burn¹

/bɜːn//bɜːrn/

★★★★★v.

burn
burns

burns
burning
burned/burnt
burned/burnt

vi

① 燃,烧;烧焦;晒黑;【化】燃烧
- The house is burning!房子烧起来了!
- Paper burns easily.纸容易燃烧。
- Her skin burns easily.她的皮肤容易晒黑。
- Something is burning.有东西烧焦了。

② 发亮;发光
- The lights in the building burned all night.那栋大楼的灯光整夜亮着。
- The lake burned crimson in the setting sun.那个湖在夕阳中发红。
- His eyes burned with anger.他的眼睛发出怒火。

③ 1(口、舌等)感觉发热,灼热,发烧2发火,发怒;感情激动或兴奋;热衷
- This medicine burns.这药使人觉得灼热。
- Her forehead burned with fever.她的额头因发烧而很烫。
- His words made my ears burn.他的话使我的耳朵发热。
- Her cheeks were burning with shame.她的双颊因羞愧而发烫。
- He was burning with enthusiasm [desire].他满怀热心[欲望];他热血沸腾。
- He burned for wealth.他渴求财富。
- She burned to see him.她极欲见他。

④ 接近所寻找的隐藏的东西;接近猜中答案
- Now you are burning!现在你就要找着[猜中]了!快啦!

vt

① 燃烧(以取其光或热)
- They burned coal to heat their houses.他们烧煤使房子温暖。
- We like to burn candles at dinner.我们喜欢在晚餐时点蜡烛。

② 烧灼;烧伤;烫伤;灼伤;晒黑
- Sorry, I've burned the toast.抱歉,我把土司烤焦了。
- He burned a piece of toast black [to a crisp].他把一片土司烤得焦黑[酥脆]。
- He burned his hand on his cigar.他的手给自己的雪茄烟烫到了。
- She burned herself badly.她严重地灼伤了自己。
- He got burned on the arm.他的手臂烧伤了。
- The grass has been burned brown by the sun.草被炎阳晒成褐色。

③ 烧毁;烧穿;烧成
- His cigarette burned a hole in the rug.他的香烟把地毯烧穿了一个洞。

④ 烧(砖、石灰、木炭等)
- burn bricks [lime, charcoal]烧砖[石灰、木炭]

⑤ 焚死;处以火(烧之)刑
- The witch was burned to death.那个女巫被处以焚死之刑。
- He was burned alive [at the stake].他被活活烧死[处以火刑]。

⑥ 使发火[发怒]或感情激动
- The very thought of it burned him like fire.想到那件事就使他心焦如焚。

⑦ 【化】燃烧;【核子物理】使用(铀等的)核能

n

① (因火、热、强酸等造成的)烧伤,灼伤,烙伤(参照scald¹ n.);焙烤;烧焦的痕迹

字辨

burn: 为表「燃烧,烧焦」之意的一般用语

scorch: 指将表面烧得变色损及内部组织

singe: 指将表面等一部分轻烧,尤指将毛、毛梢或刚毛烧掉

char: 指烧成炭

词族

burnern.炉子

短语

burn a person's pocket
- ① 烧毁口袋(烧穿一个洞);有钱必花光,留不住
burn away
- ① 烧尽;烧完;烧掉
- ② 继续燃烧
- The fire was still burning away.火仍然在烧着。
burn down
- ① 烧毁,焚毁(建筑物等)(★常用被动式)
- ② (火势)渐弱
- The fire has burned down to ashes.火已烧成灰。
burn into ...
- ① (酸类)侵蚀
- ② 烙印于心中(永难磨灭)
- ③ 烧成…
- They burned clay into bricks.他们把黏土烧成砖。
burn low
- ① (因燃料渐少而)火势渐弱
burn off
- ① 烧掉
- His hair was burned off.他的头发被烧掉了。
burn one's boats [bridges]
- ① 破釜沈舟;断绝退路
- The thing to do is to write them your letter of resignation and thus burn your bridges behind you.要做的事是向他们提出辞呈,如此你也成了破釜沈舟之势。
burn one's money
- ① 耗尽钱财
burn oneself out
- ① 耗尽体力,筋疲力竭
burn out
- ① 烧掉(建筑物等内部);烧得精光;藉火烧迫使出来(参照flood out)
- ② (灯泡等)烧坏,烧毁;烧断;(燃烧物)燃尽
- ③ 耗尽(热情、精力等)
burn to ashes [cinders]
- ① 烧成灰烬
burn up
- ① 烧了起来;烧得炽烈
- ② 烧掉,焚化
- ③ 消耗(燃料等),耗尽
- The plane has burned up all of its fuel.那架飞机把所有的油料都耗尽了。
have money to burn
- ① 有很多钱

同义词

flarevi.燃烧
kindlevt./vi.燃烧
scorchv.燃烧
smartv.灼伤
stingvt./vi.使发怒

反义词

extinguishv.扑灭
put outv.熄灭
smotherv.闷熄

词汇	burn
释义	burn¹ /bɜːn//bɜːrn/ ★★★★★v. burn burns burns burning burned/burnt burned/burnt vi ① 燃,烧;烧焦;晒黑;【化】燃烧 The house is burning!房子烧起来了! Paper burns easily.纸容易燃烧。 Her skin burns easily.她的皮肤容易晒黑。 Something is burning.有东西烧焦了。 ② 发亮;发光 The lights in the building burned all night.那栋大楼的灯光整夜亮着。 The lake burned crimson in the setting sun.那个湖在夕阳中发红。 His eyes burned with anger.他的眼睛发出怒火。 ③ 1(口、舌等)感觉发热,灼热,发烧2发火,发怒;感情激动或兴奋;热衷 This medicine burns.这药使人觉得灼热。 Her forehead burned with fever.她的额头因发烧而很烫。 His words made my ears burn.他的话使我的耳朵发热。 Her cheeks were burning with shame.她的双颊因羞愧而发烫。 He was burning with enthusiasm [desire].他满怀热心[欲望];他热血沸腾。 He burned for wealth.他渴求财富。 She burned to see him.她极欲见他。 ④ 接近所寻找的隐藏的东西;接近猜中答案 Now you are burning!现在你就要找着[猜中]了!快啦! vt ① 燃烧(以取其光或热) They burned coal to heat their houses.他们烧煤使房子温暖。 We like to burn candles at dinner.我们喜欢在晚餐时点蜡烛。 ② 烧灼;烧伤;烫伤;灼伤;晒黑 Sorry, I've burned the toast.抱歉,我把土司烤焦了。 He burned a piece of toast black [to a crisp].他把一片土司烤得焦黑[酥脆]。 He burned his hand on his cigar.他的手给自己的雪茄烟烫到了。 She burned herself badly.她严重地灼伤了自己。 He got burned on the arm.他的手臂烧伤了。 The grass has been burned brown by the sun.草被炎阳晒成褐色。 ③ 烧毁;烧穿;烧成 His cigarette burned a hole in the rug.他的香烟把地毯烧穿了一个洞。 ④ 烧(砖、石灰、木炭等) burn bricks [lime, charcoal]烧砖[石灰、木炭] ⑤ 焚死;处以火(烧之)刑 The witch was burned to death.那个女巫被处以焚死之刑。 He was burned alive [at the stake].他被活活烧死[处以火刑]。 ⑥ 使发火[发怒]或感情激动 The very thought of it burned him like fire.想到那件事就使他心焦如焚。 ⑦ 【化】燃烧;【核子物理】使用(铀等的)核能 n ① (因火、热、强酸等造成的)烧伤,灼伤,烙伤(参照scald¹ n.);焙烤;烧焦的痕迹字辨 burn: 为表「燃烧,烧焦」之意的一般用语 scorch: 指将表面烧得变色损及内部组织 singe: 指将表面等一部分轻烧,尤指将毛、毛梢或刚毛烧掉 char: 指烧成炭词族 burnern.炉子短语 burn a person's pocket ① 烧毁口袋(烧穿一个洞);有钱必花光,留不住 burn away ① 烧尽;烧完;烧掉 ② 继续燃烧 The fire was still burning away.火仍然在烧着。 burn down ① 烧毁,焚毁(建筑物等)(★常用被动式) ② (火势)渐弱 The fire has burned down to ashes.火已烧成灰。 burn into ... ① (酸类)侵蚀 ② 烙印于心中(永难磨灭) ③ 烧成… They burned clay into bricks.他们把黏土烧成砖。 burn low ① (因燃料渐少而)火势渐弱 burn off ① 烧掉 His hair was burned off.他的头发被烧掉了。 burn one's boats [bridges] ① 破釜沈舟;断绝退路 The thing to do is to write them your letter of resignation and thus burn your bridges behind you.要做的事是向他们提出辞呈,如此你也成了破釜沈舟之势。 burn one's money ① 耗尽钱财 burn oneself out ① 耗尽体力,筋疲力竭 burn out ① 烧掉(建筑物等内部);烧得精光;藉火烧迫使出来(参照flood out) ② (灯泡等)烧坏,烧毁;烧断;(燃烧物)燃尽 ③ 耗尽(热情、精力等) burn to ashes [cinders] ① 烧成灰烬 burn up ① 烧了起来;烧得炽烈 ② 烧掉,焚化 ③ 消耗(燃料等),耗尽 The plane has burned up all of its fuel.那架飞机把所有的油料都耗尽了。 have money to burn ① 有很多钱同义词 flarevi.燃烧 kindlevt./vi.燃烧 scorchv.燃烧 smartv.灼伤 stingvt./vi.使发怒反义词 extinguishv.扑灭 put outv.熄灭 smotherv.闷熄 burn² /bɜːn//bɜːrn/ ★★★★★v. burn burns n ① 【苏格】【北英】【诗】小河,小溪(参照bourn¹)
随便看	targe targeman targes target target-card target date targeted targeteer targeting target language target marking bomb target organ target practice targets target ship target ships Targum Tar Heel State tariff tariff barrier tariff escalation tariffs tariff wall tarlatan tarmac