 1【商】代理(权),代办2佣金;酬劳金 He gets commission on top of his basic salary.除了基本薪资之外,他还获得佣金。 allow a commission of 6 percent [(a) 6 percent commission] on sales给予所获贷款百分之六的佣金 ⑥ 犯(罪);【法律】作为,行为(参照omission) He was charged with the commission of murder.他被控犯杀人罪。 vt ① 委托,授权代办;请托(美术家)制作 He was commissioned to do the biography.他受委托去写传记。 He commissioned a painter to paint his wife for him.他请画家为他画张他太太的肖像。 He commissioned a portrait of himself.他请人替他画像。 ② 任命(军官);使(船舰)服役 He was commissioned a colonel.他被任命为上校。字辨 authorize: 指授与法律上的权力以便依法处理某事或独自判断妥为行事 The governor is authorized to allow the construction of a new road. commission: 指为履行某种责任或运行任务而授与必要的权力或地位 The chairman is commissioned to appoint a new member. license: 是给与某人或某事业合法的许可、执照或资格 The shop is licensed to sell tobacco. 短语 in commission ① (人员或官职)受委任的;(军官)现役的;(军舰)服役中,随时待命运行任务的;【口】随时可使用的 put a submarine in commission使潜艇服现役 on commission ① 【商】受委托;代理 have [sell] goods on commission受委托贩卖[代销]商品 out of commission ① 退役的;后备的;【口】(坏了)不能使用的 When the war was over, many warships were placed out of commission.战争过后,很多战舰即予退役。 My watch is out of commission and is running slowly.我的表坏了,走得慢。同义词 appointv.指派 appointmentn.指派 assignv.指派 authorizev.授权 percentagen.佣金 accredit empower enable entitle errand license mission qualify charge commissioning committal committee delegacy delegation deputation direction military commission perpetration 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity group grouping social group organization organisation unit social unit administrative unit administrative body committee commission 上位词 administrative body administrative unit assignment authorisation authorization bid bidding certificate certification command credential credentials crime criminal offence criminal offense dictation duty assignment empowerment fee law-breaking offence offense operation organisation organization 下位词 ECOSOC commission Economic and Social Council commission PAC blue ribbon commission blue ribbon committee board conservancy diplomatic mission election commission embassy ethics committee ethics panel fairness commission finance committee fool's errand jury mandate martyr operation misdirection mission impossible panel planning commission politburo political action committee praesidium presidium sacrifice operation select committee standing committee steering committee subcommittee suicide mission vestry zoning commission
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