| 释义 |
adv- ①[问情况、方法]1怎样,怎么,如何2[导引不定词或子句]
- How shall we do it?我们该怎么做?
- "How do I go to the station?" ="How can I get to the station?"－"(You can go there) by bus."「我如何到火车站去?」「(你可以)搭公共汽车」
- How do you spell your name?你的名字怎么拼?
- He knows how to play the violin.他会拉小提琴。
- Tell me how I can get to the airport.告诉我怎样才能到达机场。
- I can't imagine how he escaped from prison.我想不通他是如何逃狱的。
- ②[用以询问健康状况]身体怎样
- How is he now?他现在情况如何?目前他身体怎样?
- How are you?你好吗?
- How's your wife?嫂夫人好吗?
- How did you leave your parents?你(离家时)双亲好吗?
- ③[询问对方意见、要求说明等]如何,怎样
- How?=How is that again?=What?【美】请再说一次如何?
- How [What] do you mean?你的用意为何?你什么意思?
- How would it be to set off today?今天启程如何?
- ④[理由]为何,为什么
- How can you drink so much beer?你为什么能喝这么多啤酒?
- How is it that you didn't go?你为什么没去?
- ⑤[程度]1多少;如何2[导引子句]
- How old is she?她年纪多大?
- How wide is it?它有多宽?
- How do you like Germany?=What do you think of Germany?你觉得德国如何?
- How is the coffee [the dollar] today?今天咖啡[美钞]的行情如何?
- I wonder how old she is.我想知道她几岁。
- I don't know how many children she has got.我不知道她有几个孩子。
- ⑥[用于惊叹句中]1多么;何等2[导引子句]
- How selfish (you are)!(你)多么自私啊!
- How kind of you!你多么客气啊!
- How well she dances!她舞跳得多么好啊!
- How I wish I could see her again!我多么盼望能够再见到她!
- How it snows!好大的雪啊!
- I saw how angry she was.我了解她有多生气。
- You cannot imagine how big it was.你无法想像它有多大。
rel pron- ①[导引名词子句](事情发生的)方式;(做事的)方法
- That is how [the way] the accident happened.事故就是这么发生的。
- I told him how I had seen it on television.我告诉他说我是在电视上看到它的(此种用法的how稍古,其意义大致与连接词that相同)。
- ②[引导副词子句]尽可能
- Do it how [as best] you can.尽力做做看。
n- ① 方式,方法
- the how and the why of it它的方法及理由
用法(1)在adv. 的惊叹句用法中, How pretty a girl she is这种感叹句较少用,而What a pretty girl she is之说法较为普通(这种情况, 两者的冠词位置要注意), 再者, 上例句中名词为复数时, 则成为:What pretty girls they are!而不用How pretty girls they are! (2)当关系副词用的how通常引导名词子句而不引导形容子句, 因此可以说That is how [the way] ... 而不用That is they way how …. 短语- and how
- Prices are going up, and how!物价正在上涨中,一点也没错!
- Here's how!
- How about ...?
- ① 怎么样?对于…作何想法?(参照What about ...?)
- How about the outcome?结果怎么样?
- How about a cup of coffee?来一杯咖啡如何?
- How about going to the movies tonight?今晚去看电影好不好?
- How about that!
- How come ...?
- ① 【口】为何?(★How did it come that ...?的缩短形)
- How come you didn't tell me?你怎么没告诉我?
- How come you are silent?你为何沉默?
- How come you to-V ...?
- How come you to do that?你为什么要做那件事呢?你为何那样做?
- How comes it?
- How comes it (that) you have taken my notebook?你怎么拿走我的笔记本呢?(★连接词that常被省略)
- How do you do?
- ① 你好吗?您好!(初见面时的寒暄语,回答时亦以同样文句回答)(★会话体为Howdyedo?)
- How ever [in the world, on earth, the devil] ...?
- Good heavens! Tom! How in the world did you find me?老天!汤姆!你究竟怎么找到我的?
- How far?
- I don't know how far we can trust them.我不知道我们可以信任他们到何种程度。
- How goes it?
- How is that for ...?
- How is that for impudent [impudence]?何等傲慢啊!
- How long?
- How long would [will] it take (me) to go to Hong Kong by plane?搭飞机到香港要多少时间?
- How many?
- How many bottles are there in the box?箱里有几个瓶子?
- How much ...?
- ① (价钱是)多少?
- ② 【英俚】什么?(=【美】What?; How?)
- How now?
- How often?
- How often shall I write these words?这些字我要写几遍才好呢?
- How so?
- How then?
- How's that?
- ① 【口】这是为什么?为什么如此?你认为怎么样?
- ② 【美口】请再说一次好吗?
- ③ 【板球】这个球怎么判?(打者是不是出局?)
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