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词汇 drop
释义

drop

/drɒp//drɑːp/
★★★★★v.
  • drop
  • drops
  • drops
  • dropping
  • dropped
  • dropped

vi

  • ① 滴下,滴落
    • The water dropped down slowly.水慢慢地滴下来。
    • Tears dropped from her eyes.泪水从她的眼睛滴下。
  • ② 掉下,落下
    • The vase dropped and broke.花瓶掉下来破掉了。
    • The fruit dropped (down) from the tree (to the ground).果实由树上掉(落)(到地上)。
    • His handkerchief dropped out of his pocket.他的手帕由口袋掉落。
    • The sun is dropping toward the west.太阳正西落。
  • ③ 倒下;跌倒
    • He dropped to his knees.他跪了下来。
    • She dropped into a nearby chair.她倒落在近旁的一把椅子上。
    • I feel ready [am about] to drop (with fatigue).我(累得)要倒下来了。
  • ④ (人)跳下;下(山等);缓缓流下
    • He dropped from the wall to [onto] the ground.他从墙上跳到地上。
    • The logs dropped down the river [dropped downstream].那些圆木[原木]顺流漂下去。
  • ⑤ (事情)停止,终止
    • It is not important; let it drop.这不重要,算了吧。
  • ⑥ (风)减弱;(价格、音调、温度、强度、程度、活动、生产等)下降
    • The wind has dropped.风势减弱了。
    • His voice dropped to a whisper.他的声音降为低语。
    • The temperature of her body dropped five degrees.她的体温降了五度。
    • My blood pressure has dropped slightly.我的血压稍有下降。
    • Exports have dropped by more than 30%.出口下降了百分之三十以上。
  • ⑦ 自然地陷(于某种状态)
    • He dropped into a deep sleep.他陷于沉睡。
    • The patient has dropped into unconsciousness.那个病人陷于昏迷。
    • The boy soon dropped asleep.那个男孩不久就睡着了。
  • ⑧ (话)偶然说出
    • Strange words dropped from his mouth.奇怪的话由他的口中漏出来。
  • ⑨ 1(由…)落后,退出<out of, from>2落后,后退<to>
    • He dropped out of the race.他退出竞赛。
    • He dropped out of Yale.他由耶鲁退学。
    • Tom dropped to the bottom of the class.汤姆落到全班最后一名。

vt

  • ① 使滴,使滴下
    • drop tears落泪
  • ② 使落下;抛下;投
    • I dropped my cup and broke it.我掉落我的杯子,把它打破了。
    • She dropped her work and rushed to the window.她抛下工作,冲到窗口去。
    • I dropped the letter into the mailbox.我把那封信投进邮筒。
    • He dropped a quarter in a vending machine.他把一枚二角五分的钱币投入自动贩卖机。
  • ③ 使(乖客、货物在中途)下车(←→pick up)
    • "Where shall I drop you?"-"Drop me at the corner of the street [outside the hotel]."「要我在哪里停下来放你下车?」「让我在街角[在旅馆外面]下」
    • She dropped him off on the outskirts of Taipei.她在台北郊区让他下车。
  • ④ 空投;打下;射落(鸟)
    • We'll drop the supplies by parachute.我们将用降落伞空投补给品。
    • The ball was dropped to the back of the court.球被打到(网)球场的后方。
  • ⑤ 放下(锚、钓线、幕等);垂下(眼睛);放低(声音)
    • drop a line放下钓线,垂钓
    • When he reads aloud, he drops his voice at the end of a sentence.他大声读的时候,到了句尾就把声音降下来。
  • ⑥ 漏掉(h或ng的g,或后缀的字母等);把(文本)省略
    • He drops his h's.他漏掉 h 音(把 hat 念成 'at等;这是 Cockney((伦敦人))的特征)。
    • She dropped a line when she typed the letter.她打那封信的时候漏掉了一行。
    • Drop the "e" in "make" before adding "ing".在加ing之前,把make的e去掉。
  • ⑦ 不经意地说出;书寄(短信等)
    • She dropped a hint.她不经意地说出一个暗示。
    • Drop me a line [note]=Drop a line [note] to me.寄一封短信给我。
  • ⑧ 丢弃(习惯等);停止(讨论等);断绝(来往)
    • drop a bad habit抛弃坏习惯
    • He dropped the idea.他抛弃了那个念头。
    • He has dropped most of his friends.他跟大部分的朋友断绝来往。
    • Drop it!【口】停止!
  • ⑨ 解雇,开除(学生);使退会,除名
    • Three members who had not paid their dues were dropped from the club.三名没有缴纳会费的会员被开除俱乐部的会藉。
  • ⑩ (尤指赌博)输(钱)
  • ⑪ 【橄榄球】用dropkick 把球踢进球门(可得三分)

n

  • ① 滴
    • a drop of blood一滴血
    • drops of sweat汗滴
    • fall in drops一滴滴地落下
  • ② 1[a drop;用于否定句]一滴;微量,少量2少量[一杯]的酒3[用复数形](眼药等的)点滴药
    • There was not a drop of milk.一滴牛奶都没有。
    • He didn't show her a drop of sympathy.他对她没有表示一点同情。
    • take a drop喝一杯酒
    • He's had a drop too much.他喝醉了。
  • ③[通常附有修饰语]滴状物
    • a cough drop止咳药丸
  • ④ 垂饰的宝石[珍珠等],耳墬
  • ⑤ 1[通常用单数形]落下,滴下;急降2(以隆落伞)空投(=airdrop)3(价格、股票等的)下跌;(温度等的)下降<in>4[通常用单数形]落下距离,落差
    • a drop into a hole落入洞中
    • a drop in temperature温度的下降
    • a drop in prices物价的下跌
    • a sudden drop突然下降
    • There's a drop of 120 feet [a 120-foot drop] from the top of the tower to the ground.从塔顶到地面的落差有一百二十英尺。
  • ⑥ 1【美】(信箱等的)投口,(旅馆等投入钥匙等的)投入口,(图书馆等书本的)归还口2销孔的活动遮板
  • ⑦ 【橄榄球】落踢(=dropkick)

短语

  • a drop in the bucket [the ocean]
    • ① 沧海一粟
    • The grant for research was just a drop in the bucket.研究补助金只是微不足道的一点经费。
  • at the drop of a hat
    • ① 【口】在一发出信号时;立刻;欣然地
    • He used to blush at the drop of a hat.他以前动辄脸红。
  • drop across
    • ① 偶然遇见
    • I dropped across George at a party last week.我上周在一个聚会上偶然遇见乔治。
  • drop around
    • ① 顺道拜访(=drop by)
  • drop away
    • ① (家人、会员等)一个一个走掉,减少
    • ② 陡降
    • ③ (品质等)低落,恶化
  • drop back
    • ① 后退;落伍,落后
    • ② (中途)折返
  • drop behind
    • ① 落在…之后
    • ② 落伍,落后
  • drop by
    • ① 顺道拜访
    • Drop by any time you're in town.到城里来时请随时来坐坐。
  • drop by drop
    • ① 一点一滴地
  • drop dead
    • ① 倒毙;猝死
    • ②[用祈使法]【俚】去死好了!滚开!
    • I don't care. Just drop dead!我不在乎,你滚开就好!
  • drop in
    • ① 【口】偶然来访,顺道拜访
    • ② 投入
    • She dropped a coin in and dialed.她投入一枚硬币,开始拨(电话)。
  • drop off
    • ① (次第)离去;减少
    • ② 【口】打瞌睡
    • ③ (纽扣等)脱落
    • ④ 下车(等)
    • ⑤ 使下车(等)
    • Drop me off at the corner of the street.在街角让我下车。
  • drop on ...
    • ① 偶然遇见;偶然来访
  • drop out
    • ① 消失;脱落
    • ② 退出;不参与;放弃
    • ③ 辍学
    • She got a scholarship to Harvard but dropped out six months later.她获得一笔哈佛(大学)的奖学金,但六个月后就辍学。
  • drop over
    • ① 【口】偶然来访,顺道来访
    • Drop over (to my house) for a visit tomorrow.明天(到舍下)来玩。
  • drop through
    • ① (计划等)失败
  • get [have] the drop on ...
    • ① 【俚】比(对方)早一步拔枪对着;先发制人,先下手为强
    • I guess I got the drop on you because I was early.我想我比你们先下手为强,因为我(行动得)早。
  • to the last drop
    • ① 到最后一滴
    • He emptied the glass to the last drop.他把那杯喝得一滴不剩。

同义词

  • abandonv.放弃
  • bring to an endv.结束
  • declinev.衰弱
  • dischargev.开除
  • firev.开除
  • leave outv.漏掉
  • lessenv.减弱
  • lowerv.降低
  • plungev.投下
  • advantage
  • ax
  • better
  • bit
  • boot
  • bounce
  • break
  • bring down
  • bulge
  • call
  • can
  • cashier
  • cave in
  • check out
  • collapse
  • come by
  • come over
  • conk out
  • crack
  • crack up
  • croak
  • crumb
  • cut down
  • dab
  • dash
  • decease
  • deck
  • declivity
  • deepness
  • demise
  • depart
  • depress
  • depth
  • descend
  • descent
  • die
  • dip
  • dismiss
  • distill
  • dive
  • dot
  • down
  • downslide
  • downswing
  • downtrend
  • downturn
  • dram
  • draw
  • dribble
  • driblet
  • drip
  • drop by
  • drop in
  • drop-off
  • droplet
  • edge
  • eliminate
  • expire
  • fall
  • fall off
  • fell
  • flatten
  • floor
  • forfeit
  • fragment
  • give out
  • give over
  • give up
  • globule
  • go
  • go down
  • grain
  • ground
  • inside track
  • iota
  • jigger
  • jot
  • jump
  • kick in
  • kick off
  • knock down
  • let down
  • level
  • look in
  • look up
  • lose
  • minim
  • mite
  • modicum
  • molecule
  • nip
  • nose-dive
  • omit
  • ort
  • ounce
  • particle
  • pass
  • pass away
  • perish
  • pink-slip
  • pitch
  • plummet
  • pop in
  • pop off
  • prostrate
  • release
  • remove
  • run in
  • sack
  • sag
  • scrap
  • scruple
  • see
  • shot
  • shred
  • sink
  • sip
  • skid
  • skip
  • slide
  • slip
  • slug
  • slump
  • smidgen
  • snort
  • speck
  • spill
  • spot
  • stop
  • strike down
  • succumb
  • superiority
  • take down
  • terminate
  • throw
  • tittle
  • topple
  • tot
  • trickle
  • trifle
  • tumble
  • upper hand
  • vantage
  • visit
  • weep
  • whit
  • bead
  • cast
  • cast off
  • cliff
  • dangle
  • degenerate
  • deteriorate
  • devolve
  • drib
  • drop cloth
  • drop curtain
  • drop down
  • drop off
  • expend
  • free fall
  • knock off
  • miss
  • neglect
  • overleap
  • overlook
  • pearl
  • pretermit
  • put down
  • send away
  • send packing
  • set down
  • shake off
  • shed
  • spend
  • swing
  • throw away
  • throw off
  • unload

反义词

  • pick upvt.使(乖客、货物在中途)上车
  • attend to
  • recuperate
  • sharpen

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • shape
  • form
  • round shape
  • sphere
  • drop
  • bead
  • pearl

上位词

  • curtain
  • decrease
  • decrement
  • deposit
  • depositary
  • depository
  • descent
  • drape
  • drapery
  • formation
  • geological formation
  • gravitation
  • hiding place
  • mantle
  • pall
  • repository
  • small indefinite amount
  • small indefinite quantity
  • sphere

下位词

  • correction
  • crag
  • dead drop
  • dewdrop
  • droplet
  • eye-drop
  • eyedrop
  • free fall
  • maildrop
  • plunge
  • precipice
  • precipitation
  • raindrop
  • tear
  • teardrop
  • voltage drop
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