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词汇 acid
释义

acid

/ˈæsɪd//ˈæsɪd/
★★★★★n.
  • acid
  • acids
  • acid
  • more acid
  • most acid

n

  • ① 酸的东西;酸性物质
  • ② 【化】酸

adj

  • ① 酸的;有酸味的(=sour)
    • an acid taste酸味
  • ② 【化】酸(性)的(←→alkaline)
    • an acid reaction酸性反应
  • ③ (言语、表情、性情等)尖酸刻薄的,讥讽的

字辨

sour: 指味道或气味带有难闻的酸味,常意味由于发酵或腐烂的结果

sour milk

acid: 指某物本质上带有酸味

A lemon is an acid fruit.

tart: 指稍具刺激性的酸味,常表示给味觉一种快感

a tart apple

词族

  • acidlyadv.有酸味地;尖酸刻薄地
  • acidnessn.酸性;尖酸刻薄

同义词

  • bitteradj.尖酸的
  • souradj.酸的
  • vinegaryadj.如醋的
  • acerb
  • acerbic
  • acetous
  • acidic
  • acidulous
  • acrid
  • astringent
  • biting
  • caustic
  • corrosive
  • cutting
  • dry
  • mordacious
  • mordant
  • pungent
  • scathing
  • sharp
  • slashing
  • stinging
  • tangy
  • tart
  • trenchant
  • truculent
  • vitriolic
  • Elvis
  • Lucy in the sky with diamonds
  • Zen
  • acidulent
  • back breaker
  • battery-acid
  • blistering
  • dose
  • dot
  • loony toons
  • pane
  • sulfurous
  • sulphurous
  • superman
  • virulent
  • window pane

反义词

  • alkalineadj.碱(性)的

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • matter
  • substance
  • material
  • stuff
  • chemical
  • chemical substance
  • compound
  • chemical compound
  • acid

上位词

  • LSD
  • chemical compound
  • compound
  • lysergic acid diethylamide

下位词

  • 2-methylpropenoic acid
  • PABA
  • Prevacid
  • alcapton
  • alkapton
  • aminobenzoic acid
  • aqua fortis
  • aqua regia
  • arsenic acid
  • barbituric acid
  • boracic acid
  • boric acid
  • bromic acid
  • carbamic acid
  • carbolic acid
  • carbonic acid
  • carboxylic acid
  • cerotic acid
  • chloric acid
  • chlorohydric acid
  • chlorous acid
  • chromic acid
  • citric acid
  • cyanamid
  • cyanamide
  • cyanic acid
  • cyanuric acid
  • dibasic acid
  • dichromic acid
  • ethanedioic acid
  • ferricyanic acid
  • ferrocyanic acid
  • fluoroboric acid
  • fluosilicic acid
  • formic acid
  • fulminic acid
  • fumaric acid
  • gallic acid
  • gamma acid
  • glyceric acid
  • glycolic acid
  • glycollic acid
  • hexacosanoic acid
  • homogentisic acid
  • hydriodic acid
  • hydrobromic acid
  • hydrochloric acid
  • hydrocyanic acid
  • hydrofluoric acid
  • hydrofluosilicic acid
  • hydrogen chloride
  • hydroiodic acid
  • hydroxy acid
  • hydroxyacetic acid
  • hydroxybenzene
  • hypochlorous acid
  • hyponitrous acid
  • iodic acid
  • isocyanic acid
  • itaconic acid
  • lansoprazole
  • lysergic acid
  • maleic acid
  • malonylurea
  • manganic acid
  • methacrylic acid
  • monobasic acid
  • nitric acid
  • nitrohydrochloric acid
  • nitrous acid
  • oil of vitriol
  • orthoboric acid
  • oxalacetic acid
  • oxalic acid
  • oxaloacetic acid
  • oxyacid
  • oxybenzene
  • oxygen acid
  • pantothen
  • pantothenic acid
  • para aminobenzoic acid
  • pectic acid
  • perchloric acid
  • permanganic acid
  • phenol
  • phenylic acid
  • phthalic acid
  • picric acid
  • prussic acid
  • pyruvic acid
  • selenic acid
  • silicic acid
  • sulfanilic acid
  • sulfonic acid
  • sulfuric acid
  • sulphanilic acid
  • sulphonic acid
  • sulphuric acid
  • tetrabasic acid
  • thiocyanic acid
  • titanic acid
  • toluic acid
  • tribasic acid
  • triphosphoric acid
  • undecylenic acid
  • uric acid
  • vitriol
  • xanthic acid
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