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词汇 himself
释义

himself

/hɪmˈself//hɪmˈself/
★★★★★

pron

  • ①[强调用法]1[与第三人称的阳性(代)名词并用,当做同位语]2[用以表示独立词组的主词关系]3[代替he, him;置于as, like, than之后]
    • The boss himself says so.=【口】The boss says so himself.老板亲口这么说的。
    • I saw the general himself.我见到将军本人。
    • Himself poor, he understood the problem.因为他本身贫穷,所以很了解那个问题。
    • You can do it better than himself.你可以做得比他更好。
    • His wife is as stingy as himself.他太太和他本人一样吝啬。
    • His wife and himself were invited to the wedding.他太太和他被邀参加婚礼。
  • ②[反身用法]
    • He introduced himself.他自我介绍。
    • He cut himself when he was shaving this morning.今天早上他修脸时割伤了自己。
    • He looked at himself in the mirror.他照镜子。
    • He bought himself a car.他为自己买了一部汽车。
    • The gift I gave him is for himself.我给他的礼物是要给他本人(不是要给别人)的。
  • ③ 通常[正常]的他(★通常做为be, become, feel等的补语)
    • He's himself again.他清醒了;他恢复正常了。
    • He's not (feeling) himself today.他今天(觉得)不太对劲。

用法

(1)Myself will do it.

一句中的myself当主词用,这种用法不常见,不过在日常

【口】

中可用作主词的一部分:

My mother and myself went to the country for the summer.

(母亲和我去乡下避暑)

(但这种时候也不能像

Myself and my mother went ...

这样把myself放在and的面前)

(2)She advised my brother and myself to give up smoking.

(她忠告哥哥和我戒烟)

句中的myself作为受词的一部分,这种用法不为一般所接受。

上述注意事项亦适用于himself, ourselves等后缀为-self的代名词。

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