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词汇 end
释义

end

/end//end/
★★★★★n.
  • end
  • ends
  • ends
  • ending
  • ended
  • ended

n

  • ① 终了,结束(←→beginning);(话等的)结尾,结论
    • at the end of the 20th century在二世纪终了时
    • There's an end of it.(话)到此结束。
  • ② 1端;上台道的」末端;(棒的)尖端2(信件、书本的)结尾
    • both ends of a rope绳子的两端
    • The house at the end of the street was sold yesterday.街道末端的那栋房子昨天卖掉了。
    • There was silence at [on] the other end of the line.在电话线的另一端有一阵沉默。
    • at the end of a letter在一封信的末了
    • The End(电影等的)终了
  • ③ 限度,极限
    • at the end of one's patience到了忍耐的极限
    • There's no end to it.这是没有限度的。
  • ④ 目的
    • What's the end of your life?你的人生的目的是什么?
    • a means to an end达到目的的手段
    • He will do almost anything to gain [achieve, attain, reach] his ends.为了达到目的,他几乎什么事干得出来。
    • for political ends为了政治上的目的
    • The end justifies the means.【谚】为达目的,不择手段。
  • ⑤ 结局;结果
  • ⑥[通常作one's [the] end]死亡
    • He's nearing her end.他离死期不远了。
    • meet one's end死亡
    • He met a violent end.他暴毙。
    • Her end was peaceful.她死得安祥。
    • He came to an untimely end.他早死[夭折]。
    • Another heart attack will be the end of her.再发作一次心脏病她就完了。
  • ⑦[常用复数形]残片;残余
    • cigarette ends烟蒂
  • ⑧ (事业等的)部门;面
    • the sales [advertising] end of the business企业的销售[广告]面

vi

  • ① 结束;终止
    • Turn off the television when this program ends.这个节目结束时,把电视机关掉。
    • The story ended happily.那个故事有快乐的结局。
    • The path ends here.小径到此为止。
    • The war ended in 1970.那场战争于1970年结束。
  • ② 到尽头;死

vt

  • ① 结束;终止
    • We've decided to end our relationship.我们已决定结束我们的关系。
    • The battle ended the war.那次战役结束了战争。

用法

end in

表示终止点, end by表示以某种行动结束,其后接动名词, end with用于某些事物同时结束的场合:

The lane ends in a field.

(这条巷子的末端是田野)

I end, as I began, by thanking you.

(最后,就如同开始时一样,我向各位表示谢意)。

字辨

v.

end: 指完结或中止,为意义最单纯的用语

end a discussion

close: 指把已开的事物,像关闭似地加以结束

The meeting was closed by the chairman's speech.

conclude: 往往指依照某种决定,正式予以结束

conclude negotiations

finish: 尤指最后的修饰工作,或把已经做的加以完成

finish one's homework

complete: 指把不完美的各点或有缺陷的部分加以补充完成

complete a program

terminate: 指在时间或空间上定下一个界限

terminate the cooperation

字辨

intention: 指存在于心中的计划或意念,为一般的用语

intent: 比前者意图更明确,为稍正式的用语,主要用于法律

purpose: 指具有坚定决心的意图、计划或目的

design: 指为获得某种结果而伴有细心计划的意图

aim: 尤指含有某种意图,因而全力以赴

end: 指被当作某行动的当然归结而存在于心中的最终目标,为means(手段)的反义字

object: 指某种欲望等的直接对象,或所期望的状态

词族

  • endingn.结束,结局

短语

  • at an end
    • ① 完结的;终止的
    • The war was at an end.战争结束了。
  • at the deep end
    • ① 在(工作的)最困难部分
    • He knew his research was at the deep end.他知道他的研究到了最艰苦的阶段。
  • at the end
    • ① 最后;终于
  • at the end of the day
    • ① 经过种种考虑之后;归根究底;总之
    • At the end of the day it's up to the chairman to decide.总之,这要由主席去决定。
  • be at [come to] the end of one's rope [tether]
    • ① 到了穷途末路
    • These kids are driving me out of my mind. I'm at the end of my rope.这些孩子快把我逼疯了,我真是一筹莫展。
  • begin [start] at the wrong end
    • ① 一开始就错;着手错误
  • bring ... to an end
    • ① 使…结束
    • He brought his lecture to an end around ten o'clock.他在十点左右结束了他的演讲。
  • come to an end
    • ① 完毕;终止;结束
    • The meeting came to an end early.会议很早结束。
  • end ... with ...
    • ① 以…结束…
  • end for end
    • ① 颠倒地;相反地
    • He turned the picture end for end.他把那张图画倒过来。
  • end in ...
    • ① 末端成…;终归;终于;终成
    • Their enterprise ended in failure.他们的企业终于失败。
    • Their marriage ended in divorce.他们的婚姻以离婚结束。
  • end off
    • ① 结束(演说、书本等);完毕
    • He ended off his speech with an anecdote.他以一则轶事结束他的演说。
  • end on
    • ① 一端向前
    • The two ships collided end on.那两艘船迎头[船尾]相撞。
  • end over end
    • ① 翻滚地
    • The plane lost control, spinning end over end.那架飞机失去控制,翻滚下去。
  • end to end
    • ① 头尾相接;衔接
    • He lined up the tables end to end.他把那些桌子衔接排列。
  • end up
    • ① 一端向上
    • ② 结果;结束
    • Nobody knows where she'll end up.没有人晓得她会落得什么下场。
    • He started as an employee and ended up (as) head of the firm.他以职员开始而最后成为公司的主管。
    • They ended up in prison.他们最后都进了监狱。
    • He ended up (by) apologizing.他结果道了歉。
  • end with ...
    • ① 以…做为结束;以…终结
    • The day ended with a storm.那天以一场暴风雨终结。
    • The concert ended with a Schubert song.那场音乐会以一首舒伯特的的歌曲结束。
  • from end to end
    • ① 从这端到那端;自始至终
  • get the wrong end of the stick
    • ① 误解;会错意,弄错
  • go off the deep end
    • ① 【口】从游泳池水深的一头下水;冒险;失去自制;兴奋
    • She went off the deep end at the mention of his name.一提起他的名字,她就非常激动。
  • in the end
    • ① 最后;终于;结果(参照in the beginning)
    • He tried again and again and succeeded in the end.他一试再试,终于成功。
  • keep one's end up
    • ① 【英口】做好自己担任的工作;尽本分
    • The work is demanding, but he's keeping his end up.这项工作要求很严格,但他还是认真负责地去完成。
  • make an end of ...
    • ① 结束;停止
  • make both ends meet
    • ① 使收支相抵,使收支平衡;量入为出(=make ends meet ...)
    • Mother says it is not easy to make (both) ends meet.母亲说要使收支平衡并不容易。
  • make ends meet
    • ① 使收支相抵;设法不借债而生活;使收支平衡;量入为出(=make both ends meet ...)
    • I have to work overtime to make ends meet.我不得不加班工作以维持收支相抵。
  • no end
    • ① 【口】无限;非常
    • I'm no end pleased.我非常高兴。
    • She helped him no end.她竭力帮助他。
  • no end of ...
    • ① 【口】很多的…
    • ②[no end of a ...]非常的,极大的
    • He's no end of a fool.他是个大傻瓜。
  • on end
    • ① 竖起,直立地(参照on edge)
    • ② 继续地,不停地
    • make one's hair stand on end(恐怖等)使人毛骨悚然
    • It snowed for three days on end.一连下了三天雪。
  • play both ends against the middle
    • ① 使两敌相争而从中得利,坐收渔利
    • If you try to play both ends against the middle you are likely to get in trouble with both sides.如果你想坐收渔利,结果很可能是你两边都不讨好。
  • put an end to ...
    • ① 结束;停止
    • Let's put an end to this quarrel.我们结束这场争吵吧。
  • the end of the world
    • ① 世界的末日;世界的毁灭
    • ② 世界最遥远之处;天涯海角
  • to no end
    • ① 徒劳地;无益地
    • He toiled to no end.他徒劳无功。
  • to the end
    • ① 到最后
    • to the end of time永久地
    • He persisted to the end.他坚持到底。
  • to the very end
    • ① 到最后;到底
  • to this [that, what] end
    • ① 为了这个[那个、什么]目的
  • without end
    • ① 无穷尽的;永远的
    • They chatted without end.他们聊个不停。

同义词

  • ceasev.停止
  • closev.终止
  • concludev.结束
  • designn.目的
  • endingn.结束
  • goaln.目标
  • intentn.意图
  • intentionn.意图
  • objectn.目的
  • objectiven.目的
  • terminationn.结束
  • aim
  • ambition
  • bound
  • butt(4)
  • cessation
  • closing
  • closure
  • complete
  • completion
  • conclusion
  • confine
  • consummate
  • consummation
  • end of the line
  • extreme
  • finale
  • finish
  • fragment
  • last
  • length
  • limit
  • mark
  • meaning
  • ort
  • period
  • point
  • purpose
  • rear
  • scrap
  • shard
  • stop
  • stopping point
  • stub
  • tag end
  • tail
  • tail end
  • target
  • terminate
  • terminus
  • view
  • why
  • wind up
  • wind-up
  • wrap up
  • wrap-up
  • death
  • destruction
  • final stage
  • oddment
  • remainder
  • remnant
  • terminal

反义词

  • beginningn.开始
  • birthn.诞生
  • startn.开始
  • beginv.开始
  • startv.开始
  • middle

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • location
  • region
  • part
  • extremity
  • end
  • terminal

上位词

  • bound
  • boundary
  • bounds
  • cognitive content
  • conclusion
  • content
  • contribution
  • division
  • ending
  • extremity
  • finish
  • lineman
  • mental object
  • part
  • piece of cloth
  • piece of material
  • place
  • point
  • point in time
  • section
  • share
  • spot
  • state
  • subdivision
  • surface
  • topographic point

下位词

  • aim
  • anticlimax
  • bathos
  • bitter end
  • bitthead
  • bourn
  • bourne
  • cease
  • close
  • coda
  • conclusion
  • death
  • demise
  • design
  • destination
  • dying
  • end-all
  • end game
  • end point
  • endgame
  • endpoint
  • epilog
  • epilogue
  • expiration
  • expiry
  • fag end
  • finale
  • finis
  • finish
  • goal
  • heel
  • homestretch
  • intent
  • intention
  • last
  • last gasp
  • limit
  • magnetic pole
  • nerve end
  • nerve ending
  • no-goal
  • object
  • objective
  • passing
  • period
  • peroration
  • point
  • pole
  • purpose
  • railhead
  • split end
  • stopping point
  • tail
  • tail end
  • target
  • telomere
  • terminal point
  • termination
  • terminus
  • terminus ad quem
  • tight end
  • tip
  • yardarm
  • year-end
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