enjoin

/ɪnˈdʒɔɪn//ɪnˈdʒɔɪn/

★★v.

enjoins
enjoining
enjoined
enjoined

vt

① 吩咐;命令
- She put a finger to her lips to enjoin silence.她把一根手指放在唇上命令沉默。
- He enjoined obedience on [upon] his children.他嘱咐子女服从。
- He enjoined them to be obedient.他嘱咐他们要服从。
- He enjoined that his followers (should) be submissive.他吩咐手下要服从(★【口】多半不用 should)。
- School rules enjoin wearing a uniform.校规规定要穿制服。

② 【美】【法律】禁止
- enjoin a demonstration禁止示威
- enjoin a person from infringing (on) intellectual property rights禁止某人侵犯知识产权

字辨

order: 指命令他人,为意义最广的用语

The teacher ordered the pupils to be silent.

command: 指具有权力或权威者正式下命令,其前提为服从

The captain commanded the men to fight.

direct: 与order或command相比,其命令的意味较弱,指给与监督指示(但期望对方服从)

The policeman directed the driver to stop.

instruct在指示时,比direct更注意到细节

instruct a person to make a plan

enjoin: 指以强烈的警告或训诫去命令或要求,或以法律禁止

The doctor enjoined a strict diet.

charge: 指把某件工作当做义务或责任加在某人身上

He charged us to fulfil the duty.

词族

enjoinern.命令者;力劝者;阻止者
enjoinmentn.命令;力劝;阻止

同义词

bidvt.命令
commandvt.命令
directvt.命令

ban
charge
debar
disallow
forbid
inhibit
instruct
interdict
order
outlaw
prohibit
proscribe
taboo
tell

词汇	enjoin
释义	enjoin /ɪnˈdʒɔɪn//ɪnˈdʒɔɪn/ ★★v. enjoins enjoining enjoined enjoined vt ① 吩咐;命令 She put a finger to her lips to enjoin silence.她把一根手指放在唇上命令沉默。 He enjoined obedience on [upon] his children.他嘱咐子女服从。 He enjoined them to be obedient.他嘱咐他们要服从。 He enjoined that his followers (should) be submissive.他吩咐手下要服从(★【口】多半不用 should)。 School rules enjoin wearing a uniform.校规规定要穿制服。 ② 【美】【法律】禁止 enjoin a demonstration禁止示威 enjoin a person from infringing (on) intellectual property rights禁止某人侵犯知识产权字辨 order: 指命令他人,为意义最广的用语 The teacher ordered the pupils to be silent. command: 指具有权力或权威者正式下命令,其前提为服从 The captain commanded the men to fight. direct: 与order或command相比,其命令的意味较弱,指给与监督指示(但期望对方服从) The policeman directed the driver to stop. instruct在指示时,比direct更注意到细节 instruct a person to make a plan enjoin: 指以强烈的警告或训诫去命令或要求,或以法律禁止 The doctor enjoined a strict diet. charge: 指把某件工作当做义务或责任加在某人身上 He charged us to fulfil the duty. 词族 enjoinern.命令者;力劝者;阻止者 enjoinmentn.命令;力劝;阻止同义词 bidvt.命令 commandvt.命令 directvt.命令 ban charge debar disallow forbid inhibit instruct interdict order outlaw prohibit proscribe taboo tell say
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