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词汇 hazard
释义

hazard

/ˈhæzəd//ˈhæzərd/
★★★★★n.
  • hazard
  • hazards
  • hazards
  • hazarding
  • hazarded
  • hazarded

n

  • ① 1危险,风险2偶然,运气;孤注一掷
    • at all hazards冒着一切危险,不顾一切危险,排除万难地
    • Smoking is a hazard to health.抽烟为危害健康之物。
    • The result depends on mere hazard.结果如何全靠运气。
  • ② 1【高球】障碍地区(坑洼(bunker)等)2【撞球】撞击(打出的球撞到目的球后,使其落入袋中)

vt

  • ① 冒(生命等的)险而为,赌运气;冒…之险
    • hazard a guess冒险试作猜测
    • hazard a try冒险一试
    • hazard all one's savings in an investment将全部积蓄冒险投资

字辨

danger: 为表「危险」之意的最普通、最广义的用语

peril: 比danger意味更强,指即将来临的大危险

The flood put many lives in peril.

jeopardy: 指所处的潜在的很大的危险状态

A miner's life is often in jeopardy.

hazard: 指来自偶然发生的或一个人无法控制的事所产生的危险;其意味比jeopardy弱

The life of an aviator is full of hazards.

risk: 指自告奋勇所冒的危险

He saved the girl at the risk of his life.

短语

  • at the hazard of ...
    • ① 冒…之险
  • by hazard
    • ① 偶然地(=by chance)
  • in [at] hazard
    • ① 冒着危险
    • He put his life in [at] hazard in order to save the children.为了救小孩,他冒了生命的危险。
  • run the hazard
    • ① 碰运气

同义词

  • chancevt.冒险
  • accident
  • adventure
  • compromise
  • danger
  • dare
  • endangerment
  • fluke
  • fortuitousness
  • fortuity
  • fortune
  • gamble
  • hap
  • happenchance
  • happenstance
  • imperilment
  • jeopardy
  • luck
  • peril
  • presume
  • pretend
  • risk
  • venture
  • guess
  • jeopardize
  • run a risk
  • stake
  • take a chance
  • take chances

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • causal agent
  • cause
  • causal agency
  • danger
  • hazard
  • jeopardy
  • peril
  • risk
  • endangerment

上位词

  • danger
  • obstacle
  • phenomenon

下位词

  • bad luck
  • bunker
  • even chance
  • health hazard
  • mischance
  • mishap
  • moral hazard
  • occupational hazard
  • sand trap
  • sword of Damocles
  • toss-up
  • tossup
  • trap
  • water hazard
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