| 释义 |
light¹/laɪt//laɪt/ ★★★★★n. - lights
- lighting
- lighted/lit
- lighted/lit
n- ① 1光;光线2[或作a light]光亮,光明,光辉;光亮处3[或作a light](喜悦、幸福等的眼睛的)光辉
- We depend on the sun for heat and light.我们依靠太阳得到热与光。
- the light of a lamp灯光
- in light受到光之照射
- She read the letter by the light of the fire.她在火光下读信。
- in the light在光亮处
- Alice had a certain light in her eyes.爱丽丝的眼睛有某一种光辉。
- ② 1[通常作the light]日光;白天,白昼2黎明(=dawn)
- the light of day白天之光
- before the light fails在天黑之前
- before light在天亮之前
- She awoke at the first light.她天一亮就醒来。
- ③ 揭露;暴露,显露
- Other pages were never opened to the light.其余的篇页从来无人见过。
- ④ 1发光体;光源;天体;灯塔2[常为集合用法]灯火;灯光;(交通)灯号;指示灯→traffic light
- put out the light熄灯
- Please bring me a light.请给我拿个灯来。
- The whole house shook, and the lights went out.整个房子震动了起来,灯也跟着熄灭。
- Don't cross the street till the light changes.等灯号改变才过街。
- jump the light闯灯号
- Don't go through a red light.不要闯红灯。
- ⑥ 【画】明亮的部分(←→shade)→highlight
- ⑦ 天窗,采光窗
- a room with lights on two sides两面有窗的房间
- ⑨ (帮助发[引]火的)火花,火焰,点火物(火柴等);(香烟的)火(★作此义解时,不用fire)
- a box of lights一盒火柴
- get a light要到火
- put a light to ...在…点火,点燃
- strike a light(用火柴等)划[擦]出火
- Could you give me a light?能不能借一下(香烟的)火?
- ⑩ 显赫人物,权威人物
- the leading lights of modern philosophy现代哲学的主要权威
- ⑫[或作a light](阐明问题等的)光明;(解决问题的)线索(之发现)
- throw [cast, shed] (a) new light on [upon] ...对…有新的解决线索
- shed [give] light on [upon] ...解明,阐明。
- ⑬ 看法,见解;方面
- He saw it in a different light.他对那件事有不同的见解。
- ⑭[用复数形](舞台上的)照明,脚灯(=footlights)
- ⑮ 1【基督教】天光,灵光,光<of>2【圣】荣光,福祉
vt- ① 1【美】点着;点亮,点燃<up>2【美】生(火);烧;燃3【美】使明亮;照射<up>4【美】使容光焕发;使面有喜色;使春风满面<up>
- light a candle [cigarette]点燃蜡烛[香烟]
- a lighted oven已点了火的烤炉
- light a fire生火
- Hundreds of candles lighted up the hall.几百枝蜡烛照亮了大厅。
- The streets were brightly lit up.街道灯火通明。
- A smile lit up her face.微笑使她容光焕发。
- ② 【美】以灯引路
- Light the guests downstairs.点灯带客人下楼吧。
- A candle lighted her to bed.一根蜡烛引她到床舖。
vi- ① 1点灯2变亮;发光;照射3(容光)焕发;(眼睛)发亮
- The room was brightly lit.那房间灯火通明。
- The streetlights have lighted up.街灯已点亮。
- Her face lit up with joy.她因高兴而容光焕发。
- ② 1着火,燃烧2【口】点香烟[烟斗]<up>
- The damp wood won't light.这潮湿的木头不会燃烧。
- The old man took out a pipe and lighted up.那位老人拿出烟斗点上火。
adj- ① 明亮的;光明的(=bright)
- a light room明亮的房间
- It's getting light.天渐渐明亮起来。
- ② (颜色)淡的,浅的(=pale)
- light blue浅蓝色
- light hair淡色的头发
词族- lightern.点火器;打火机
- lightingn.照明(法)
- lightnessn.明亮
短语- according to one's [a person's] lights
- We should act according to our lights.我们应照自己的本分行动。
- between the lights
- between two lights
- bring ... to light
- Many new facts have been brought to light.有许多新事实显现出来了。
- by the light of nature
- come to light
- His crime came to light at last.他的罪恶终被发现。
- get [stand] in a person's light
- stand in one's own light遮住自己的光线;使自己受损
- get out of the light
- give the green light to ...
- in good [bad] light
- in light of ...
- light and shade
- place [put] ... in a good [bad] light
- see the light
- the light of one's eyes
同义词- anglen.角度
- approachn.方向
- brightenv.使变亮
- catch firev.着火
- directionn.方向
- fairadj.浅的
- flamen.火
- glaren.闪光
- glown.发光
- ignitev.点燃
- illuminatev.照亮
- illuminev.照亮
- kindlev.点亮
- lightern.打火机
- paleadj.淡的
- pointn.观点
- radiancen.光亮
- set fire tov.放火
- shinen.光亮
- siden.方面
- sunnyadj.有阳光的
反义词- darkadj.黑暗的
- deepadj.深色的
- dimadj.阴暗的
- duskyadj.幽暗的
- gloomyadj.阴暗的
- darkn.黑暗
- darknessn.黑暗
- shaden.阴影
- shadown.影子
- cloudv.使朦胧
- dampv.熄灭
- darkenv.弄黑
- extinguishv.熄灭
- put outv.熄灭
- quenchv.熄灭
light²/laɪt//laɪt/ ★★★★★n. adj- ① 轻的(←→heavy)
- light clothes轻的衣服
- (as) light as air [a feather]非常轻
- This bag is light to carry.这袋子带起来不重。
- Light burdens, long borne, grow heavy.远路无轻担。
- ③ 好消化的;不油腻的
- a very light tomato soup清淡的蕃茄汤
- a diet of light foods食品容易消化的饮食
- a light breakfast清淡的早餐
- ④ (处罚等)不严的,宽大的
- light punishment轻罚
- get a light (prison) sentence受到从轻的(徒刑)判决
- ⑤ 不严肃的;消遣的;娱乐的
- a light entertainment program轻松的娱乐节目
- light music轻音乐
- light reading消遣读物
- ⑥ 优美的;苗条的
- a light graceful figure苗条优美的身材
- ⑦ (货币、砝码等)不够法定重量的
- light weight重量不足
- give light weight偷斤两
- ⑧ 1(比重、密度等)小的,轻的;轻飘飘的;(土)松的;易碎的2(酒等)酒精含量少的,味淡的
- a light metal轻金属
- light beer薄[淡]啤酒
- ⑨ (量、程度)轻微的,轻的
- The traffic is light today.今天交通量少。
- a light offense轻罪
- a light rain小雨
- a light wind轻风
- light trading on the stock market股市清淡
- ⑩[无比较级]轻便的;装载量少的;轻装备的
- light cavalry轻骑兵
- a light bomber轻轰炸机
- a light engine(不与客车、货车链接的)单行火车头
- a light truck轻型卡车
- a light railway轻便铁路
- ⑫ 1(脚步等)轻快的2轻妙的
- with light footsteps以轻快的脚步[步伐]
- He's light of foot.他的脚步轻快。
- He's light on his feet.他脚步轻。
- a light jest轻妙的笑话[玩笑]
- ⑬ 快乐的,快活的,心无所记挂的
- light laughter快活的笑声
- with a light heart快活地
- ⑭ 轻率的,轻浮的;善变的;品行不良的;淫荡的
- a heart light of love对爱情不专一的心
- light conduct轻浮的举止
- ⑮ 晕头昏脑的;目眩的;昏昏然的
- She gets light on one brandy.她喝一杯白兰地就会头晕目眩。
adv- ① 轻地;轻快地;服装轻便地;容易地;轻而易举地,简单地
- Lightly come, lightly go.【谚】易得则易失;(指金钱)易来易去;横财在身留不住。
- I like to travel light.我喜欢轻装旅行。
词族- lightlyadv.轻轻地
- lightnessn.轻快
短语- feel light in the head
- get off light
- have a light hand [touch]
- light in the head
- ① 头晕(眼花)的;笨头笨脑的;失去理智的;糊涂的;轻率的
- light of fingers
- make light of ...
- Don't make light of your illness.不要轻视你的病。
同义词- effortlessadj.不费力的
- smoothadj.顺利的
反义词- burdensomeadj.沈重的
- heavyadj.繁重的
light³/laɪt//laɪt/ ★★★★★n. - lights
- lighting
- lighted/lit
- lighted/lit
vi- ① 不期而遇;偶然发现;偶然获得(东西、线索等)<on, upon>
- My eyes lighted on [upon] a rare stamp.我偶然发现了一枚稀有的邮票。
- ② 【古】1降落<down; from>2(鸟等)栖止<on, upon>
- The bird lighted from the tree.鸟儿从树上飞到地上。
- The butterfly lighted on a leaf.那蝴蝶栖息在一片叶子上。
短语- light into ...
- light on one's feet [legs]
- ① (落下着地后没有跌倒而且)用双脚站立
- ② 幸运;成功;大难不死
- light out
- ① 【美口】遽然[匆忙]离开;逃出;溜掉<for>
|