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词汇 extremity
释义

extremity

/ɪkˈstreməti//ɪkˈstreməti/
★★★n.
  • extremity
  • extremities

n

  • ① 末端;极点
    • She went to the extremity of the cliff and shouted.她走到悬崖的尽头而大叫。
    • at the western extremity of the island在岛的西端
  • ② 1[或作an extremity](痛苦、悲伤等的)极度<of>2[用单数形]困境;穷困
    • an extremity of joy极度欢欣
    • He suffered an extremity of pain before he died.在他死之前,他受到极度的痛苦。
    • They are in a dire extremity.他们在悲惨的困境。
    • in one's extremity在极端困难之中
  • ③[通常用复数形]极端的手段;偏激的行为
    • proceed [go, resort] to extremities采取极端的手段[激烈的行动]
  • ④[用复数形]四肢,手足
    • He was frozen to the extremities.他冻至手足。
    • the lower [upper] extremities下[上]肢

短语

  • be driven to extremity [extremities]
    • ① 被逼入困境;被迫采极端手段
    • If they continue in this way, the government may be driven to extremities.如果他们继续这样,政府可能被迫采取极端措施。
  • to the last extremity
    • ① 到最后;到穷途末路;到死
    • They will defend their country to the last extremity.他们将誓死保卫国家。

同义词

  • crisis
  • emergency
  • flash point
  • appendage
  • member

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • thing
  • part
  • piece
  • body part
  • external body part
  • extremity
  • appendage
  • member

上位词

  • adversity
  • external body part
  • hard knocks
  • hardship
  • part
  • region
  • ultimacy
  • ultimateness

下位词

  • bitter end
  • bound
  • boundary
  • bounds
  • chela
  • chelicera
  • claw
  • dactyl
  • digit
  • end
  • extreme
  • extreme point
  • extremum
  • fang
  • fin
  • finger
  • hand
  • limb
  • limit
  • manus
  • mitt
  • mouthpart
  • nipper
  • parapodium
  • paw
  • pedal extremity
  • pincer
  • pleopod
  • swimmeret
  • terminal
  • toe
  • vertebrate foot
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