give

/ɡɪv//ɡɪv/

★★★★★v.

gives
giving
gave
given

vt

① 1(无偿地)给与,赠送2(有偿地)给与;付给;惩罚;课以
- He gave me a pen.=He gave a pen to me.他给我一枝笔。
- She gave me a camera for my birthday [as a birthday present].她送我一架照相机做为生日礼物。
- We gave him a hearty welcome.我们给他竭诚的欢迎。
- Give us a song!给我们唱一首歌!
- Give my regards to your father.代我向你父亲问好。
- I gave it (to) him.我把它送给他(★it之类的直接受词后面有人称代名词时, to的省略在【英】比较多见;★被动语态: A book was given (to) each of us./Each of us was given a book.)。
- I gave ￡2 for this hat.我花了两英镑买这顶帽子。
- He has given me this dictionary for $5.他以美金五元把这本字典卖给我。

② 供给;配(药);【美】替(某人)把电话接到…
- I asked central to give me the long distance operator.我请交换局把电话接到长途台接线生。
- He gave aid to them during the war.他在战争时援助他们。

③ 1(由自然或物理作用的结果而)产生,产出,发生2传染(疾病等)
- Bees give (us) honey.蜜蜂(为我们)产蜜。
- This oil lamp gives little light.这盏油灯发出微弱的光。
- She gave him three sons.她给他生了三个儿子。
- 2 times 6 [2 into 24] gives 12.二乘以六[二除二十四]得十二。
- He gave me his cold.他把感冒传染给我。

④[以与动词同形的名词为受词]发出;做出(某动作)
- give a cry大叫一声
- give a groan发出一声呻吟
- He gave an immense sigh.他大叹一声。
- give a (little) scream(轻轻)尖叫一声
- give a guess猜[试]一下
- give a pull拉一把
- He gave the door a push.他把门推了一下。
- give a reply答复
- She gave a smile.她发出微笑(★其意义几乎等于She smiled.)。
- He gave me a quick look.他很快地看我一眼。
- Let's give a thought to it.我们把这件事想一想吧。

⑤ 交付,委托;让渡;让给
- He gave the porter his bags to carry.他把行囊交给脚夫搬运。
- I gave the documents into the hands of my lawyer.我把那些文档交到我的律师的手里。
- give one's daughter in marriage嫁女儿

⑥ 允许;(在论点上)让步
- give a point in argument在论点上让一步
- Give yourself plenty of time.让你自己有充分的时间时间吧;请慢慢来吧。

⑦ 把(努力等)献(给…),奉献
- He gave his life to education.他献身于教育。

⑧ 报导(消息);下(命令、判决);宣布,发表;叙述,问(安);(温度计等)显示(度数)
- give an order下命令
- give one's consent答应
- give one's word约定;保证
- The thermometer gave 75°.温度计显示(华氏)75度。
- give the case for [against] a person对某人下有利[不利]的判决

⑨ 引起
- Don't give me any more trouble.不要再给我引起任何麻烦。
- This gives him a right to protest.这使他有权利抗议。

⑩ 举办,举行;开(会);上演,演出;朗读;背诵;歌唱;教(课)
- She gave a dinner for twelve people.她为十二个人举行晚宴。
- He's giving them a German lesson.他正在教他们德文课。

⑪ (以艺术作品)描写
- Shakespeare has given us human nature marvelously well.莎士比亚把人性描写得淋漓尽致。

⑫ 使
- She gave me to understand that she might resign.她使我相信她可能辞职。
- I am given to believe that she will agree.人家使我相信她会同意。

⑬ 提议为…干杯
- Gentlemen, I give you the chairman.各位先生,我提议为主席干杯。

vi

① 捐赠;施舍
- She gave generously (to cancer research)她慷慨地捐赠(给癌症的研究)

② (受压力)塌陷,垮下,凹下;弹回;有弹性;弯
- Don't push so hard against the door; the lock will give.别这么用力推门,锁会承受不了的。
- The branch began to give under my weight.那根树枝在我的体重之下开始弯曲。
- This sofa gives comfortably.这沙发柔软有弹性。

③ (气候)变温和;(霜)融解;(人)顺应
- The frost is giving.严寒正在减退。

④ (窗、走廊等)面向,临,通往
- This door gives on to [gives onto] the courtyard.这扇门通到院子(★onto为【美】)。
- The window gives on [upon] the park.这窗子面向公园。
- The passage gives into his study.这道走廊通到他的书房。

⑤[用祈使法]【口】说呀!说出来呀
- Give!说嘛!

n

① 给与;弹力,弹性;适应性

字辨

give: 为表示将某物给与他人的最普通用语

present: 为give正式的用语,指以一定的形式或进程赠给,并表示所给与的东西有相当的价值

They presented the school with a piano upon graduation.

grant: 指依照对方的希望、要求、请愿等而给与,或有权限者依正式的手续而给与

He was recently granted a doctor's degree.

award: 指因有充分的理由而给与奖赏等

The first prize was awarded to him.

confer: 指地位较高者把名誉或特权给与地位较低者,以表示特别的好意

confer a title on a person

词族

giftn.礼物;赠品
givern.给与者,赠与者

短语

give and take
- ① 妥协,互相让步[迁就]
- ② 交换意见
give as good as one gets
- ① 好好地对付,报复
- George gave as good as he got in his fight with the older boy.乔治在和那较大的男孩打架时,他照样予以反击。
give away
- ① 赠送;颁发(奖品等)
- ② (在结婚仪式中父亲)将(新娘)引交给新郎(★通常用被动式)
- ③ 放弃(良机等);让步;牺牲
- ④ (有意或无意地)暴露,泄露,使露出马脚;出卖
- ⑤ (桥)坍塌
give back
- ① 归还,送回;酬答;报复
- ② 使(声、光等)折回;使回响;使反射
- ③ 使恢复
give forth
- ① 【文】提出(声音、臭气等);发散,传布谣言等
give in
- ① 提出(报告等),呈交,交出;公开宣布(自己的名字为候选人)<to>
- ② 屈服,投降,退让
- ③ 顺从(某人、希望等)<to>
- He won't give in to their demands.他不肯对他们的要求让步。
give it to a person
- ① 【口】(严厉地)谴责[惩罚]某人
- I'll give it (to) him.我要整他一顿(★亦有省略to者)。
Give me ...
- ① 【文】我宁愿,我比较喜欢
- ②[祈使句]【电话】给我接
- Give me the police, please.请接警察局。
give off
- ① 放出(水蒸汽、臭气、光等),散发出
- ② 长出(树枝)
give oneself heart and soul to ...
- ① 全心全意致力于…
give oneself over to ...
- ① 纵于(饮酒等)
give oneself up
- ① 投降;(犯人)自首
- The burglar gave himself up to the police.那夜贼向警察自首。
give oneself up to ...
- ① 埋头于…;专爱
- He gave himself up to profound meditation.他埋头于深沉的冥想。
give or take
- ① 容有(少许)出入
- He's 70, give or take a year.他七十岁,可能有一岁的出入。
give out
- ① 分配,分发;放出(水蒸汽、烟等);发出
- ② 发表,公布,宣称
- ③ 【板球】判(打者)出局
- ④ 疲惫,(供给、力气)用尽,缺乏
- His patience [money] gave out.他的耐性[钱]没了。
give over
- ① 让渡,交付,交出;放弃(习惯等),停止
- ② 专用为;沉溺(于恶习)(★用被动式)
- ③[常用祈使法]【英口】停止(=stop)
- ④ 【英口】停止
- Give over!停止!
give the time of day
- ① 道早[晚]安
give up
- ① 放弃…;停止
- ② 戒除
- ③ 交与;把(犯人)交给(警察);说出(共犯等的名字)
- ④ (医生)宣布(病人)无法救治
- ⑤ 放弃;投降
- I give up! What's the answer?我不猜了!答案是什么?
give up on ...
- ① 【口】放弃…;不指望…
- I give up on you.我不指望你了。

同义词

bestowv.赐予
donatev.捐赠
grantv.给予

abandon
accord
act
address
admeasure
administer
allocate
allot
allow
apply
apportion
assign
award
bear
bend
betray
blab
bounce
break
break down
break off
buckle
buckle down
burn out
carry
cave in
collapse
commend
commit
communicate
concede
concentrate
confide
conk out
consign
contribute
convey
crack
crack up
crumple
cut out
deal
dedicate
deliver
deplete
desiccate
desist
despair
despond
devote
direct
disburse
discontinue
discover
dismiss
dispense
divulge
do
dramatize
drop
dry up
ductility
elasticity
emit
enact
entrust
expend
expose
fail
flexibility
flexibleness
flexure
focus
fork out
furnish
give forth
give off
give out
give over
give up
go
hand
hand out
hand over
have
hold
issue
kick
lay off
lay out
leave off
let off
let out
lot
malleability
malleableness
measure out
mete
outlay
pass
pay
perform
plasticity
play out
pliability
pliableness
pliancy
pliantness
poop out
present
produce
provide
put on
quit
reinstate
release
relegate
relinquish
remit
replace
resilience
resiliency
restore
return
reveal
run down
run out
send forth
shell out
skip
spend
spill
spread
spring
springiness
stage
stop
succumb
suppleness
supply
surrender
swear off
take back
tell
throw off
transfer
transmit
trust
turn
turn over
uncover
unveil
vent
vouchsafe
yield

afford
chip in
consecrate
ease up
establish
fall in
feed
founder
generate
gift
give way
impart
kick in
leave
make
move over
open
pass on
reach
render
sacrifice
throw

反义词

acceptv.接受
getv.得到
receivev.收到
takev.收取

starve

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
attribute
property
physical property
elasticity
snap
give
spring
springiness

上位词

elasticity
snap

词汇	give
释义	give /ɡɪv//ɡɪv/ ★★★★★v. gives giving gave given vt ① 1(无偿地)给与,赠送2(有偿地)给与;付给;惩罚;课以 He gave me a pen.=He gave a pen to me.他给我一枝笔。 She gave me a camera for my birthday [as a birthday present].她送我一架照相机做为生日礼物。 We gave him a hearty welcome.我们给他竭诚的欢迎。 Give us a song!给我们唱一首歌! Give my regards to your father.代我向你父亲问好。 I gave it (to) him.我把它送给他(★it之类的直接受词后面有人称代名词时, to的省略在【英】比较多见;★被动语态: A book was given (to) each of us./Each of us was given a book.)。 I gave ￡2 for this hat.我花了两英镑买这顶帽子。 He has given me this dictionary for $5.他以美金五元把这本字典卖给我。 ② 供给;配(药);【美】替(某人)把电话接到… I asked central to give me the long distance operator.我请交换局把电话接到长途台接线生。 He gave aid to them during the war.他在战争时援助他们。 ③ 1(由自然或物理作用的结果而)产生,产出,发生2传染(疾病等) Bees give (us) honey.蜜蜂(为我们)产蜜。 This oil lamp gives little light.这盏油灯发出微弱的光。 She gave him three sons.她给他生了三个儿子。 2 times 6 [2 into 24] gives 12.二乘以六[二除二十四]得十二。 He gave me his cold.他把感冒传染给我。 ④[以与动词同形的名词为受词]发出;做出(某动作) give a cry大叫一声 give a groan发出一声呻吟 He gave an immense sigh.他大叹一声。 give a (little) scream(轻轻)尖叫一声 give a guess猜[试]一下 give a pull拉一把 He gave the door a push.他把门推了一下。 give a reply答复 She gave a smile.她发出微笑(★其意义几乎等于She smiled.)。 He gave me a quick look.他很快地看我一眼。 Let's give a thought to it.我们把这件事想一想吧。 ⑤ 交付,委托;让渡;让给 He gave the porter his bags to carry.他把行囊交给脚夫搬运。 I gave the documents into the hands of my lawyer.我把那些文档交到我的律师的手里。 give one's daughter in marriage嫁女儿 ⑥ 允许;(在论点上)让步 give a point in argument在论点上让一步 Give yourself plenty of time.让你自己有充分的时间时间吧;请慢慢来吧。 ⑦ 把(努力等)献(给…),奉献 He gave his life to education.他献身于教育。 ⑧ 报导(消息);下(命令、判决);宣布,发表;叙述,问(安);(温度计等)显示(度数) give an order下命令 give one's consent答应 give one's word约定;保证 The thermometer gave 75°.温度计显示(华氏)75度。 give the case for [against] a person对某人下有利[不利]的判决 ⑨ 引起 Don't give me any more trouble.不要再给我引起任何麻烦。 This gives him a right to protest.这使他有权利抗议。 ⑩ 举办,举行;开(会);上演,演出;朗读;背诵;歌唱;教(课) She gave a dinner for twelve people.她为十二个人举行晚宴。 He's giving them a German lesson.他正在教他们德文课。 ⑪ (以艺术作品)描写 Shakespeare has given us human nature marvelously well.莎士比亚把人性描写得淋漓尽致。 ⑫ 使 She gave me to understand that she might resign.她使我相信她可能辞职。 I am given to believe that she will agree.人家使我相信她会同意。 ⑬ 提议为…干杯 Gentlemen, I give you the chairman.各位先生,我提议为主席干杯。 vi ① 捐赠;施舍 She gave generously (to cancer research)她慷慨地捐赠(给癌症的研究) ② (受压力)塌陷,垮下,凹下;弹回;有弹性;弯 Don't push so hard against the door; the lock will give.别这么用力推门,锁会承受不了的。 The branch began to give under my weight.那根树枝在我的体重之下开始弯曲。 This sofa gives comfortably.这沙发柔软有弹性。 ③ (气候)变温和;(霜)融解;(人)顺应 The frost is giving.严寒正在减退。 ④ (窗、走廊等)面向,临,通往 This door gives on to [gives onto] the courtyard.这扇门通到院子(★onto为【美】)。 The window gives on [upon] the park.这窗子面向公园。 The passage gives into his study.这道走廊通到他的书房。 ⑤[用祈使法]【口】说呀!说出来呀 Give!说嘛! n ① 给与;弹力,弹性;适应性字辨 give: 为表示将某物给与他人的最普通用语 present: 为give正式的用语,指以一定的形式或进程赠给,并表示所给与的东西有相当的价值 They presented the school with a piano upon graduation. grant: 指依照对方的希望、要求、请愿等而给与,或有权限者依正式的手续而给与 He was recently granted a doctor's degree. award: 指因有充分的理由而给与奖赏等 The first prize was awarded to him. confer: 指地位较高者把名誉或特权给与地位较低者,以表示特别的好意 confer a title on a person 词族 giftn.礼物;赠品 givern.给与者,赠与者短语 give and take ① 妥协,互相让步[迁就] ② 交换意见 give as good as one gets ① 好好地对付,报复 George gave as good as he got in his fight with the older boy.乔治在和那较大的男孩打架时,他照样予以反击。 give away ① 赠送;颁发(奖品等) ② (在结婚仪式中父亲)将(新娘)引交给新郎(★通常用被动式) ③ 放弃(良机等);让步;牺牲 ④ (有意或无意地)暴露,泄露,使露出马脚;出卖 ⑤ (桥)坍塌 give back ① 归还,送回;酬答;报复 ② 使(声、光等)折回;使回响;使反射 ③ 使恢复 give forth ① 【文】提出(声音、臭气等);发散,传布谣言等 give in ① 提出(报告等),呈交,交出;公开宣布(自己的名字为候选人)<to> ② 屈服,投降,退让 ③ 顺从(某人、希望等)<to> He won't give in to their demands.他不肯对他们的要求让步。 give it to a person ① 【口】(严厉地)谴责[惩罚]某人 I'll give it (to) him.我要整他一顿(★亦有省略to者)。 Give me ... ① 【文】我宁愿,我比较喜欢 ②[祈使句]【电话】给我接 Give me the police, please.请接警察局。 give off ① 放出(水蒸汽、臭气、光等),散发出 ② 长出(树枝) give oneself heart and soul to ... ① 全心全意致力于… give oneself over to ... ① 纵于(饮酒等) give oneself up ① 投降;(犯人)自首 The burglar gave himself up to the police.那夜贼向警察自首。 give oneself up to ... ① 埋头于…;专爱 He gave himself up to profound meditation.他埋头于深沉的冥想。 give or take ① 容有(少许)出入 He's 70, give or take a year.他七十岁,可能有一岁的出入。 give out ① 分配,分发;放出(水蒸汽、烟等);发出 ② 发表,公布,宣称 ③ 【板球】判(打者)出局 ④ 疲惫,(供给、力气)用尽,缺乏 His patience [money] gave out.他的耐性[钱]没了。 give over ① 让渡,交付,交出;放弃(习惯等),停止 ② 专用为;沉溺(于恶习)(★用被动式) ③[常用祈使法]【英口】停止(=stop) ④ 【英口】停止 Give over!停止! give the time of day ① 道早[晚]安 give up ① 放弃…;停止 ② 戒除 ③ 交与;把(犯人)交给(警察);说出(共犯等的名字) ④ (医生)宣布(病人)无法救治 ⑤ 放弃;投降 I give up! What's the answer?我不猜了!答案是什么? give up on ... ① 【口】放弃…;不指望… I give up on you.我不指望你了。同义词 bestowv.赐予 donatev.捐赠 grantv.给予 abandon accord act address admeasure administer allocate allot allow apply apportion assign award bear bend betray blab bounce break break down break off buckle buckle down burn out carry cave in collapse commend commit communicate concede concentrate confide conk out consign contribute convey crack crack up crumple cut out deal dedicate deliver deplete desiccate desist despair despond devote direct disburse discontinue discover dismiss dispense divulge do dramatize drop dry up ductility elasticity emit enact entrust expend expose fail flexibility flexibleness flexure focus fork out furnish give forth give off give out give over give up go hand hand out hand over have hold issue kick lay off lay out leave off let off let out lot malleability malleableness measure out mete outlay pass pay perform plasticity play out pliability pliableness pliancy pliantness poop out present produce provide put on quit reinstate release relegate relinquish remit replace resilience resiliency restore return reveal run down run out send forth shell out skip spend spill spread spring springiness stage stop succumb suppleness supply surrender swear off take back tell throw off transfer transmit trust turn turn over uncover unveil vent vouchsafe yield afford chip in consecrate ease up establish fall in feed founder generate gift give way impart kick in leave make move over open pass on reach render sacrifice throw 反义词 acceptv.接受 getv.得到 receivev.收到 takev.收取 starve 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity attribute property physical property elasticity snap give spring springiness 上位词 elasticity snap
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