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词汇 expend
释义

expend

/ɪkˈspend//ɪkˈspend/
★★★★v.
  • expends
  • expending
  • expended
  • expended

vt

  • ① 消耗(时间、劳力、金钱等),花费<on, upon, in>
    • We have expended too much time on this subject.我们在这个题目上花了太多时间。
    • He expended a great deal of time in doing the work.他费了很多时间做那件工作。
  • ② 用光,耗尽
    • They expended every ounce of energy.他们耗尽了每一分的精力。

字辨

spend: 指花费金钱或东西,为最常用的字

She spent the money for her dress.

expend: 为比spend更正式的字,指耗用相当数量的物资或数目可观的金钱;暗示其结果资源或资金减少

He expends more than he earns.

词族

  • expendableadj.消耗性的;可以牺牲的
  • expendituren.消费,支出
  • expensen.(或作 an expense)支出,花费

同义词

  • consumevt.消费
  • contributevt.付出
  • givevt.付出
  • spendvt.花费
  • disburse
  • drain
  • draw down
  • eat up
  • exhaust
  • finish
  • fork out
  • lay out
  • outlay
  • pay
  • play out
  • polish off
  • run through
  • shell out
  • use up
  • drop
  • use

反义词

  • conservevt.保留
  • earnvt.赚取
  • preservevt.保存
  • savevt.节省

蕴含词

  • consume
  • deplete
  • eat
  • eat up
  • exhaust
  • run through
  • use up
  • wipe out
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