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词汇 cavity
释义

cavity

/ˈkævəti//ˈkævəti/
★★★★n.
  • cavity
  • cavities

n

  • ① (固体物中的)洞,凹处
  • ② 【解】腔
    • the mouth [oral] cavity口腔
    • the nasal cavity鼻腔
  • ③[齿]蛀牙(的洞)
    • He has two cavities.他有两颗蛀牙。
    • tooth cavities蛀牙的洞

字辨

hole: 为表示凹处或洞的最普通的字

a hole in the ground

hollow: 指固体内的空间,不论其是否穿透物体表面

a hollow in a tall tree

cavity: 与hollow意义相当,但前者为专门性的字

the cavity in a tooth

cave,

【文】

cavern: 指天然或人工的洞穴

cave dwellers

excavation: 指为了特别的目的而挖掘,以除去异物所作成的大穴

同义词

  • pitn.凹洞
  • hole
  • hollow
  • pocket
  • vacuity
  • void
  • bodily cavity
  • caries
  • cavum
  • dental caries
  • enclosed space
  • tooth decay

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • geological formation
  • formation
  • natural depression
  • depression
  • hole
  • hollow
  • pit
  • cavity

上位词

  • anatomical structure
  • bodily structure
  • body structure
  • complex body part
  • decay
  • hole
  • hollow
  • space
  • structure

下位词

  • abdomen
  • abdominal cavity
  • amniotic cavity
  • antrum
  • archenteron
  • armpit
  • axilla
  • axillary cavity
  • axillary fossa
  • barbecue pit
  • blastocele
  • blastocoel
  • blastocoele
  • blind gut
  • borrow pit
  • buccal cavity
  • bursa omentalis
  • caecum
  • cecum
  • celom
  • celoma
  • chamber
  • chest cavity
  • cleavage cavity
  • cloaca
  • coelom
  • cranial cavity
  • cranial orbit
  • divot
  • eye socket
  • fire pit
  • fossa
  • greater peritoneal sac
  • hollow
  • intracranial cavity
  • laryngopharynx
  • lesser peritoneal cavity
  • locule
  • loculus
  • lumen
  • mediastinum
  • middle ear
  • nasal cavity
  • nasopharynx
  • omental bursa
  • orbit
  • orbital cavity
  • oropharynx
  • pelvic cavity
  • pelvis
  • pericardial cavity
  • pericardial space
  • peritoneal cavity
  • pit
  • pleural cavity
  • pocket
  • pouch
  • pulp cavity
  • quicksand
  • renal pelvis
  • sac
  • sack
  • sandpit
  • sawpit
  • segmentation cavity
  • sinus
  • socket
  • tar pit
  • thoracic cavity
  • trou-de-loup
  • tubular cavity
  • tympanic cavity
  • tympanum
  • uterine cavity
  • vacuole
  • ventricle
  • vestibule
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